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Understanding the Power of Hezbollah: the Secret to its Victories, and its Permanence in the Lebanese Political Arena | ||
| Contemporary Researches on Islamic Revolution | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 2، شماره 4، شهریور 2020، صفحه 111-131 اصل مقاله (394.97 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Science - Research | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Ali Bagheri Dolatabadi* 1؛ Mehdi Beigi2؛ Āʾicha Choul3 | ||
| 1Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, Yasouj University, Yasouj, IRAN. | ||
| 2Ph.D. International Relations, Allameh Tabatabaei University, Tehran, IRAN. | ||
| 3M.A. International Relations, Ahlul Bayt International University of Iran, Tunisia, TUNISIA. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Over the past four decades, Hezbollah has thrived in achieving widespread political and military success in Lebanon. All this while the group has been under constant external pressure as well as internal conspiracies to weaken it. The main question that comes to mind is, ‘how was Hezbollah able to overcome these problems? And what is the role of the Islamic Republic of Iran in this regard? The research hypothesis emphasizes Hezbollah’s strengthening of its soft power as well as the impact of the Islamic Revolution's pattern on the successes of Hezbollah. The result, with the descriptive-analytical method, shows that Lebanon’s Hezbollah relies on the concepts of divine grace and help, the culture of resistance, jihad, and martyrdom, the spiritual position of the Leadership and the principle of The guardianship of the Islamic jurist (Velayat-e Faqih), courage and resilience against foreign enemies, Acting to serve the deprived areas, and the proper use of media, which joined together have strengthened Hezbollah’s soft power. Accordingly, Hezbollah's soft power has continuously reproduced, and along with its hard power, it has become a factor that contributes to Hezbollah’s admiration. That is why much of the West's efforts, after failing to disarm Hezbollah, have been to defeat and silent its soft power. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Vilayat-e Faqih؛ Empowerments؛ Time and Place؛ Contraction؛ and Expansion | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| درک قدرت حزب الله: راز پیروزی های آن و ماندگاری آن در عرصه سیاسی لبنان | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| علی باقری دولت آبادی1؛ مهدی بیگی2؛ عایشه شول3 | ||
| 1دانشیار، گروه علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران. | ||
| 2دکتری روابط بین الملل، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 3کارشناسی ارشد روابط بین الملل، دانشگاه بین المللی اهل بیت (ع) ایران، تونس، تونس. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| طی چهار دهه گذشته حزب الله موفق گردیده موفقیت‌های گسترده‌‌ای در عرصه سیاسی و نظامی لبنان کسب نماید. این در حالی است که این گروه پیوسته تحت فشار خارجی و نیز توطئه‌های داخلی برای تضعیف ساختن آن بوده است. سوال اصلی که مطرح می‌شود این است که حزب الله چگونه توانسته بر این مشکلات فائق آید؟ و نقش جمهوری اسلامی ایران در این خصوص چه بوده است؟ فرضیه پژوهش به توجه حزب الله به تقویت قدرت نرم خود و نیز تاثیر الگوبخشی انقلاب اسلامی در موفقیت‌های حزب الله تاکید دارد. یافته‌های پژوهش که با استفاده از روش توصیفی ـ تحلیلی به دست آمده، نشان می‌دهد حزب الله لبنان با تکیه بر مفاهیم لطف و نصرت الهی، فرهنگ مقاومت، جهاد و شهادت، جایگاه معنوی رهبری و اصل ولایت فقیه، شجاعت و مقاومت در برابر دشمن خارجی، نهضت خدمت‌رسانی به مناطق محروم و استفاده صحیح از رسانه برای تصویرسازی، به تقویت بعد نرم قدرت خود پرداخته است. بر این اساس قدرت نرم حزب الله پیوسته بازتولید شده و در کنار قدرت سخت به عامل محبوبیت این گروه تبدیل گردیده است. به همین خاطر بخش عمده‌‌ای از تلاش غرب پس از ناکامی در خلع سلاح حزب الله، به خنثی‌سازی قدرت نرم آن در منطقه معطوف گشته است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| قدرت نرم, لبنان, حزب الله, اسرائیل, انقلاب اسلامی ایران, سید حسن نصرالله | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 426 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 732 |
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