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Biological effects of two eco-friendly novel formulations of a pyrethroid insecticide lambda-cyhalothrin on the parasitoid wasp Trissolcus grandis (Thomson) | ||
| کنترل بیولوژیک آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 8، شماره 1، مرداد 1398، صفحه 85-93 اصل مقاله (338.37 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jbioc.2019.270746.251 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| پریسا هنرمند* 1؛ قدیر نوری قنبلاتی2؛ هوشنگ رفیعی دستجردی2؛ عسگر عباداللهی3؛ نگار علی اوغلی2 | ||
| 1گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران. | ||
| 2گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران. | ||
| 3دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی مغان، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| سن گندم Eurygaster integriceps Puton ، مهم‌ترین آفت گندم و جو در ایران و خاورمیانه می‌باشد. کنترل شیمیایی این آفت باید با استفاده از حشره‌کش‌های انتخابی به‌منظور حفظ و حمایت از دشمنان طبیعی آن از جمله زنبور Trissolcus grandis (Thomson) انجام گیرد. در این تحقیق اثرات کشندگی دزهای توصیه شده مزرعه‌ای دو فرمولاسیون جدید لامبداسی‌هالوترین شامل کاراته زئون® (CS 10%) و هف لامبدا ®(SC 5%) روی مرحله بالغ و مراحل نابالغ رشدی T. grandis تحت شرایط آزمایشگاهی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. تماس زنبورهای بالغ با غلظت‌های توصیه شده برای سمپاشی با هر دو حشره‌کش باعث ایجاد 100% تلفات گردید. تخم‌های پارازیته شده شامل سن یک لاروی (سومین روز پارازیتیسم)، سن دو لاروی (پنجمین روز پارازیتیسم) و مرحله‌ی شفیرگی (هشتمین روز پارازیتیسم) در محلول حشره‌کش‌ها غوطه‌ور شدند. در تخم‌های غوطه‌ور شده در هر دو حشره‌کش در همه مراحل نابالغ رشدی، بیشترین درصد خروج زنبورهای ماده بالغ T. grandis در فرمولاسیون SC 5% مشاهده شد. تیمار تخم‌ها با هر دو حشره‌کش در مراحل مختلف نابالغ رشدی زنبور پارازیتوئید هیچ اثر منفی روی فعالیت پارازیتیسم آن‌ها نداشت. بنابراین، هف لامبدا® به‌دلیل اثر منفی کمتر در تعداد حشرات بالغ خارج شده بعد از تیمار تخم‌ها با محلول حشره‌کش انتخابی‌تر می‌باشد. با توجه به نتایج تحقیق حاضر، هف لامبدا® می‌تواند به عنوان حشره‌کش انتخابی کم‌خطر و دوست‌دار محیط در مدیریت سن گندم مدنظر قرار گیرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Eurygaster integriceps؛ پارازیتوئید تخم؛ لامبداسی‌هالوترین؛ حشره‌کش انتخابی؛ Trissolcus grandis | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Biological effects of two eco-friendly novel formulations of a pyrethroid insecticide lambda-cyhalothrin on the parasitoid wasp Trissolcus grandis (Thomson) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Parisa Honarmand1؛ Gadir Nouri-Ganbalani2؛ Hooshang Rafiee Dastjerdi2؛ Asgar Ebadollahi3؛ Negar Ali Oghli2 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohagheh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran. | ||
| 3Moghan College of agriculture and natural resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Eurygaster integriceps Puton is an important pest of wheat and barley in Iran and the Middle East. Chemical control of the pest should be carried out by selective insecticides to conserve its natural enemies such as Trissolcus grandis (Thomson). In this research, the lethal effects of field recommended doses of two new formulations from lambda-cyhalothrin including Karate-zeon® (CS 10%) and Hef-lambda® (SC 5%) were studied on the mature and different immature stages of T. grandis under the laboratory conditions. Contact of the adult wasps with sprayed areas by both insecticides caused 100% mortality. Parasitized eggs containing first instar (at the third day of parasitism), second instar (at the fifth day of parasitism) and pupa stage (at the eighth day of parasitism) were dipped into insecticide solutions. At all immature stages and for both insecticides, the highest mean percent emergence of T. grandis female was observed in SC 5% treated eggs. Treatment of eggs with both insecticides at different immature stages of parasitoid did not show any negative effect on the parasitism activity. However, Hef-lambda®, was proved to be more selective insecticide, because it showed less negative effect on the number of adults that emerged after egg treatment. According to the results of present study, Hef-lambda® can be considered as a less hazardous selective and eco-friendly insecticide in the Sunn pest management. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Eurygaster integriceps, egg parasitoid, lambda-cyhalothrin, selective insecticide, Trissolcus grandis | ||
| مراجع | ||
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