تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,532 |
تعداد مقالات | 70,501 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,097,292 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,205,133 |
پتانسیل جایگزینی باگاس به جای گاز طبیعی در کارخانهی شکر کشت و صنعت کارون و بررسی اقتصادی آن | ||
مهندسی بیوسیستم ایران | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 51، شماره 1، فروردین 1399، صفحه 11-21 اصل مقاله (832.23 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijbse.2019.291155.665237 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
ناهید حسنکی1؛ یعقوب منصوری* 2؛ عباس عساکره3 | ||
1فارغ التحصیل کارشناسی ارشد مکانیزاسیون کشاورزی، گروه مهندسی بیوسیستم، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران | ||
2عضو هیات علمی/ گروه مهندسی بیوسیستم، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران | ||
3عضو هیات علمی گروه مهندسی بیوسیستم، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف از این پژوهش، مطالعه وضعیت مصرف انرژی در کارخانه تولید شکر کشت و صنعت کارون و بررسی فنی و اقتصادی پتانسیل استفاده از باگاس به جای گاز طبیعی است. اطلاعات مورد نیاز بر اساس سال زراعی 1395-1396 جمعآوری گردید. نتایج نشان داد مصرف سالیانه انرژی برق و حرارت در کارخانهی شکر کارون به ترتیب 24 گیگاواتساعت و 83/890 تن بخار (حرارت) بوده است که موجب انتشار 195 تن آلاینده هوا با هزینه اجتماعی 79/24 میلیارد ریال شده است. نرخ گرمایی خالص نیروگاه شرکت 15/27 مگاژول بر کیلوواتساعت محاسبه شد. با استفاده از 270 هزار تن باگاس مازاد، پتانسیل تولید 14/15 درصد کل انرژی کارخانه شکر و کاهش 29 هزار تن آلاینده در سال وجود دارد. بر اساس سال پایه 1395، نرخ بازده سرمایه باگاسسوز کردن دیگ بخار شرکت، 95/88 درصد و دوره بازگشت سرمایه کمتر از دو سال با صرفهجویی 60/30 میلیارد ریال در سال به دست آمد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
انرژی؛ باگاس؛ زیست محیطی؛ نرخ بازگشت سرمایه؛ نیشکر | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Potential of Substituting Bagasse for Natural Gas in Karun Sugar Factory and Its Economic Evaluation | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Nahid Hasnaki1؛ Yaghoob Mansoori2؛ Abbas Asakereh3 | ||
1Department of Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
2Member of Scientific board/ Department Of Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
3Member of scientific board/ Department of Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The objective of the current study was to investigate the energy consumption in Karun Sugar Factory and to assess, economically and technically, the potential of substituting natural gas by bagasse as a source of energy. The necessary data were collected throughout the factory documents and the factory expert’s interview during years 1395-1396. The results showed that the annual consumption of electricity and heat in the Karun sugar factory was 24 GWh and 890.83 tonnes steam respectively, which resulted in the emission of 195 tonnes of air pollutants with a social cost of 24.79 billion Rials. The net heat rate of the factory’s power plant calculated to be 27.15 MJ/KWh. Using 270,000 tonnes of surplus bagasse, there is the potential to generate 15.14% of total sugar plant energy and reduce 29,000 tonnes of pollutants per year. The rate of return and return time of the capital needed for modification the current boilers was 88.95% and 2 years respectively. Using bagasse instead of natural gas leads to 30.6 Billion Rials reduction in variable costs of the factory based on financial data of the year 1395. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
: Energy, Bagasse, Environmental, Rate of return, Sugarcane | ||
مراجع | ||
Afsharzade, N. Papzan, A. Ashjaee, M. Delangizan, S. Passel, S. V. & Azadi, H. (2016). Renewable energy development in rural areas of Iran. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 65, 743–755. Alboativi, E. (2019). The potential of using sugarcane waste as energy in the process of particleboard production from sugarcane bagasse. MSc thesis. Shahid Chamran university of Ahvaz (In Farsi). Alena, A. & Sahu, O. (2013). Cogenerations of energy from sugar factory bagasse. Energy Engineering, 1 (2), 22-29. Amiri, Z. Asgharipour, M. R. Campbell, D. E. & Armin. M. (2019). A sustainability analysis of two rapeseed farming ecosystems in Khorramabad, Iran, based on emergy and economic analyses. Cleaner Production, 20, 1051-1066. Anonymous. (2016). Energy balance sheet of Iran. Iran ministry of energy, deputy of electricity and energy affairs (In Farsi). Anonymous. (2016). U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). https://www.eia.gov/electricity/annual/html/epa_08_01.html. Anonymous. (2017). Statistics of sugar production from sugarcane. Iranian sugar factories syndicate (In Farsi). Asakereh, A. Omid, M. Alimardani, R. & Sarmadian, F. (2014). Spatial analysis the potential for energy generation from crop residues in Shodirwan, Iran. International Journal of u- and e- Service, Science and Technology, 7(1), 275-284. Asakereh, A. Soleymani, M. & Sheikh Davoodi, M. (2016). The role of solar power generation in energy security: case of ahwaz county. Journal of Energy Planning and Policy Research, 2(4), 105-142 (In Farsi). Aslani, A. R. Naaranoja, M. & Antila, E. (2012). The feasibility study of prior renewable energy alternatives to private sector investment. Renew Energy Res, 5, 248–53. Baguant, J. 1984. Electricity Production from the Biomass of the Sugarcane Industry in Mauritius. Biomass, 5, 283-297. Beeharry, R. P. (2001). Carbon balance of sugarcane bioenergy systems. Biomass and Bioenergy, 20, 361–370. Birru, B. Martin. A. & Erlich, C. (2016). Sugar Cane industry overview and energy efficiency considerations. Industrial Engineering and Management, 1-61. Botha, T. & Blottnitz, H. V. (2006). A comparison of the environmental benefits of bagasse derived electricity and fuel ethanol on a life-cycle basis. Energy Policy, 34, 2654–61. Chauhan, M. K. Chaudhary, V. S. Samar, S. K. (2011). Life cycle assessment of sugar industry: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15, 3445– 3453. Contreras, A. M. Rosa, E. Perez, M. Langenhove, H. & Dewulf, J. (2009). Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of four alternatives for using by-products of cane sugar production. Journal of Cleaner Production, 17, 772–779. Couper, J. R. (2003). Process Engineering Economics (Chemical Industries). CRC Press. Faaij, A. P. C. (2006). Bio-energy in Europe: changing technology choices. Energy Policy, 34, 322–342. Firozi, A. Seiedlo, S. & Marzban, A. (2008). Determination of energy potential of sugarcane wastes. 4th National Congress on Waste Management, 21 Apr. Mashhad, Iran (In Farsi). Galina, N. A. R. Luna, C. M. R. Arce, G. L. A. F. & Avila, I. (2018). Comparative study on combustion and oxy-fuel combustion environments using mixtures of coal with sugarcane bagasse and biomass sorghum bagasse by the thermogravimetric analysis. Journal of the Energy Institute, 3, 1-14. Gongora, A. & Villafranco, D. (2018). Sugarcane bagasse cogeneration in Belize: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 98, 58–63. Hanif, I. Raza, S. M. F. Santos, P. G. D. & Abbas, Q. (2019). Fossil fuels, foreign direct investment, and economic growth have triggered CO2 emissions in emerging Asian economies: Some empirical evidence. Energy, 171, 493-501. Hasanuzzaman, M. Rahim, N. A. Saidur, R. & Kazi, S. N. (2011). Energy savings and emissions reductions for rewinding and replacement of industrial motor. Energy, 36, 233-240. Hiloidhari, M. Araujo, K. Kumari, S. h. Baruah, D. C. Ramachandra, T. V. Kataki, R. & Thakur, I. S. (2018). Bioelectricity from sugarcane bagasse co-generation in India‒An assessment of resource potential, policies and market mobilization opportunity for the case of Uttar Pradesh. Journal of Cleaner Production, 182, 1012-1023. Janghathaikul, D. & Gheewala, S. H. (2005). Environmental assessment of power generation from bagasse at a sugar factory in Thailand. Energy, 6 (1), 57-66. Manzoor, D. & Rezaee, H. (2012). Calculating Electricity Shadow Price in Iranian Power Market. Journal of Economic Modeling Research, 2(6): 155-172 (In Farsi). Masnadi, M. S. Habibi, R. Kopyscinski, J. Hill, J. M. Bi, X. Lim, C. J. Ellis, N. & Grace, J. R. (2014). Fuel characterization and co-pyrolysis kinetics of biomass and fossil fuels. Fuel, 117, 1204–1214. Mbohwa, C. & Fukuda, S. H. (2003).Electricity from bagasse in Zimbabwe. Biomass and Bioenergy, 25: 197 – 207. Mbohwa, C. h. (2003). Bagasse energy cogeneration potential in the Zimbabwean sugar industry. Renewable Energy, 28, 191–204. Mello, F. M. D. Cruz, A. J. G. D. & Sousa R. D. (2019). Fuzzy Control Applied to Combustion in Sugarcane Bagasse Boilers. Computer Aided Chemical Engineering, 46, 1135-1140. Mohammadi, F. Roedl, A. Abdoli, MA. Amidpour, M. & Vahidi, H. (2019). Life cycle assessment (LCA) of the energetic use of bagasse in Iranian sugar industry. Renewable Energy, 145, 1870-1882. Ozonoh, M. Aniokete, T.C. Oboirien, B. O. & Daramola, M. O. (2018). Techno-economic analysis of electricity and heat production by cogasification of coal, biomass and waste tyre in South Africa. Journal of Cleaner Production, 201, 192-206. Pellegrini, L. F., Junior, S. (2011). Combined production of sugar, ethanol and electricity: Thermoeconomic and environmental analysis and optimization. Energy, 36, 3704-3715. Perez, M. Contreras, A. M. & Dominguez, E. R. (2013). Life cycle assessment of the cogeneration processes in the Cuban sugar industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 41, 222-231. Purohit, P. & Michaelowa, A. (2007). CDM potential of bagasse cogeneration in India. Energy Policy, 35, 4779–4798. Ramjeawon, T. (2008). Life cycle assessment of electricity generation from bagasse in Mauritius. Journal of Cleaner Production, 16, 1727-1734. Renouf, M. A. Wegener, M. K. & Nielsen, L. K. (2008). An environmental life cycle assessment comparing Australian sugarcane with US corn and UK sugar beet as producers of sugars for fermentation. Biomass and Bioenergy, 32, 1144–55. Restuti, D.& Michaelowa, A. (2007). The economic potential of bagasse cogeneration as CDM projects in Indonesia. Energy Policy, 35, 3952–3966. Rezapour, K. & Zarbakhsh, M. H. (2009). The principles of energy saving and management. Energy efficiency organization. Menestry of energy, Iran (In Farsi). Saadati, M. & Hosseininezhad, S. J. (2019). Designing a hub location model in a bagasse-based bioethanol supply chain network in Iran (case study: Iran sugar industry). Biomass and Bioenergy, 122, 238–256. Seabra, J. E. A. & Macedo, I. C. (2011). Comparative analysis for power generation and ethanol production from sugarcane residual biomass in Brazil. Energy Policy, 39, 421–428. Shakeel, S. R. Takala, J. & Shakeel, W. (2016). Renewable energy sources in power generation in Pakistan. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 64, 421–434. Singh, O. K. (2019). Exergy analysis of a grid-connected bagasse-based cogeneration plant of sugar factory and exhaust heat utilization for running a cold storage. Renewable Energy, 143, 149-163. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 388 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 341 |