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بررسی طولی ـ ملی (1990 ـ 2014) نقش سرمایۀ اجتماعی در توسعۀ صنعتی | ||
مجله علمی "مدیریت سرمایه اجتماعی" | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 6، شماره 2، تیر 1398، صفحه 169-195 اصل مقاله (806.25 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jscm.2019.275706.1783 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
علی سالار1؛ حسین اکبری* 2؛ غلامرضا صدیق اورعی2 | ||
1دکتری دانشکدة ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران | ||
2استادیار گروه جامعهشناسی، دانشکدة ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف این تحقیق بررسی نقش سرمایة اجتماعی در توسعة صنعتی در 139 جامعه در بازة زمانی 1990 تا 2014 بود. به علت فقدان دادههای برخی از جوامع و سالها، ساختار دادهها پانل نامتوازن بود و با توجه به اهمیت بررسی وزن سرمایة اجتماعی در کنار سایر عوامل و بررسی مسیرهای علّی تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از روش رگرسیون چندگانه به روش گامبهگام و تحلیل مسیر انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد سرمایة اجتماعی (و سرمایة انسانی، که اهمیت تجربی یکسانی دارند) بعد از کیفیت نهادی مهمترین عامل مؤثر بر سطح توسعهیافتگی صنعتی در جوامع است. بررسی مسیرهای علّی نیز نشان داد مسیر سرمایة انسانی مهمترین مسیر علّی دخیل است. سطوح بالای سرمایة اجتماعی در جوامع به سرمایهگذاری بیشتر خانوار در تحصیل میانجامد و افزایش سطح سرمایة انسانی در جامعه بر توسعة صنعتی اثر مثبت میگذارد. دومین مسیر علّی مهم مسیر کیفیت نهادی است که طبق آن سرمایة اجتماعی بالا در جوامع کیفیت ساختار نهادی جوامع را تقویت میکند و ازین طریق عملکرد صنعتی جوامع را بهبود میبخشد. در مجموع نتایج نشان داد مسیرهای علّی ـ اجتماعی نقش بسیار بیشتری در مقایسه با مسیرهای علّی ـ اقتصادی ایفا میکنند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
توسعة صنعتی؛ سرمایة اجتماعی؛ کیفیت نهادی؛ مسیر علّی؛ مطالعة طولی ـ ملی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
A longitudinal, National Study on the Effect of Social Capital on Industrial Development | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Ali Salar1؛ Hossein Akbari2؛ Gholamreza Seddigh Ouraee2 | ||
1Ph.D., Faculty of Letters and Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran | ||
2Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Letters and Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The purpose of this research is to study mechanisms of the effect of social capital on the level of industrial development in 139 societies over the period of 1990 to 2014. Due to some missing data for some societies and in some years, the data structure is unbalanced panel data structure and due to the importance of causal mechanisms, data analysis has been conducted using path analysis method. The results showed that the most important mechanism of the effect of social capital on the level of industrial development of societies is the institutional quality mechanism; high level of social capital in societies improves the institutional quality structure of societies and thus has a positive effect on the level of industrial development. The second casual mechanism is human capital, according to which increasing the level of social capital in societies leads to more investment of households on education and as a result, an increase in the level of human capital in society has a positive effect on the level of industrial development. Finally, the results showed that social mechanisms have a greater effect on industrial development compared to economic mechanisms. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Longitudinal-National Study, Causal Mechanism, Industrial Development, Social capital, Institutional Quality | ||
مراجع | ||
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