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عوامل موثر بر قصد پذیرش فناوری انرژی های تجدیدپذیر در میان کشاورزان در شهرستان لارستان | ||
تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
مقاله 8، دوره 50، شماره 2، تیر 1398، صفحه 347-365 اصل مقاله (524.6 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2019.263320.668637 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مهناز قربان نژاد1؛ شهلا چوبچیان* 2؛ همایون فرهادیان3 | ||
1دانش آموختهی کارشناسی ارشد ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی1، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
2استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
3دکتری گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
با توجه به اهمیت ترویج و توسعه فناوری انرژی های تجدیدپذیردر دنیای امروز، تحقیق حاضر با هدف بررسی عوامل موثر بر قصد پذیرش فناوری انرژی های تجدیدپذیر توسط کشاورزان در شهرستان لارستان استان فارس انجام شده است. برای تحقق این هدف ابتدا با استفاده از مرور منابع کتابخانهای و اسنادی اقدام به استخراج عوامل موثر بر قصد پذیرش شده است و سپس جهت تعیین روایی، پرسشنامه در اختیار پنلی از متخصصان ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس قرار گرفت و به منظور سنجش پایایی ابزار تحقیق، تعداد 30 نسخه از پرسشنامه در شهرستان گراش استان فارس تکمیل گردید و سپس برای بخشهای مختلف پرسشنامههای تکمیل شده، ضریب آلفای کرونباخ محاسبه شد که نتایج نشان داد که پرسشنامه از پایایی خوبی برخوردار است. این تحقیق به لحاظ هدف از نوع تحقیقات کاربردی، از لحاظ میزان کنترل متغیرها غیرآزمایشی و از نظر تحلیل دادهها توصیفی-همبستگی، مبتنی بر مدل معادلات ساختاری میباشد. جامعه آماری شامل 2501 نفر از کشاورزان در شهرستان لارستان میباشد. برای نمونهگیری از روش نمونهگیری طبقهای با انتساب متناسب استفاده شد و حجم نمونه با توجه به جدول کرجسی و مورگان (331=n) تعیین گردید. نتایج به دست آمده از یافتهها نشان داد که در میان متغیرهای مورد مطالعه، به ترتیب نگرش، درک سودمندی، خودکارآمدی، اعتماد به فناوری، درک سهولت استفاده، اثر اجتماعی، آگاهی و شرایط تسهیل بیشترین تاثیر را بر قصد پذیرش فناوری انرژی های تجدیدپذیر توسط کشاورزان داشتند و میزان قصد پذیرش 83 درصد از کشاورزان در محدودهی خوب قرار داشت. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
انرژیهای تجدیدپذیر؛ کشاورزی؛ گازهای گلخانهای؛ قصد پذیرش کشاورزان؛ لارستان | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Investigating Factors Affecting Farmer’s Intention of Adopting Renewable Energy Technology in Larestan County | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Mahnaz Ghorbannejhad1؛ Shahla Choobchian2؛ Homayoun Farhadian3 | ||
1Former M.Sc. Student of Agricultural Extension & Education, Department of Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
2Assistant Professor, Department of Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
3Ph.D. in Agricultural Extension and Education, Department of Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Considering the importance of promoting and developing renewable energy technologies in today's world, the purpose of this study was to Investigating factors affecting farmer’s intention of adopting renewable energy technology in Larestan County of Iran. In order to achieve this goal, at first, it has been attempting to extract the factors affecting farmer’s intention of adopting by browsing library sources and documents. To determine the validity of the questionnaire, panel of experts of the department of agricultural extension and education of Tarbiat Modares University was used further more to access reliability of the research tool, Cronbach’s alfa test was used. Then, for different parts of completed questionnaires, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated by using SPSS-22 software and showed that the questionnaire has a good reliability. A survey method was used to conduct this research. This research in terms of purpose was applied research type, in terms of controlling variables was non- experimental and in term of data analysis was descriptive- correlative based on structural equations modeling. Statistical population included 2501 farmers of Larestan. Stratified random sampling method was used for sampling and sample size was determined by considering Kerjcie and Morgan table (n=331). The results of the research showed that among studied variables, attitude, perceived usefulness, self-efficiency, technology trust, ease of use, social effect, awareness and facilitating conditions respectively had the most influence on farmer’s intention of adopting renewable energy technologies and the level of intention of adopting of 83% of the farmers was in good condition. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Greenhouse Gases, Intention of adopting, Larestan Agriculture, Renewable Energy in Agriculture | ||
مراجع | ||
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