بوم شناسی جوانه‌زنی بذر علف‌هرز خارلته (Cirsium arvense L)

REFERENCES

1.    Allen, S. G., Dobrenz, A. K. & Bartels, P. G. (1986). Physiology response of salt tolerant and non tolerant alfalfa to salinity during germination. Crop Science, 29, 1004-1008.

2.    Anda, A. & Pinter, L. (1994). Sorghum germination and development as influenced by soil temperature and water content. Agronomy Journal, 86, 621-624.

3.    Bajji, M. J. Kinet, M. & Lutts, S. (2002). Osmotic and ionic effects of NaCl on germination, early seedling growth, and ion content of Atriplex halimus. Journal of Botany, 80, 297-304.

4.    Berrie, A. (1966). The effect of temperature and light on the germination of lettuce seeds. Physiologia plantarum, 19(2), 429-436. ‏

5.    Bliss, R. D., Platt-Aloia, K. A. & Thomson, W. W. (1986). The inhibitory effect of NaCl on barley germination. Plant, Cell and Environment, 9, 727-733.

6.     Bostock, S. J. (1978). Seed germination strategies of five perennial weeds. Oecologia, 36(1), 113-126.

7.    Damanakis, M. (1984). Weed species of the Greek flora. Zizaniology, 3, 201-204.

8.    Donald, W. W. & Khan, M. (1992). Yield loss assessment for spring wheat (Triticum aestivum) infested with Canada thistle (Cirsium anrvense). Weed Science, 40, 590-598.

9.    Dyer, W. E. (1995). Exploiting weed seed dormancy and germination requirements through agronomic practices. Weed Science, 43(3), 498-503.‏

10.  Esno H., Solna H. & Sweden, M. (1996). Proceeding of the International Seed Testing Association. Wageningen, The Netherlands, P, 92.

11.  Ghassam, A., Babaei, S., Alizadeh, H. & Karimmojeni, H. (2011). Effect of burial depth and soil water regime on the fate of Cirsium arvense seeds in relation to burial time. 9th EWRS Workshop on Physicaland Cultural Weed Control, Samsun, Turkey.

12.  Gul, B., & Weber, D. J. (1999). Effect of salinity, light, and temperature on germination in Allenrolfea occidentalis. Canadian Journal of Botany, 77(2), 240-246. ‏

13.  Holm, L. G., Plucknett, D. L., Pancho, J. V. & Herberger, J. P. (1977). Weeds of the world distribution and Biolgy. Honolulu. The University Press of Hawaii, 217-224.

14.  Huang, Z., Zhang, X., Zheng, G. & Gutterman, Y. (2003). Influence of light, temperature, salinity and storage on seed germination of Haloxylon ammodendron. Journal of Arid Environments, 55(3), 453-464. ‏

15.  Karavani, B., Tavakkol Afshari, R., Majnoon Hosseini, N. & Moosavi, S. A. (2014). Evaluation of germination parameters of Scrophularia striata under water and salinity stresses at different temperatures. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science, 45(2), 265-275. (In Persian with English summary).

16.   Kebreab E., Murdoch A. J. (1999). Modelling the effects of water stress and temperature on germination rate of Orobanche aegyptiaca seeds. Journal of Experimental Botany, 50, 655–664.

17.  Khan, M. A. & Gulzar, S. (2003). Light, salinity, and temperature effects on the seed germination of perennial grasses. American Journal of Botany, 90(1), 131-134. ‏

18.  Khan, M. A. & Ungar, I. A. (1996). Influence of Salinity and Temperature on the Germination of Haloxylon recurvum Bunge ex. Boiss. Annals of Botany, 78(5), 547-551. ‏

19.  Khan, M. A. & Ungar, I. A. (2001). Seed germination of Triglochin maritima as influenced by salinity and dormancy relieving compounds. Biologia Plantarum, 44(2), 301-303.

20.  ‏Kreslavski, V. D., Lyubimov, V. Y., Shirshikova, G. N., Shmarev, A. N., Kosobryukhov, A. A., Schmitt, F. J. & Allakhverdiev, S. I. (2013). Preillumination of lettuce seedlings with red light enhances the resistance of photosynthetic apparatus to UV-A. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 122, 1-6. ‏

21.  Kumar, V. & Irvine, D. E. (1971). Germination of Seeds of Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.Weed Research, 11(2‐3), 200-203.

22.  Leon, R. G. & Knapp, A. D. (2004). Effect of temperature on the germination of common waterhemp (Amaranthus tuberculatus), giant foxtail (Setaria faberi), and velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti). Weed Science, 52, 67-73.

23.  McClay, A. S. (2001). Cirsium arvense (L.) Scopoli, Canada thistle (Asteraceae) Biological Control Programs in Canada, 1981- 2000 Wallingford. CABI Publishing, 318-330.

24.  Michel, B. E. & Kaufman, M. R. (1973). The osmotic potential of polyethylene glycol 6000. Plant Physiology, 51, 914-916.

25.  Piper, E. L., Boote, K. J., Jones, J. W. & Grimm, S. S. (1996). Comparison of two phenology models for predicting flowering and maturity date of soybean. Crop Science, 36(3), 1606–1614.

26.   Taylorson R. B. (1987). Environmental and chemical manipulation of weed seed dormancy. Weed Science, 3, 135-154.

27.  Thomas, A. G., Frick, B. L. & Hall, L. M. (1998). Alberta weed survey of cereal and oilseed crops in 1997. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon, 242.

28.  Tolyat M. A., Afshari R. T., Jahansoz M. R., Nadjafi F., Naghdibadi H. A. (2014) Determination of cardinal germination temperatures of two ecotypes of Thymus daenensis subsp. daenensis. Seed Science and Technology 42, 28-35. ‏

29.  Van Driesche, R., Blossey, B., Hoddle, M. Lyon, S. & Reardon, R. (2002). Biological control of invasive plants in the Eastern United States. USDA Forest Service Publication, 4, 413.

30.  Wang, H., Zhang, B., Dong, L. & Lou, Y. (2016). Seed Germination Ecology of Catchweed Bedstraw (Galium aparine). Weed Science, 64(4), 634-641. ‏

31.  Zia, S. & Khan, M. A. (2004). Effect of light, salinity, and temperature on seed germination of Limonium stocksii. Canadian Journal of Botany, 82(2), 151-15. ‏