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The Jurisprudential Foundations of the Fight against Terrorism and Iran's Efforts in this Regard | ||
Classical and Contemporary Islamic Studies (formerly known as Journal of Contemporary Islamic Studies) | ||
مقاله 11، دوره 3، شماره 2، مهر 2021، صفحه 151-162 اصل مقاله (553.89 K) | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Muḥammad Rasūl Āhangarān* 1؛ Dībā Madanīzādah2 | ||
1Full Professor, Department of Jurisprudence and the Principles of the Islamic Law, Faculty of Theology, College of Farabi, University of Tehran, Qom, Iran | ||
2Master’s holder, Jurisprudence and Principles of the Islamic Law, Faculty of Law, Azad University, Semnan Branch, Semnan, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
Terrorism is an act whose nature and outcome is violence and fear. Regardless of the different forms of the realization of this act in the past, it has taken new forms in the contemporary era due to the advancement of sciences and technologies. To face this phenomenon, then, it is necessary to foresee and apply appropriate and favorable measures. As a victim of internal and external terrorism, the Islamic Republic of Iran has adopted special strategies based on the teachings of the Islamic Law, the Iranian Constitution, the national laws, and the international documents to fight against terrorism. This study set out to examine and explore the legal strategies – or more particularly, the legislative strategies – used by Iran to address terrorism manifestations. The results revealed that Iran's anti-terrorism measures are mainly taken from the rules and findings of the Islamic Law, though it partly relies on the findings of the international law. Changes in the terrorists' performance urge the Iranian government to use the international documents and obligations as a model in addressing the new forms of terrorism and their formation and enhancement grounds, bring about changes in its legislative system, and introduce more organization into its strategies in this regard. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Terrorism؛ Anti-terrorist strategies؛ Order and security | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
راهبردهای حقوقی ایران در مبارزه با تروریسم با تاکید بر منابع فقهی | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
محمدرسول آهنگران1؛ دیبا مدنیزاده2 | ||
1استاد گروه فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی دانشکده الهیات پردیس فارابی دانشگاه تهران، قم، ایران | ||
2دانشآموخته کارشناسی ارشد فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی دانشکده حقوق دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد سمنان، سمنان، ایران | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
تروریسم، اقدامی است که خشونت و ترس، ماهیت و حاصل آن را تشکیل میدهد. صرفنظر از اشکال تحقق این عمل در گذشته، این عمل در دوران حاضر، با بهرهگیری از علوم و فنون پیشرفته و به مقتضای دوران معاصر، اشکال جدیدی به خود گرفته است که ضرورت پیشبینی و استقرار راهکارهایی مناسب و مطلوب برای مقابله با آن را خاطرنشان میسازد. جمهوری اسلامی ایران، یکی از قربانیان تروریسم داخلی و خارجی، براساس آموزههای شرع مقدس، قانون اساسی، قوانین ملی و اسناد بینالمللی در مبارزه با تروریسم، راهبردهایی ویژه برای رویارویی با آن در پیش گرفته است. این نوشتار، به بررسی و تحلیل راهبردهای حقوقی و به عبارت روشن، تقنینی ایران در برخورد با مظاهر تروریسم میپردازد. نتیجه به دست آمده این است که گزارههای ضدتروریستی ایران، به میزان عمدهای برگرفته از موازین و یافتههای شرع مقدس است؛ هر چند به کلی از یافتههای حقوق بینالملل نیز به کنار نیست. تحول در عملکرد تروریستها، ایجاب میکند که دولت ایران، با الهام از اسناد و الزامات بینالمللی، با اشکال جدید تروریسم و زمینههای شکلگیری و تقویت آن برخورد کند و در نظم تقنینی خود، به تحولی دست یابد و راهبردهای خود را در این زمینه، بیشتر سامان بخشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
تروریسم, راهبردهای ضدتروریستی, محاربه, نظم و امنیت | ||
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Theses
Karīmī Ṣalāḥdīnī, B. (2001), An investigation of the concept of state terrorism in the International law (unpublished Master’s thesis), Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. Maḥmūdī, A. (2005), The effect of globalization on the expansion of global terrorism (unpublished Master's thesis). University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. Muḥammadī Mughānjūqī, F. (2003), The principles governing the just trial (unpublished Master’s thesis). University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. Nājīrād, M. (2006), Global Terrorism (unpublished PhD dissertation). University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. Nūrī Ṣafā, N. (2008), The analysis of regional documents on terrorism and the measures of state members emphasizing on European Union (unpublished Master’s thesis). University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. Sharīfī, A. H. (2004), Crimes related to aviation security in the Iranian law (unpublished Master’s thesis). University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
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