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تحلیل اثرات مشارکت شهروندی بر مدیریت یکپارچة شهری با رویکرد حکمروایی خوب (مطالعة موردی: شهر یاسوج) | ||
پژوهشهای جغرافیای انسانی | ||
دوره 53، شماره 3، مهر 1400، صفحه 857-871 اصل مقاله (372.95 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jhgr.2020.291671.1008027 | ||
نویسنده | ||
حسن حکمت نیا* | ||
دانشیار جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری | ||
چکیده | ||
با توجه به اهمیت موضوع مدیریت یکپارچة شهری و همچنین مشارکت شهروندی در امور شهری، هدف از پژوهش حاضر تحلیل اثرات مشارکت شهروندی بر مدیریت شهری شهر یاسوج است. روش تحقیق در این بررسی از نوع توصیفی- تحلیلی بوده که آمار و اطلاعات آن از طریق روشهای پیمایشی مانند پرسشنامه و مصاحبه بهدست آمده است. جامعة آماری این پژوهش را مدیران و کارکنان حوزة مدیریت شهری و شهروندان شهر یاسوج تشکیل میدهند که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران برای شهروندان نمونهای به حجم 383 نفر و برای مدیران 20 نفر با روش نمونهگیری تصادفی طبقهای انتخاب شده است. برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از آمار استنباطی شامل آزمون تی تکنمونهای، تحلیل خوشهای، جدول توافقی، آزمون همگونی کای دو، و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون استفاده شده است. نتایج آزمون T تکنمونهای برای جامعة آماری شهروندان و مدیران نشان میدهد که از نظر جامعههای آماری مورد مطالعه میزان مشارکت و رعایت اصول و استانداردهای حکمروایی در سطح خوب برآورد شده است. همچنین، نتایج آزمون کای دو و پیرسون نشان میدهد که بین دو متغیر مشارکت و حکمروایی خوب در شهر یاسوج در سطح 99 درصد رابطة مستقیم و معناداری پابرجاست. میزان ضریب همبستگی (77/0) نشاندهندة میزان شدت این رابطه است. این بدان معناست که مشارکت شهروندان در ابعاد مختلف مدیریت شهری به تحقق مدیریت یکپارچة شهری منجر خواهد شد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
شهروندمداری؛ شهر یاسوج؛ مدیریت شهری؛ مشارکت | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The analysis of citizen cooperation effects on urban management with the proper government approach( case study: Yasuj city) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Hasan Hekmatnia | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Extended Abstract Over recent decades, citizens' participation in modern society has attracted a great deal of attention. Participation in urbanization is also proposed at different stages such as planning, design preparation, design implementation, and urban management and administration, and in various forms such as participation in decision making, participation in financing, paying the cost of designs implementation, participation in provision of human resources, and involvement in design benefits. Various models have been presented in the modern urban management system to eradicate the urban problems and challenges. Today, one of these models is considered as the dominant model of urban management and is the urban governance model. In this model, the responsibility for public administration has been divided among three institutions: government, civil society, and private sector. Research method: Considering research nature, the current research is an applied study. It was conducted using descriptive-analytical method. The required data were collected through library resources, including taking note and using Internet, and via field study, including questionnaire and interview. The research statistical population consisted of citizens who are living in Yasuj city, managers, and urban affairs staffs. According to the modified Cochran formula, the required sample size for citizens and managers was calculated to be 383 and 20 persons, respectively. Additionally, in order to determine the rate of people participation in urban management, as well as to determine the rate of urban managers' adherence to the principles of good governance, one- sample t-test was used. Results and Discussion Results obtained from describing the characteristics of individuals in the statistical population show that most of the respondents among citizens were in the age range of 25-35 years and among managers were in the age range of 35-45years. Of the whole respondent sample for citizens, 81.1% were male and 18.9% were female, and of the whole respondent sample for managers, 96% were male and 4% were female. The average dimension of these individuals' household is 3.4 and 2.9 for citizens and managers, respectively. Conclusion: The results of the research show that the rate of citizens' participation in the city's management affairs is at a very good level such that of the 16 investigated components, the citizens and managers have only estimated the citizens' participation in the urban management affairs to be at moderate level in five components. They estimated other components to be at strong level. Results show that of the 22 investigated components, 2 components were evaluated to be at weak level, 9 components were evaluated to be at moderate level, and 11 components were evaluated to be at strong level.Several models have been proposed in urban modern management to solve city problems and challenges. One of these patterns, which today is the dominant model in urban management, is the urban governance model. Considering the importance of consistent urban management and also citizen cooperation in urban affairs, this study aims at analyzing the effects of citizen cooperation on urban management in the city of Yasuj. The research method is descriptive- analytic in which the data has been elicited using survey method. The populations of the study are the managers and employers of the urban management domain and the citizens of Yasuj. Using Kukran formula, a sample of 383 for citizens and a sample of 20 for managers have been selected randomly. To analyze the data, inferential statistics including (one-sample t-test, cluster analysis, contingency table, k-2 test, Pearson correlation index) have been utilized. The findings from one-sample t-test showed that the amount of cooperation and consideration of ruling principles and standards is at a good level in the population of citizens and managers. Moreover, the results of K-2 and Pearson tests indicate that there is a direct and meaningful relationship (at 99% level) between the two variables of cooperation and good ruling in the city of Yasuj. Several models have been proposed in urban modern management to solve city problems and challenges. One of these patterns, which today is the dominant model in urban management, is the urban governance model. Considering the importance of consistent urban management and also citizen cooperation in urban affairs, this study aims at analyzing the effects of citizen cooperation on urban management in the city of Yasuj. The research method is descriptive- analytic in which the data has been elicited using survey method. The populations of the study are the managers and employers of the urban management domain and the citizens of Yasuj. Using Kukran formula, a sample of 383 for citizens and a sample of 20 for managers have been selected randomly. To analyze the data, inferential statistics including (one-sample t-test, cluster analysis, contingency table, k-2 test, Pearson correlation index) have been utilized. The findings from one-sample t-test showed that the amount of cooperation and consideration of ruling principles and standards is at a good level in the population of citizens and managers. Moreover, the results of K-2 and Pearson tests indicate that there is a direct and meaningful relationship (at 99% level) between the two variables of cooperation and good ruling in the city of Yasuj.Several models have been proposed in urban modern management to solve city problems and challenges. One of these patterns, which today is the dominant model in urban management, is the urban governance model. Considering the importance of consistent urban management and also citizen cooperation in urban affairs, this study aims at analyzing the effects of citizen cooperation on urban management in the city of Yasuj. The research method is descriptive- analytic in which the data has been elicited using survey method. The populations of the study are the managers and employers of the urban management domain and the citizens of Yasuj. Using Kukran formula, a sample of 383 for citizens and a sample of 20 for managers have been selected randomly. To analyze the data, inferential statistics including (one-sample t-test, cluster analysis, contingency table, k-2 test, Pearson correlation index) have been utilized. The findings from one-sample t-test showed that the amount of cooperation and consideration of ruling principles and standards is at a good level in the population of citizens and managers. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
cooperation, urban management, citizen centrality, municipality, Yasuj | ||
مراجع | ||
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