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واکاوی نگرشها و باورهای پولی زنان و بررسی نقش اشتغال و شخصیت بر آن (مطالعه موردی : زنان شاغل و غیر شاغل شهرستان کاشان) | ||
زن در توسعه و سیاست | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 17، شماره 4، دی 1398، صفحه 513-538 اصل مقاله (252.43 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: کاربردی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jwdp.2020.285262.1007679 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
زهرا صادقی آرانی* 1؛ اسماعیل مزروعی نصرآبادی1؛ مهدیه مصلحی وادقانی2 | ||
1استادیار گروه مدیریت دانشگاه کاشان | ||
2دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت اجرایی دانشگاه کاشان | ||
چکیده | ||
بهرغم این واقعیت که پول در زندگی انسانها نقشی مهم ایفا میکند و بر نگرشها و رفتار آنها تأثیر میگذارد، تحقیقات تجربی اندکی به منظور بررسی عواملی مؤثر بر این نگرشها صورت گرفته و روانشناسی پول و باورهای افراد نسبت به پول و سبکهای رفتاری آنها یکی از حوزههای مغفول علم روانشناسی و ارتباطات است. از سویی دیگر، با توجه به افزایش فرصتهای اشتغال برای زنان و افزایش تمایل آنها به درآمدزایی در سالهای اخیر، پژوهش حاضر با هدف واکاوی نگرشهای پولی زنان شاغل و غیرشاغل شهرستان کاشان و بررسی تأثیر ویژگیهای جمعیتشناختی و شخصیت بر این نگرش انجام گرفته است. نتایج این تحقیق حاکی از آن است که زنان بررسیشده بیشتر به پول بهعنوان یک منبع یا ابزار تأمین امنیت (و نه ابزار تأمین قدرت) نگاه میکنند و میزان پول بهدستآمده را بازتاب تلاش و کوشش خود برای دستیابی به آن میدانند. همچنین، زنان شاغل بیش از زنان غیرشاغل قائل به نگهداری و حفظ پول و ناکافیبودن آن هستند. علاوه بر آن، زنان چهلساله و بالاتر نسبت به زنان سایر گروهها تمایل بیشتری به حفظ و نگهداری از پول دارند. همچنین، گروه درآمدی بالاتر به طور درخور توجهی درآمد و پول خود را حاصل تلاش و کوشش خود میدانند. نتایج حاصل از بررسی همبستگی ابعاد شخصیتی و نگرش پولی زنان نیز حاکی از وجود رابطهای معنادار ولی ضعیف بوده است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
زنان شاغل و غیرشاغل؛ شخصیت؛ شهرستان کاشان؛ نگرش و باورهای پولی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Analysis of Women’s Attitudes and Beliefs towards Money under the influence of Employment and Personality (Case: Employed and Unemployed Women in Kashan) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Zahra Sadeqi Arani1؛ Esmaeil Mazroui Nasrabadi1؛ Mahdiyeh Moslehi Vadeghani2 | ||
1Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Kashan University | ||
2Master of Executive Management, Kashan University | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Despite the fact that money plays an important role in people lives, attitudes and behaviors, there are little empirical research to examine the factors influencing these attitudes and the beliefs of individuals about their money and their behavioral styles. The psychology of money is one of the neglected fields of the science of psychology and communication. On the other hand, with regards to the increased willingness of women to have a job in recent years, this study aims to explore the attitudes towards money in employed and unemployed women in Kashan city and examine the impact of demographic and personality traits on that. The results of this study show that women consider the money as a source of security, not power, and that the amount of money reflects their efforts for that. Also, tendency of employed women to retain money is more than that of unemployed women. In addition, women over 40 years are more likely than women in other groups for retention of money. Therefore, higher income groups significantly believe their income is reflecting their efforts. The results revealed significant but weak relationship between personality and money attitudes. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Women, Employed and Unemployed, Attitudes and Beliefs about Money, Personality, Kashan City | ||
مراجع | ||
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