News

Neisi, M., Bijani, M., Abbasi, E., Mahmoudi, H. (2020). The Effect of Farmers' Time Perspective on Their Drought Risk Management Behavior in Downstream of Karkheh Dam. , 51(1), 133-148. doi: 10.22059/ijaedr.2019.284604.668783
Maryam Neisi; Masoud Bijani; Enayat Abbasi; Hossein Mahmoudi. "The Effect of Farmers' Time Perspective on Their Drought Risk Management Behavior in Downstream of Karkheh Dam". , 51, 1, 2020, 133-148. doi: 10.22059/ijaedr.2019.284604.668783
Neisi, M., Bijani, M., Abbasi, E., Mahmoudi, H. (2020). 'The Effect of Farmers' Time Perspective on Their Drought Risk Management Behavior in Downstream of Karkheh Dam', , 51(1), pp. 133-148. doi: 10.22059/ijaedr.2019.284604.668783
Neisi, M., Bijani, M., Abbasi, E., Mahmoudi, H. The Effect of Farmers' Time Perspective on Their Drought Risk Management Behavior in Downstream of Karkheh Dam. , 2020; 51(1): 133-148. doi: 10.22059/ijaedr.2019.284604.668783

The Effect of Farmers' Time Perspective on Their Drought Risk Management Behavior in Downstream of Karkheh Dam

تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران
Article 9, Volume 51, Issue 1, February 2020, Pages 133-148    PDF (1.08 M)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.22059/ijaedr.2019.284604.668783
Authors
Maryam Neisi1; Masoud Bijani* 2; Enayat Abbasi2; Hossein Mahmoudi3
1Former M.Sc. Student of Agricultural Extension and Education, College of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University (TMU), Tehran, Iran
2Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, College of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University (TMU), Tehran, Iran
3Assistant Professor of Environmental Sociology, Environmental Sciences Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
 The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of farmers' time perspective on their drought risk management behavior in downstream of Karkheh dam. This research is a descriptive-correlational and ex post facto research that was conducted using a survey. The statistical population was farmes who were members in water user association in downstream of Karkheh dam, Khuzestan province (N=3668) which 350 of them were selected using Karjesi and Morgan table and stratified random sampling method with proportional assignment. The research instrument was a questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by a panel of experts in the field of agricultural extension and education and its reliability was determined using the Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.79≤α≤0.92). The findings indicated that farmers' risk management behavior is moderate and most farmers have a present-oriented viewpoint. Also, from the viewpoint of time perspective, there is a significant difference between past-orientd farmers and others (present-orinted and future-orinted farmers) from the perspective of drought risk management practices, and the past-orientd group exhibits a weaker behavior in this regard. Accordingly, as a policy strategy in water resource management planning, shift farmers' time perspectives should be considered from past-oriented to present and, in particular, to future perspectives.
Keywords
Water management; Risk; Drought; Time perspective; Farmers' behavior
References
  1. Azadi, Y., Yazdanpanah, M., Forozani, M., & Mahmoudi, M. (2017). Investigating the adaptive behavior of dryland wheat growers facing climate change in Kermanshah County:  By protection motivation theory. Journal of Agroecology, 7(2), 94-106. (In Farsi). Availibale at: http://www.jagroecology.ir/en/ManuscriptDetail?mid=16552
  2. Bijani, M., & Hayati, D. (2011). Water Conflict in Agricultural System in Iran: A Human Ecological Analysis. Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2(2), 27-41. DOI: 10.9735/0976-9900.2.2.27-40
  3. Bijani, M., Hayati, D., & Abdolvand, B. (2012). Agricultural Water Conflict in Doroodzan Dam Irrigation Network, Iran: The Opinion of Regional Water Experts. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 10(1), 59-78.
  4. Bijani, M., & Hayati, D. (2013). Application of Environmental Attitudes toward Analyzing Water Conflict: The Case of Doroodzan Dam Irrigation Network. Iranian Agricultural Extension and Education Journal, 9(1), 83- 102. (In Farsi)
  5. Bryan, E., Ringler, C., Okoba, B., Roncoli, C., Silvestri, S. & Herrero, M. (2011).  Adapting agriculture to climate change in Kenya: household strategies and determinants. Journal of Environmental Management, 15(114), 26-35 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.10.036
  6. Corral-Verdugo, V., Fraijo-Sing, B., & Pinheiro, J. Q. (2006). Sustainable behavior and time perspective: Present, past, and future orientations and their relationship with water conservation behavior. Interamerican Journal of Psychology, 40(2), 139-147. Available at: http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/pdf/rip/v40n2/v40n2a01.pdf
  7. Delphian, F., Yazdanpanah, M., & Forozani, M. (2018). Investigating farmers’ behaviour management in drought period as prevention responses: the case of Dehloran district. Journal of Spacial Analysis, Environmental Hazards, 4(4), 72-92. (In Farsi). Available at: https://jsaeh.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2679-en.html
  8. Elsawah, S., Mclucas, A., & Mazanov, J. (2013). Using a cognitive mapping approach to frame the perceptions of water users about managing water resources: a case study in the Australian Capital Territory. Water Resourorces Managagement, 27(9), 3441-3456. DOI: 10.1007/s11269-013-0357-5
  9. Fallah Haghighi, N., Bijani, M., & Parhizkar, M. (2019). An analysis of major social obstacles affecting human resource development in Iran. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 29(3), 372-388. DOI: 10.1080/10911359.2018.1536577

10. García, J. A., & Ruiz, B. (2015). Exploring the role of time perspective in leisure choices: What about the balanced time perspective?. Journal of Leisure Research, 47(5), 515-537.

11. Ghazani, E. & Bijani, M. (2016). Application of Environmental Attitudes toward Analyzing Farmers’ Pro-Environmental Behavior in order to Soil Conservation (The Case of Rice Farmers in Central Part of Sari County). Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 47(1), 81-91.

12. Haghighi, B., Boromand Nasab, S., & Naseri, A. A. (2016). The Effect of Different Irrigation Management Procedures on Irrigation Irrigation and Bandwidth Potato yield and water productivity. Journal of Water Research in Agriculture, 29(2), 181-193, Available at: http://wra.areo.ir/article_101669_815d2a1df4b417017c460cb40f3c72bf.pdf.

13. Harvey, M. G., & Miceli, N. (1999). Antisocial behavior and the continuing “tragedy of the commons”. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29(1), 109-138

14. Ifinedo, P. (2012). Understanding information systems security policy compliance: an integration of the theory of planned behavior and the protection motivation theory. Computers & Security, 31(2012), 83-95. DOI:10.1016/j.cose.2011.10.007

15. Keshavarz, M., & Karami, E. (2016). Farmers' pro-environmental behavior under drought: Application of protection motivation theory. Journal of Arid Environments, 127(2016), 128-136. DOI:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2015.11.010

16. McKay, M. T., Worrell, F. C., Temple, E. C., Perry, J. L., Cole, J. C., & Mello, Z. R. (2015). Less is not always more: The case of the 36 item short form of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory. Personality and Individual Differences, 72, 68-71.

17. Milfont, T. L., Wilson, J., & Diniz, P. (2012). Time perspective and environmental engagement: A meta‐analysis. International Journal of Psychology, 47(5), 325-334.

18. Mishra, A. K., & Singh, V. P. (2010). A review of drought concepts. Journal of Hydrology, 391(1-2), 202-216.  DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.07.012

19. Moradi, H., Bijani, M., Baradaran, M., Shaabanali Fami, H. & Ajili, A. (2012). Recognizing and Explaining the Professional Development Components of Effective Agricultural Extension Agents, Kermanshah Province. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economic and Development Research, 43-2(1), 143-155. (In Farsi)

20. Nohegar, A., Ghashghaeizadeh, N., Heydarzadeh, M., Eydoon, M.R. & Panahi, M. (2017). Drought Evaluation and its Effect on Groundwater and Groundwater Resources (Case Study: Minab River Basin). Journal of Earth Science Researches, 7(27), 28-43.

21. Noorollah-noorivandi A., Ajili, A. Chizari, M. and Bijani, M. (2009). The Socio-economic Characteristics of Farmers Regarding Adoption of Sustainable Soil Management. Journal of Human Ecology, 27(3), 201-205. DOI: 10.1080/09709274.2009.11906211

22. Quiring, S. M. & Ganesh, S. (2010). Evaluating the utility of the Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) for monitoring meteorological drought in Texas. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 150(3), 330-339. DOI: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2009.11.015

23. Sadeghi, S. (2018). A Psychological Analysis of Farmers' Time Perspective towards the Use of Water Resources in the Eastern Area of Lake Urmia. M.Sc. Thesis. Department of Agricultural Extension and Education. Tarbiat Modares University. (Unpublished). (In Farsi)

24. Sadeghi, A., Bijani, M., & Farhadian, H. (2019). The Mediating Role of Farmers’ Time Perspective in Water Resources Exploitation Behaviour in the Eastern Area of Lake Urmia, Iran: An Environmental-Psychological Analysis. Water and Environment Journal, In press. DOI: 10.1111/wej.12510

25. Salehi, S. (2016). An environmental psychology analysis of influential factors groundwater resources sustainability behavior in Fars province. Ph.D Dissertation. Department of agricultural extension & education. Faculty of agriculture. Tarbiat Modares University. (Unpublished). (In Farsi)

26. Salehi, S., Chizari, M., Sadighi, H., & Bijani, M. (2017). Assessment of agricultural groundwater users in Iran: a cultural environmental bias. Hydrogeology Journal, 26(1), 285-295. DOI: 10.1007/s10040-017-1634-9

27. Sayers, P., Yuanyuan, L., Moncrieff, C., Jianqiang, L., Tickner, D., Xiangyu , X., Gang, L., Aihua, L., Speed, R.,  Bing, Q., Yu, W., & Pegram, G. (2016). Drought risk management, A strategic approach. Published by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. UNESCO 2016. Paris, France.

28. Sircova, A., van de Vijver, F. J., Osin, E., Milfont, T. L., Fieulaine, N., Kislali-Erginbilgic, A., & Leite, U. D. R. (2014). A global look at time: A 24-country study of the equivalence of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory. Sage Open, January-March 2014, 1-12, DOI: 10.1177/2158244013515686

29. Valizadeh, N., & Bijani, M. (2017). Analysis of Affective Components on Environmental Aesthetics Attitude from the Viewpoint of Rural People in Miandoab Township. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economic and Development Research, 2-47(3), 719-730 (In Farsi)

30. Valizadeh, N., Bijani, M., Abbasi, E. & Ganguly, S. (2018). The Role of Time Perspective in Predicting Iranian Farmers' Participatory-based Water Conservation Attitude and Behavior. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 1-19.  DOI:10.1080/10911359.2018.1485602

31. Valizadeh, N., Bijani, M., Hayati, D., & Fallah Haghighi, N. (2019). Social-Cognitive Conceptualization of Iranian Farmers' Water Conservation Behavior. Hydrogeology Journal, 27(4), 1131–1142. DOI: 10.1007/s10040-018-01915-8

32. Water Management Planning, Office of Water and Power Organization in Khuzestan Province. (2017). Drought Report in Khuzestan. Unpublished. (In Farsi)

33. Yazdanpanah, M., Hayati, D., Hochrainer-Stigler, S., & Zamani, G. H. (2014). Understanding farmers' intention and behavior regarding water conservation in the Middle-East and North Africa: a case study in Iran. Journal of Environmental Management, 135, 63-72.  DOI:10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.01.016

34. Zamani, A., Mortazavi, A. & Belali, H. (2015). Investigation of Water Performance in Various Crop Products in Spring Plain. Journal of Water Research in Agriculture, 28(1), 51-61. Available at: http://journals.areo.ir/article_101065.html

Statistics
Article View: 697
PDF Download: 463


Journal Management System. Powered by Sinaweb