پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 161 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 6,532 |
| تعداد مقالات | 70,501 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,093,635 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,198,247 |
Living windbreak design for wind erosion control in arid regions: A case study in Dehloran, Iran | ||
| Desert | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 24، شماره 1، شهریور 2019، صفحه 33-42 اصل مقاله (803.2 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jdesert.2019.72433 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| M. Mirhasani1؛ N. Rostami* 1؛ M. Bazgir2؛ M. Tavakoli1 | ||
| 1Department of Range and Watershed Management, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Water and Soil Sciences, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Wind erosion is considered as one of the main processes of land degradation in different parts of the world. Among the most effective ways to control wind erosion is to cover land surface with natural vegetation area. In this study, 3 replica soil samples were collected, at a depth of 0-3 cm, from various land uses in Dehloran, Ilam Province, Iran. Physical and chemical characteristics of soil samples were determined in the laboratory to allow the application of the ENVI_met Headquarter model commonly used to design biological windbreak. The threshold friction velocity (TFV) is the basic parameter for effective construction of a windbreak. To determine its values, a wind tunnel test was conducted. Based on simulation results with the pattern designed with Prosopis juliflora species, it was observed that the wind speed decreased in front of the windbreak but returned to the initial speed at a larger distance behind the windbreak. Therefore, the designed windbreak for this species is able to reduce the wind speed to a far distance while in the designed windbreak with Haloxylon aphyllumspecies the wind returns to the initial speed within a shorter distance. According to the results, the wind speed reduction is directly related to the height of windbreak. Moreover, the designed windbreak with P. juliflora species, more effectively reduce the wind speed and protect longer distances behind the windbreak; thus it can be proposed as a suitable windbreak for the study area. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Wind tunnel؛ TFV؛ Biological windbreak؛ ENVI-met | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ahmadi, H., 2012. Applied Geomorphology, Tehran University Press, vol. 2, 706 P. Ahmadi, A., N. Shayganpour, 2011. Wind erosion and its control methods in arid and semi-arid regions of Iran. The 2nd national conference on wind erosion and dust storms, Yazd. 16-17 February. Akbariyan, M., M. Biniaz, 2012. Evaluation of plant species used in wind erosion control (Case Study: Jask city, Hormozgan province), Environmental Erosion Research, 1; 29-42. Alipour, Gh., 2002. Introduction of suitable plants for desert and tropical regions recovery, Tehran, Sobhan Publishers, 108 P. Arazi, A., M.H. Emtehani, M.R. Ekhtesasi, H. Sodaeezadeh, 2011. The effect of tree sprawls on the yield of crops in arid regions, the 2nd wind erosion and storm dust storm conference, Yazd. 16-17 February. Bahrami, A., M. Jariani, Sh. Mohammad Khan, 2004. Haloxylon and its role in controlling wind erosion, Proceedings of the National Conference on Halal and Halalism in Iran. Kerman, 64-65. Ballesteros-Possu, W., J. R. Brandle, M. Schoeneberger, 2017. Potential of Windbreak Trees to Reduce Carbon Emissions by Agricultural Operations in the US, Forests, 8; 138; https://doi.org/10.3390/f8050138. Bazgir, M., D. Namdar Khogasteh, 2017. Final report on the design of the wind erosion laboratory, the identification of dust origins in Ilam province, and the testing and evaluation of some non-oil mulch. Jahad daneshgahi press, 166 P. Bruse, M., H. Fleer, 1998. Simulating surface–plant–air interactions inside urban environments with a three dimensional numerical model. Environmental Modelling & Software, 13; 373-384. Bruse, M., 2009. ENVI-met Website Retrierd. http://www. Envi-met.com. Cook, G. D., C. M. Goyens, 2008. The impact of wind on trees in Australian tropical savannas: lessons from Cyclone Monica. Austral Ecology, 33; 462-470. Cornelis,W. M., D. Gabriels, 2005. Optimal windbreak design for wind-erosion control. Journal of Arid Environments, 61; 315–332. Criteria and Principles for the construction of a biological windbreak. 2015. Vice President of Strategic Planning and Control. Clause 658, 118 P. Ekhtesasi, M.R., 2004. Determination of Minimum Masses of Haloxylon Seedlings for the Design of Wind Fissures and Wind Erosion Control in Central Iran, Abstract of the Articles of the National Conference on Haloxylon and Potassium in Iran, Organization for Forests and Rangelands, 2-3. Elnur Elsiding, A., 2006. Study on Prosopis species in four countries of Sudan, Yemen, Oman and Somalia, Advisory reports for FAO, Hussein Parvaresh, Bandar Abbas, Natural Resources Office of Hormozgan Province (domestic). Foereid, B., R. Bro, V. O. Mogensen, J. R. Porter, 2002. Effects of windbreak strips of willow coppice modelling and field experiment on barley in Denmark. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 93; 25-32. Ghasemi, H., A. Shahriari, A. Fakhireh, M. Jafari, Gh. Hadrabadi, 2011. Effect of pattern and density of live windbreak on the wind speed in the Hussein Abad plain, Sarbisheh, Watershed Management Researches Journal (Pajouhesh & Sazandegi), 89; 16-26. Gholami Tabasi, J., M. Jafari, H. Azarnivand, 2013. Assessing the implications of planting Haloxylon aphyllum on the vegetation and soil properties of stabilized sandy desert (Samad Abad, Sarakhs), Environmental Erosion Research, 3; 35-44. Hagen, L. J., 1996. Crop residue effects on aerodynamic processes and wind erosion. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 54; 39-46. He, Z., S. Li, Y. Harazono, 1997. Wind-sandy environment and the effects of vegetation on wind breaking and dune fixation in Horqin sandy land, China. In Proceedings of Wind Erosion: An International Symposium/Workshop. USDA Agricultural Research Service, Wind Erosion Laboratory, Manhattan, KS. Ilam Meteorological Organization. 2016. Weather and climatology reports. Jafari, M., M. Tahmourth, J. Qodousi, 2012. Biological struggle with soil erosion, Tehran University Press, 758 P. Jazirei, M.H., 2007. If the Prosopis juliflora is a destructive species?, Prosopis juliflora Educational Team in Bandar Abbas, Forest, Rangeland and Watershed Organization of Iran, Office of Desertification Affairs.
Kardavani, P., 1994. Soil Conservation, 5th edition, Tehran University Press, 288 P. Karimzadeh, H.R., 2006. Quantitation of eroded sediments in the eastern part of Isfahan. Quarterly Journal of Forest and Range, 70; 70-73. Le Houerou, H. N., 1985. Forage and fuel plants in the arid zone of North Africa, the Near and Middle East, Plant for Arid lands, Royal Botanic Gardens, 452 P. Madadi zadeh, N., I. Amiri, N. Faryabi, A. M. Tekluzadeh, 2014. Comparison of Biological Windbreak Distance in Different Methods of Implementation (Case Study: South of Kerman Province), Conference on Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Shiraz University. Mohammad, A. E., C. J. Stigter, H. S. Adam, 1996. On shelterbelt design for combating sand invasion. Agriculture, ecosystems & environment, 57; 81-90. Najafi Tireh Shabankareh, K., 2007. The position of the Prosopis juliflora in creating green spaces, Bandar Abbas, Prosopis juliflora Educational Work Group in Bandar Abbas, Forest, Rangeland and Watershed Management Organization of the country - Office of Desert Affairs. Nosrati, K., M. Hossein Zadeh, S. Zare, R. Zolfaghari, 2017. Modeling of Soil Quality of Rhizobar Desert Rhizomes Affected by Hogging Using Multivariate Statistical Analysis, Geographical Studies of Arid Regions, 7; 96-108. Pansu, M., J. Gautheyrou, 2007. Handbook of soil analysis: mineralogical, organic and inorganic methods. Springer Science & Business Media, 974 P. Refahi, H. Gh., 2012. Wind Erosion and conservation, Tehran University Press, 6th Edition, 320 P. Rezazadeh, R., E. Aghajan Biglou, 2012. Proposed Model for Massage in Rawty Residential Components, Biannual Journal of the University of Art, No. 7. Rhoades, J. D., 1982. Cation exchangeable capacity. In: Page, A.L., Miller, R.H., Keeney, D.R. (Eds.), Methods of Soil Analysis: Part2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Agronomy Monograph, vol. 9. ASA and SSSA, Madison, WI, 149–157. Safarnejad, A., 2006. Comparison of Haloxylon spp. species for its improvement and expansion in desert areas, Pajouhesh & Sazandegi, 67; 51-57. Shamsutdinov, Z. Sh., Sh. R. Ubaydullaev, N. Z. Shamsutdinov, V. V. Zanzheev, 2016. Environment- forming Role of Black Saxaul, Haloxylon aphyllum (Minkw.) Iljin in the Karnabchul Desert, Russian Journal of Ecology, 47; 39-45. Udhaya Nandhini, D., B. Sakthinathan, 2017. Windbreaks and shelterbelts for soil conservation: A review, International Journal of Chemistry Studies, 1; 1-4. Walkley, A., I. A. Black, 1934. An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil science, 37; 29-38. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 656 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 830 |
||