The Miraculousness Thought: Context and Evolution up to the Third Century AH

‘Abd al-Bāqī, A. (1991), Ma‘ālim al-ḥaḍāra al-‘Arabiyya fī al-qarn al-thālith al-hijrī. Beirut, Markaz Dirāsāt al-Waḥda al-‘Arabiyya. 

Abu al-Futūḥ Rāzī, Ḥ. (1987), Rawḍ al-jinān wa Rawḥ al-janān. Edited by Muḥammad Ja‘far Yāḥaqqī and Muḥammad Mahdī Nāṣiḥī, Mashhad, The Islamic Research Foundation of Āstān Quds Raḍawī.

‘Arfa, A. (1984), Qaḍya al-I‘jāz al-Qur’āni wa atharuhā fī tadwīn al-balāgha al-‘Arabiyya. Beirut, ‘Ālam al-Kitāb.

Ash‘arī, A. (1980), Maqālāt al-Islāmiyyīn wa ikhtilāf al-muṣallīn, Wiesbaden, France Schryer.

Bakhītāwī, A. (2013), Manāhij al-baḥth al-balāghī ‘ind al-‘Arab. Beirut, Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyya.

Balkhī, M. (2002), Tafsīr Muqātil b. Sulaymān. Edited by ‘Abdullāh Maḥmūd Shaḥāta, Beirut, Dār Iḥyā’ al-Turāth.

Bāqilānī, M. (1971), I‘jāz al-Qur’ān. Edited by Aḥmad Ṣaqar, Egypt, Dār al-Ma‘ārif. 

Bu Jum‘a, M. (2012), Al-Manhaj al-naqdī wa waẓīfatuhū fī tawjīh al-ḥawār al-dīnī fī kitāb al-muhtadīn ilā al-Islām minahl al-kitāb. Beirut, Al-Intishār al-‘Arabī.

Fakhr Rāzī, M. (1985), Nahāya al-’ījāz fī dirāya al-I‘jāz. Edited by Bukrī Shaykh Amīn, Beirut, Dār al-‘Ilm lil-Malā’īn.

Ḥakim Nayshābūrī, M. (2006), Al-Mustadrak ‘alā al-ṣaḥīḥayn. Beirut, Dār al-Ma‘rifa.

Hāshimī, A. & A. Kindī (1880), Risāla ‘Abdullāh b. Ismā‘īl al-Hāshimī ilā ‘Abd al-Masīḥ b. Isḥāq al-Kindī Yad‘ūhu ilā al-Islām wa risāla ‘Abd al-Masīḥ ilā al-Kindī yarrudu ‘alayh wa yad‘ūhu ilā al-Naṣrāniyya. London, Colbert Orangutan.

Ḥimṣī, N. (1980), Fikra al-I‘jāzmin al-bi‘tha al-nabawiyya ilā ‘aṣrinā al-ḥāḍir. Beirut, Mu’assisa al-Risāla.

Ibn Ḥajar ‘Asqalānī, A. (1994), Al-Iṣāba fī tamīz al-ṣaḥāba. Edited by ‘Abd al-Mawjūd and ‘Alī Muḥammad Ma‘waḍ, Beirut, Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyya.

Ibn Hushām Ḥimyarī, A. (1963), Al-Sīra al-nabawiyya. Edited by Muḥammad Muḥyi al-Dīn ‘Abd al-Ḥamīd, Cairo, Maktaba Muḥammad ‘Alī Bayḍūn wa Awlādih.

Ibn Nadīm, M. (1971), Al-Fihrist. Edited by Riḍā Tajaddud, Tehran, n.p.

Ibn Qutayba Dīnwarī, A. (1982), Al-Shi‘r wa al-shu‘arā. Edited by Aḥmad Muḥammad Shākir, Cairo, Dār al-Ma‘ārif.

Ibn Rabban Ṭabarī, A. (1973), Al-Dīn wa al-dawla fī ithbāt nubuwwa al-nabī Muḥammad. Edited by ‘Adil Nuwayhiḍ, Beirut, Dār al-Āfāgh al-Jadīda.

Jāḥiẓ, A. (2003), Al-Bayān wa al-tabyīn. Beirut, Mu’assisa al-A‘lamī lil-Maṭbu‘āt.

---------- (1964), Al-Ḥayawān. Edited by ‘Abd al-Salām Muḥammad Hārūn, Egypt, Maṭba‘a al-Muṣṭafā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī.

---------- (2002), Rasā’il al-Jāḥiẓ. Beirut, Dār wa Maktaba al-Hilāl.

Jamīlī, R. (n.d.), Ḥaraka al-tarjuma fī al-mashriq al-Islāmī fī al-qarnayn al-awwal wa al-thānī lil-hijra. Binghāzī, Manshūrāt Jāmi‘a Qār Yūnus.

Jundī, D. (1969), Al-Naẓm al-Qur’āni fī kashshāf al-Zamakhsharī. Egypt, Dār Nahḍa Miṣr.

----------- (1960), Naẓariyya ‘Abd al-Qāhir fī al-naẓm. Egypt, Dār Nihḍa Miṣr.

Jurjānī, A. (1989), Dalā’il al-i‘jāz. Edited by Maḥmūd Muḥammad Shākir, Cairo, Maktaba al-Khānjī.

Karīmīniyā, M. (2013), “The origins and early development of the theory of I‘jāz al-Qur’ān”, Iranian Journal for the Qur’ānic Sciences and Tradition, 46(1), 113-144.

Khaṭīb, A. (1975), Al-I‘jāz fī dirāsāt al-sābiqīn: Dirāsa kāshifā li-khaṣā’iṣ al-balāgha al-‘Arabiyya wa ma‘ābīrahā. Beirut, Dār al-Fikr al-Ma‘rifa.

Khayyāṭ Mu‘tazilī, A. (1992), Al-Intiṣār wa al-rad ‘alā ibn Rāwandī al-miḥid. Edited by Nībrij, Beirut, Maktaba al-Dār al-‘Arabiyya lil-Kitāb.

Lāshīn, A. (n.d.), Balāgha al-Qur’ān fī Āthār al-Qāḍī ‘Abd al-J abbār wa atharuhū fī dirasāt al-balāghiyya. Cairo, Dār al-Fikr al-‘Arabī.

Mahdawīrād, M. (n.d.), I‘jāz al-Qur’ān handout. Qom, College of Fārābī, University of Tehran.

------------, (2005), The evolution of works on the Qur’ānic sciences. Tehran, Hastī Nimā.

Muḥaqqiq, M. (1987), The translation movement and the spread of foreigners’ sciences during the time of Imām Riḍā (a). Mashhad, International Congress of Imām Riḍā.

Mullā Ḥawīsh, A. (1972), Taṭawwur Dirāsāt I‘jāz al-Qur’ān wa atharuhā fī al-balāgha al-‘Arabiyya. Baghdad, Jami‘a Baghdad.

Qāḍī ‘Ayyāḍ, A. (1988), Al-Shifā’ bita‘rīf ḥuqūq al-Muṣṭafā. Beirut, Dār al-Fikr.

Rāfi‘ī, M. (2000), I‘jāz al-Qur’ān wa al-balāgha al-nabawiyya. Beirut, Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyya.

Rummānī, A. (1968), Al-Nukat fī I‘jāz al-Qur’ān (published as an attachment to Thalāth rasā’il fī I‘jāz al-Qur’ān). Edited by Muḥammad Khalafullāh and Muḥammad Zaghlūl Salām, Cairo, Dār al-Ma‘ārif.

Shahristānī, M. (1985), Al-Milal wa al-niḥal. Edited by Muḥammad Badrān, Qom, Sharīf Raḍī.

Sharafī, A. (2007), Al-Fikr al-Islāmī fī al-rad ‘ala al-naṣārī ila nahaya al-qarn al-rābi‘/al-‘āshir. Binghāzī, Dār al-Madār al-Islāmī.

Sulṭān, M. (1986), I‘jāz al-Qur’ān Bayn al-Mu‘tazila wa al-Ashā‘ira. Iskandariyya, Munshat al-Ma‘ārif. 

Ṭabarī, M. (1991), Jāmi‘ al-Bayān fī tafsīr al-Qur’ān. Beirut, Dār al-Ma‘rifa.

Tha‘labī Nayshābūrī, A. (2001), Al-Kashf wa al-bayān ‘an tafsīr al-Qur’ān. Beirut, Dār Iḥyā’ al-Turāth.

‘Umarī, A. (1984), Mafhūm al-I‘jāz ḥattā al-qarn al-sādis al-hijrī. Cairo, Dār al-Ma‘ārif.

Zaghlūl Salām, M. (1952), Athar al-Qur’ān fī taṭawwur al-naqd al-adabī ilā Ākhir al-Qarn Al-Rābi‘ al-Hijrī. Egypt, Maktaba al-Shabāb.

Zarrūq, Ḥ. (2013), Juhūd al-amma fī al-I‘jāz al-bayānī lil-Qur’ān al-karīm. Cairo, Dār al-Salām.

----------- (2011), Qaḍāyā I‘jāz al-Qur’ān fī nuṣūṣ qarn al-awwal al-hijrī. Cairo, Dār al-Salām.