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اثرات کاربرد کودآبیاری مغناطیسی و غلظت محلولپاشی نانوکود روی بر خصوصیات فیزیکوشیمیایی فیسالیس | ||
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
مقاله 4، دوره 50، شماره 5، مهر 1398، صفحه 1073-1083 اصل مقاله (561.45 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2018.260496.667951 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سیدهادی ابطحی1؛ ابوالفضل علیرضالو* 2؛ وحید رضاوردینژاد3؛ محمد همتی3؛ محمدتقی احمدی4 | ||
1گروه مهندسی آب، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه-ایران | ||
2گروه علوم باغبانی/دانشگاه ارومیه | ||
3عضو هیئت علمی، گروه مهندسی آب، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه-ایران | ||
4عضو هیئت علمی گروه فیزیک، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه-ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
بررسی تغییرات فیزیکوشیمیایی گیاه دارویی فیسالیس بهعنوان گونهای با خواص متعدد درمانی و غذایی، تحت تأثیر توامان تیمارهای شدت مغناطیس (M) در چهار سطح صفر، 2/0، 3/0 و 4/0 تسلا و غلظت نانوکود روی (N) در سه سطح 1، 5/1 و 2 گرم در لیتر اجرا گردید. نتایج نشان داد تأثیر توامان تیمارها بر تمامی خصوصیات بیوشیمیایی (بهجز کاروتنوئید) و کلیه صفات مورفولوژیکی (به استثنای قطر میوه) در سطوح %5 و %1 معنیدار بود. با بررسی فاکتورهای فیتوشیمیایی، فاکتور کلروفیل b با افزایش معنیدار 3/5 برابری نسبت به تیمار شاهد، تحت تیمارهای 4/0 تسلا و 5/1 گرم در لیتر بیشترین بهبود را در بین تیمارها داشت. همچنین از بین فاکتورهای مورفولوژیکی،فاکتور a* تحت تیمار 5/1 گرم در لیتر و بدون شدت مغناطیس با بهبود 7/2 برابری بالاترین افزایش را نشان داد. در مجموع، استفاده متعادل از این تیمارها میتواند در تولید اقتصادی این محصول بکار گرفته شود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آبیاری؛ خصوصیات شیمیایی؛ شدت مغناطیس؛ صفات فیزیکی؛ نانوروی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The effects of Magnetic Fertigation and Concentration of Zinc Nano Fertilizer Solution Spraying on Physicochemical Characteristics of Physalis Plant | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Sayyed Hadi Abtahi1؛ Abolfazl Alirezalu2؛ vahid rezaverdinejad3؛ Mohammad Hemmati3؛ Mohammadtaghi Ahmadi4 | ||
1Water Engineering Department, Agriculture Faculty, Urmia University, Urmia-Iran | ||
2Department of Horticultural science/ Urmia university | ||
3Faculty Member, Water Engineering Department, Agriculture Faculty, Urmia University, Urmia-Iran | ||
4Faculty Member, Physics Department, Science Faculty, Urmia University, Urmia-Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Investigation of physicochemical variations of physalis crop, as a species with various medicinal and nutritional properties, was performed under combined treatments of magnetism intensity (M) in four levels of zero, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4 T and concentration of nano zinc fertilizer (N) in three levels 1, 1.5 and 2 g/l. The results showed that the effect of combined treatments on all biochemical properties (except carotenoid factor), as well as all morphological traits (with exception of fruit diameter) was significant at 1% and 5% levels. By analyzing the phytochemical factors, chlorophyll b factor was significantly improved by 5.3 times as compared to the control treatment, under treatments of 0.4 Tesla and 1.5 g/l. Also, among the morphological factors, a* factor showed the highest increment (2.7 times as compared to the control) under 1.5 g/l zinc fertilizer without magnetism intensity. In general, the balanced use of these treatments could be applied in economical production of this crop. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Irrigation, Chemical Characteristics, Magnetism Intensity, Physical Traits, Nano Zinc | ||
مراجع | ||
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