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تبیین عوامل روانشناختی مؤثر بر توانمندی زنان روستایی (مورد مطالعه: شهرستان لیکک) | ||
تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
مقاله 10، دوره 51، شماره 2، تیر 1399، صفحه 327-341 اصل مقاله (958.57 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2019.277790.668730 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
کژال خدری1؛ مسعود یزدان پناه* 2؛ معصومه فروزانی2؛ مسعود برادران2 | ||
1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد توسعۀ روستایی، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، اهواز، ایران | ||
2دانشیار، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، اهواز، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
توانمندی زنان بر اساس برابری در همه حوزههای اقتصادی و اجتماعی شالوده اصلی دستیابی به توسعه محسوب میشود. هدف این مطالعه، تبیین عوامل روانشناختی مؤثر بر توانمندی زنان روستایی بود. جامعه هدف مطالعه، زنان روستایی 15 تا 64 سالهی شهرستان لیکک از توابع استان کهگلویه و بویراحمد با جمعیت حدودا 1300 نفر بود که بر اساس جدول مورگان، نمونه مورد نظر به حجم 300 نفر تعیین و با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری تصادفی انتخاب گردید. برای جمعآوری دادهها از پرسشنامه محققساخته استفاده شد. روایی صوری آن توسط چند تن از متخصصان ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی و پایایی آن از طریق ضریب آلفا کرونباخ مورد تایید قرار گرفت (88/65-0/0). نتایج حاصل از تحلیل مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری نشان داد، متغیر استریوتایپ بهصورت مستقیم و منفی و متغیرهای عزت نفس و انگیزهی پیشرفت بهصورت مستقیم و مثبت توانمندی زنان را تحت تاثیر قرار دادهاند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
توانمندی؛ زنان روستایی؛ استریوتایپ؛ خودکارآمدی؛ عزت نفس | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Explaining the Psychological Factors Affecting the Empowerment of Rural Women (The Case of Likak County) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
kazhal khedri1؛ Masoud Yazdanpanah2؛ Masoumeh forouzani2؛ Masoud Baradaran2 | ||
1M.Sc. Student of Rural Development, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
2Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Women's empowerment based on the equality in all economic and social aspects is the cornerstone of achieving development. The goal of this study was investigating the factors affecting rural women's empowerment. The statistical population of this study was rural women (15 to 64 years old) in Likak County in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province (N=1300). The sample size (n=300) was determined using the Krejcie & Morgan's Table that selected through random sampling. Data were collected through a researcher made questionnaire. The questionnaire validity was approved by experts in agricultural extension and education. Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficients were approved by a pilot study (0.65–0.88). The results of structural equation modeling analysis revealed that stereotype has a direct and negative effect on women's empowerment. Self-esteem and motivation achievement had direct and positive effect on women's empowerment. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Empowerment, rural women, stereotypes, self-efficacy, self-esteem | ||
مراجع | ||
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