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بررسی برخی پاسخ های مورفو-فیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی گیاه کشمش ژاپنی (Hovenia dulcis L. ) تحت تنش سرب، شوری و نیترات | ||
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
دوره 51، شماره 8، آبان 1399، صفحه 1983-1996 اصل مقاله (1.24 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2020.298953.668527 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سیده مهسا حسینی1؛ سپیده کلاته جاری* 2؛ محسن کافی3؛ بابک متشرع زاده4 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری گروه علوم باغبانی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران | ||
2استادیار گروه علوم باغبانی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران | ||
3استاد گروه علوم باغبانی دانشکده علوم و مهندسی کشاورزی پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران | ||
4گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک دانشکده مهندسی و فناوری کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران | ||
چکیده | ||
پژوهش حاضر، با هدف بررسی پاسخهای مورفوفیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی نهال کشمش ژاپنی تحت شرایط تنش شوری، نیترات و فلز سنگین سرب اجرا شد. محلول نیترات در سه سطح (غلظت صفر،30، 60 mg L-1)، محلول سرب در سه سطح (غلظت صفر، 300 و600 mg L-1) و شوری (قابلیت هدایت الکتریکی) در سه سطح (تیمار شاهد ، 3، 6 dS m-1)، اعمال و نهال گیاهان برای مدت چهار ماه در شرایط گلخانهای بررسی شدند. نتایج حاصله نشان داد بیشترین وزن تر اندام هوایی در تیمارهای بدون تنش شوری و نیترات و سطوح آلودگی 300 و 600 (mg L-1) و کمترین وزن تر در سطح حداکثری قابلیت هدایت الکتریکی 6 (dS/m)، آلودگی سرب 600 و نیترات 30 (mg L-1)، گزارش شد. بیشترین غلظت سرب اندام هوایی گیاه به میزان 72 (mg kg-1) در تیمار بدون شوری و سطح 600 (mg kg-1) سرب و بدون نیترات گزارش شد. بیشترین پراکسیداسیون لیپیدها در سطح 600 (mg kg-1) سرب رخ داد که نشاندهنده فعالیت مکانیسمهای دفاعی گیاه تحت این شرایط است. علاوه بر این سنتز پرولین بهعنوان اسمولیت گیاهی مقابله کننده با شرایط تنش، تحت کاربرد بیشینه سرب (mg kg-1 600) افزایش معنیداری نشان داد؛ اما کاربرد نیترات، سبب کاهش تولید مالون دی آلدهید در گیاه شد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آلودگی خاک؛ پاسخهای گیاه؛ پالایش آلودگی؛ فلزات سنگین | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Investigation of Morpho-physiological and Biochemical Adaptive Responses of Hovenia dulcis L. Affected by Salinity, Nitrate and Lead | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Seyedeh Mahsa Hosseini1؛ Sepideh Kalatehjari2؛ Mohsen Kafi3؛ Babak Motesharezadeh4 | ||
1Horticultural Science Department,, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research, Tehran, Iran, | ||
2Horticultural Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research, Tehran, Iran | ||
3Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agricultural Science and Engineering, College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Tehran, | ||
4Soil Science Department, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University of Tehran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
This study was carried out to investigate the morpho-physiological and biochemical responses of Japanese raisin (Hovenia dulcis L.) seedlings to stress conditions of salinity (Electrical conductivity), nitrate and Pb. The experiment was conducted in a factorial experiment based on completely randomized design with three stress factors including nitrate (0, 30 and 60 mg L-1), salinity (0, 3 and 6 dSm-1) and Pb (0, 300 and 600 mg L-1) and three replications. Plants were grown under greenhouse conditions for four months. The highest shoot fresh weight was observed in treatments of 300 and 600 mg/kg Pb with zero salinity and nitrate level and the lowest fresh weight was belonged to the treatment of 6 dS/m salinity, 600 mg/kg Pb and 30 mg/L nitrate. The highest Pb concentration of shoot (72 mg kg-1 dry matter) was reported in treatment of 600 mg kg-1 Pb and with zero salinity and nitrate level. The highest value of lipids peroxidation occurred at treatment of 600 mg kg-1 Pb, indicating the plant defense mechanisms activity under these conditions. Furthermore, the synthesis of proline as a plant response to stress conditions significantly increased at 600 mg kg-1 Pb; whereas, nitrate application led to reduce malondialdehyde production in plant. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Soil pollution, Plant responses, Phytoremediation, Heavy metals | ||
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