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اثرات متقابل سالیسیلیکاسید و پلیمر سوپر جاذب بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد گیاه ماش (Vigna radiata Wilczek) تحت رژیمهای مختلف رطوبتی | ||
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
مقاله 13، دوره 50، شماره 5، مهر 1398، صفحه 1193-1205 اصل مقاله (1.02 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2018.262954.667981 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
زهرا بالی1؛ علی اشرف امیری نژاد* 2؛ مختار قبادی3 | ||
1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک دانشگاه رازی | ||
2استادیار گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک دانشگاه رازی | ||
3دانشیار گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه رازی | ||
چکیده | ||
به منظور بررسی اثرات سالیسیلیکاسید و پلیمر سوپر جاذب بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد ماش تحت رژیمهای مختلف رطوبتی، آزمایشی بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار در گلخانه دانشگاه رازی اجرا گردید. تیمارها شامل تنش رطوبتی در سه سطح (رطوبت خاک معادل 30، 60 و 100 درصد ظرفیت زراعی)، سوپر جاذب در سه سطح (0، 3/0 و 5/0 درصد وزنی) و سالیسیلیکاسید در چهار سطح (0، 250، 500 و 750 میکرومولار) بودند. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین عملکرد دانه (7/20 گرم در بوته)، عملکرد بیولوژیک (4/51 گرم در بوته) و تعداد دانه در بوته (1/79) در تیمار رطوبت کامل ظرفیت زراعی و کاربرد 3/0 درصد سوپر جاذب و 750 میکرومولار سالیسیلیکاسید و کمترین مقادیر نیز (به ترتیب 13/0 و 5/7 گرم در بوته و 16/2 دانه) در تیمار 30 درصد ظرفیت زراعی و بدون کاربرد سوپر جاذب و سالیسیلیکاسید حاصل گردید. بطورکلی، غلظت 500 میکرومولار سالیسیلیکاسید و 3/0 درصد سوپر جاذب، توانست اثر تنش شدید رطوبتی بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد ماش را کاهش دهد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پارامترهای رشد؛ تنش خشکی؛ سالیسیلیکاسید؛ سوپر جاذب؛ ماش | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Salicylic Acid and Superabsorbent Polymer Interaction Effects on Yield and Yield Components in Mung Bean (Vigna radiata Wilczek) under Different Water Regimes | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Zahra Balli1؛ Ali Asshraf Amirinejad2؛ Mokhtar Ghobadi3 | ||
1MSc student, Department of Soil Science and engineering, Razi University | ||
2Assistant professor, Department of soil Science and engineering, Razi University | ||
3Associate professor, Agronomy Department, College of Agriculture, Razi University | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
In order to investigate the effects of salicylic acid and superabsorbent polymer on yield and yield components in mung bean under different water regimes, a factorial experiment was conducted in complete randomized design with three replications in greenhouse of Razi University. Treatments included drought stress at three levels (30, 60 and 100% of FC), superabsorbent at three levels (0, 0.3 and 0.5% by weight) and salicylic acid at four levels (0, 250, 500 and 750 μM). The results showed that the highest grain yield (20.7 g per plant), biological yield (51.4 g/plant) and number of seeds per plant (79.1) were observed in 100% FC and application of 0.3% superabsorbent and 750 μM salicylic acid and the lowest values (0.13 and 7.5 g per plant and 16.2 seeds per plant, respectively) were obtained in 30% FC and no superabsorbent and salicylic acid treatments. In general, the concentration of 500 μM salicylic acid and 0.3% by weight of superabsorbent could neutralize the effects of severe drought stress. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Growth parameters, Drought stress, Salicylic Acid, superabsorbent, mung bean | ||
مراجع | ||
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