تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,532 |
تعداد مقالات | 70,503 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,119,980 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,226,527 |
بررسی تأثیر رهبری موثق بر قلدری سازمانی با نقش میانجی فرهنگ سازمانی | ||
مجله علمی "مدیریت فرهنگ سازمانی" | ||
مقاله 9، دوره 17، شماره 2، تیر 1398، صفحه 317-336 اصل مقاله (960.91 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jomc.2019.238390.1007301 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
ایرج نیک پی* 1؛ مریم زندکریمی2 | ||
1استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی دانشکدۀ ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه لرستان، لرستان، ایران | ||
2کارشناسارشد مدیریت آموزشی گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکدۀ ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه لرستان، لرستان، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر رهبری موثق بر قلدری سازمانی با نقش میانجی فرهنگ سازمانی میان کارکنان دانشگاه لرستان انجام شد. این پژوهش از نوع توصیفی ـ همبستگی است و جامعۀ آماری پژوهش همة کارکنان دانشگاه لرستان در سال تحصیلی 1396 به تعداد 575 نفر بودند. نمونۀ آماری 234 نفر بود که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران و به روش طبقهای نسبی با حجم متناسب انتخاب شد. برای جمعآوری دادهها از پرسشنامههای رهبری موثق والمبوا و همکارانش (2008)، قلدری سازمانی اینارسن و همکارانش (2009)، و فرهنگ سازمانی کامرون و کوئین (2006) استفاده شد. برای تجزیهوتحلیل دادهها از روش مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری با رویکرد حداقل مربعات جزئی smartpls 2استفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش حاکی از آن بود که رهبری موثق به صورت مستقیم (655/0- =β) بر قلدری سازمانی، به صورت مستقیم (599/0=β) بر فرهنگ سازمانی، و به صورت مستقیم (280/0- =β) بر قلدری سازمانی تأثیرگذار است. همچنین، تأثیر رهبری موثق بر قلدری سازمانی به صورت مستقیم (655/0- =β) و غیرمستقیم (167/0- =β) توسط متغیر میانجی و فرهنگ سازمانی (82/0- =β) تبیین شد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
رهبری موثق؛ فرهنگ سازمانی؛ قلدری سازمانی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Impact of Authentic Leadership on Organizational Bullying with the Mediating Role of Organizational Culture | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Iraj Nikpay1؛ Maryam Zand Karimi2 | ||
1Assistant Professor, Educational Science Gorup, Faculty of Literature and Human Science, Lorestan University, Lorestan, Iran | ||
2Educational Management (M.A), Educational Science Gorup, Faculty of Literature and Human Science, Lorestan University, lorestan, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
This study aimed to investigate the impact of authentic leadership on organizational bullying with the mediating role of organizational culture. This research is a descriptive correlational study. The statistical population included all the staff that worked in 1396 at Lorestan University which consisted of 575 people. The sample of 234 people was chosen using proportional-stratified sampling method. For data collection questionnaires of authentic leadership by Walumbwa, Avolio, Gardner, Wernsing & Peterson (2008) with alpha (0.91), organizational culture Cameron & Quinn (2006) with alpha (0.92), and organizational bullying Einarsen, Hoel & Notelaers (2009 with alpha (0.95) were used. To analyze the data, we used leas squares structural modeling employing Smartpls 2 software. The results show that authentic leadership has a direct impact (β= -0.655) on organizational bullying. Authentic leadership has a direct impact (β= 0.599) on organizational culture. Organizational culture has a direct impact (β= -0.280) on organizational bullying. Besides, the impact of authentic leadership on organizational bullying directly (β= -0.655), indirectly (β= -0.167) and by mediating role of organizational culture (β=- 0.837) were explained. It can be said that authentic leadership with the mediating role of organizational culture decreases organizational bullying among employee. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Organizational bullying, Authentic Leadership, Organizational Culture | ||
مراجع | ||
10. نصیریپور، امیراشکان و هانیه نیکومرام، فرهاد غفاری، ملاحت تاجالدینی (1391). «رابطۀ فرهنگ سازمانی با عملکرد ایمنی، بهداشت، و محیط زیست کارکنان»، بهداشت و ایمنی کار، 2 (1)، صص 71 ـ 84. 11. Alok, K. (2014). Authentic leadership and psychological ownership: investigation of interrelations. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 35 (4), pp. 266–285. 12. Alwis, R.S., & Hartman, E. (2008). The use Of Tacit Knowledge Within Innovative Companies; Knowledge management In Innovative Enterprises, Journal of Knowledge Management, 12(1), pp.133-147. 13. An, Y. & Kang, J. (2016). Relationship between Organizational Culture and Workplace Bullying among Korean Nurses. Asian Nursing Research, 10, pp. 234-239. 14. Cameron, K. S. & Quinn R. E. (2006). Diagnosing and Changing Organizational Culture: Based of the Competing Values Framework, San Francisco, Jossey-Bass. 15. Einarsen, S., Hoel, H., & Notelaers, G. (2009). Measuring exposure to bullying and harassment at work. Validity, factor structure and psychometric properties of the Negative Acts Questionnaire-Revised, , Work & Stress: An International Journal of Work, Health & Organisations, 23 (1), 24-44, DOI: 10.1080/02678370902815673. 16. Ertureten, A., Cemalcilr, Z., Aycan, Z. (2013). The relationship of Downward Mobbing With Leadership Style and Organizational Attitudes. Journal Of Business Ethics, 116(1),pp. 205-216. Hllriegl, D., Jackson, S. E., & Solcum, J. W. (2002). Management: A Competency based Approach, Australia Southwestern. 17. Hedayati. P., (2007). Relationship between organizational culture and employee productivity project of Ministry of Science, Research and Technology, Iranian Information and Documentation Center,pp. 52- 53. 18. Laschinger, H. K. & Fida, R. (2014). A time-lagged analysis of the effect of authentic leadership on workplace bullying, burnout, and occupational turnover intentions, European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 23 (5), pp. 739–753. 19. Lewis, S. E. (2006). "Recognition of Workplace Bullying: A Qualitative Study of Women Targets in the Public Sector. Journal of. Community & Applied Social Psychology, 16, pp. 119–135. 20. Lewis, S. E. & Orford, J. (2005). "Women’s Experiences of Workplace Bullying: Changes in Social Relationships. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology. 15, pp. 29–47. 21. MacLeod, C. (2015). Bullying in the Workplace. American Public University System, Master's Capstone Theses, pp. 1-79. 22. McMahon, J., MacCurtain, S., O’Sullivan, M., Murphy, C., & Turner, T. (2013). A Report on the Extent of Bullying Affecting Irish Nurses and Negative Workplace Behaviours. Department of Personnel and Employment Relations, Kemmy Business School, University of Limerick. 23. Norman, S.M., Avolio, B. J., & Luthans, F. (2010). The impact of positivity and transparency on trust in leaders and their perceived effectiveness. The Leadership Quarterly, 21,pp.350-364. 24. Osborn, N.(2016). An Explory Study on how Workplace Bullying is Conseptualised in the Australasian Media. A Dissertation sub mitted to Auckland University of Technology in Partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of masters of business. 25. Penger, S. & Černe (2014).Authentic leadership, employees’ job satisfaction, and work engagement: a hierarchical linear modelling approach. JournalEconomic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 27 (1), pp. 508-526. 26. Peus,C., Wesche, J. S., Streicher, B., Braun, S., & Frey, D. (2011). Authentic Leadership: An Empirical Test of Its Antecedents, Consequences, and Mediating Mechanisms, J Bus Ethics, 107, pp. 331–348. 27. Ran Yeun, Y. & Won Han, J. (2016). Effect of Nurses’ Organizational Culture, Workplace Bio- Bullying and Work Burnout on Turnover Intention. International Journal of Bio-Science and Technology, 8 (1), pp. 372-380. 28. Schein, E. (2010). Organizational Culture and Leadership. Business & Management Series. pp. 1-434. 29. Skogstad, A., Torsheim, T., Einarsen, S., &Hauge. L.J.(2011).Testing the Work Environment Hypothesis Of Bullying on a Group Level of Analysis: Psychosocial Factors as Precursors of Observed Workplace Bullying. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 60(3), 475-495. 30. Shahbazi, GH. R., Naami, A., & Aligholizadeh, S. (2013). An Empirical Study of the Relationship Between Three Components of Paternalistic Leadership and Workplace Bullying: The Case of an Iranian Bank. World Applied Sciences Journa, l 22 (12), pp. 1814-1821. 31. Stoten, D. W. (2014). Authentic leadership in English education: what do college teachers tell us? , International Journal of Educational Management, 28 (5), pp. 510-522. 32. Thomas, H. C., Gardner, D., O’Driscoll, M., Catley, B., Bentley, T., Trenberth, L. (2013). Neutralizing workplace bullying: the buffering effects of contextual factors, Journal of Managerial Psychology, 28 (4), pp. 384–407. 33. Walumbwa, F. O., Avolio, B. J., Gardner, W. L., Wernsing, T. S., & Peterson, S. J. (2008). Authentic leadership: Development and validation of a theory-based measure. Journal of Management, 34, pp. 89–126. 34. Warszewska-Makuch, M., Bedyńska, S., & Żołnierczyk-Zreda, D. (2015). Authentic leadership, social support and their role in workplace bullying and its mental health consequences. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 21 (2), pp. 128-140.
| ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,488 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,489 |