تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,486 |
تعداد مقالات | 70,067 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 123,064,781 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 96,296,313 |
Optimization of In Vitro Propagation of Purple Passion Fruit (Passiflora edulis), an Important Medicinal and Ornamental Plant | ||
International Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology | ||
دوره 7، شماره 3، آذر 2020، صفحه 305-314 اصل مقاله (739.58 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijhst.2020.297194.342 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Mostafa Eshghi Khas؛ Ahmadreza Abbasifar* ؛ Babak ValizadehKaji | ||
Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Arak University, 38156-8-8349 Arak, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
Tissue culture techniques can be beneficial for quick clonal propagation and production of disease-free plants of purple passion fruit as one of the most important medicinal and ornamental plants. These techniques are essential tools for the production of transgenic plants and high-value phytochemicals. The present study was planned to introduce an efficient in vitro propagation for purple passion fruit(Passiflora edulis Sims.). To do so, the effect of different plant growth regulators was investigated on micropropagation medium of purple passion fruit. For proliferation stage, nodal segments were cultured in media supplemented with various combinations of different plant growth regulators including: BA (0, 2.2, 4.4 and 8.9 μM), TDZ (2.3, 4.5 and 9.1 μM), GA3 (0 and 2.9 μM) and IBA (0 and 0.5 μM). For rooting, shoots with about 1.5 cm long originating from explants were removed and cultured in half-strength MS medium containing different concentrations of auxin-based plant growth regulators including: IAA (0, 1.1, 2.9, 5.7 and 11.4 μM), IBA (1, 2.5, 4.9 and 8.9 μM), and NAA (1.1, 2.7, 5.4, 10.7 μM). For the proliferation stage, the best plant growth regulator combination was 8.9 μM BA+2.9 μM GA3+0.5 μM IBA, resulting in the maximum shoot proliferation, number of shoots per explants, and shoot length. Half-strength MS medium supplemented with 5.4 μM NAA or 8.9 μM IBA was the most effective treatment for the rooting of shoots. Gradual acclimatization of the rooted plantlets was performed and the plantlets were established in the soil successfully. The micropropagated plants did not exhibit any visually detectable variation to their mother plants. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Nodal explant؛ Plant growth regulator؛ Proliferation؛ Rooting | ||
مراجع | ||
10. Iapichino G, Airò M. 2009. Multiplication of Crataegus monogyna by in vitro culture of nodal segments, Acta Horticulturae 812, 135–140. 11. Krishna H, Singh N.K. 2007. Biotechnological advances in mango Mangifera indica L. and their future application in crop improvement: a review. Biotechnology Advances 25, 223–243. 12. Murashige T, Skoog F. 1962 . A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiologia Plantarum 15, 473–497. 13. Naik S.K, Chand P.K. 2011. Tissue culture-mediated biotechnological intervention in pomegranate: a review. Plant Cell Reports 30, 707–721. 14. Nakasone H.Y, Paull R.E. 1998. Tropical Fruits. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. 15. Ning G.G, Bai S.P, Bao M.Z, Liu L. 2007. Factors affecting plantlet regeneration from in vitro cultured immature embryos and cotyledons of Prunus mume “Xue mei”. In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology-Plant 43(3), 225–230. 16. Ozarowski M, Błaszkiewicz S, Gryszczynska A, Thiem B, Budzianowski J. 2012. Search for C-glycosyl flavones and phenolic acids in callus and shoot in vitro culture of Passiflora caerulea L. International conference: Business meets science to cooperate in current topics. Bioconnect. Poznan, Poland. 17. Ozarowski M, Sedzik K, Gryszczynska A, Thiem B. 2013. Optimization of conditions for in vitro propagation of valuable medicinal plants of Passiflora incarnata L. and P. caerulea L. International conference: “Facilitating dialogue between business and academia”. Bioconnect. Poznan, Poland. 18. Ozarowskia M, Thiema T. 2013. Progress in micropropagation of Passiflora spp. to produce medicinal plants: a mini-review. Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia 23, 937–947. 19. Pinto A.P.C, Monteiro-Hara A.C.B.A, Stipp L.C.L, Mendes B.M.J. 2010. In vitro organogenesis of Passiflora alata. In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology-Plant 46, 28–33. 20. Prithviraj H.S, Hemanth Kumar N.K, Prakasha. Shobha J. 2015. An efficient in vitro regenaretion of multiple shoot from leaf explant of Passiflora caerulea L. an important medicinal plant. International Journal of Recent Scientific Research 6(11), 7263–726. 21. Ragavendran C, Kamalanathan D, Reena G, Natarajan D. 2012. In vitro propagation of nodal and shoot tip explants of Passiflora foetida L. An exotic medicinal plant. Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research 2, 707–711. 22. Rai M.K, Asthana P, Jaiswal V.S, Jaiswal U. 2010. Biotechnological advances in guava (Psidium guajava L.): recent developments and prospects for further research. Trees - Structure and Function 24, 1–12. 23. Rai M.K, Jaiswal V.S, Jaiswal U. 2009. Shoot multiplication and plant regeneration of guava Psidium guajava L. from nodal explants of in vitro raised plantlets. Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research 17, 29–38. 24. Reis L.B, Paiva Neto V.B, Toledo Picoli E.A, Costa M.G.C, Rego M.M, Carvalho C.R, Finger F.L, Otoni W.C. 2003. Axillary bud development of passion fruit as affected by ethylene precursor and inhibitors. In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology-Plant 39, 618–622. 25. Shukla S, Shukla S.K, Mishra S.K. 2008. In vitro plant regeneration from seedling explants of Stereospermum personatum D.C.: a medicinal tree. Trees - Structure and Function 23, 409–413. 26. Silva G.M, Cruz A.C.F, Otoni W.C, Pereira T.N.S, Rocha D.I, Silva M. 2015. Histochemical evaluation of induction of somatic 27. ValizadehKaji B, Ershadi A, Tohidfar M. 2013. In vitro propagation of two Iranian commercial pomegranates (Punica granatum L.) cvs. ‘Malas Saveh’ and ‘Yusef Khani’. Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants 19(4), 597–603. 28. Vieira L.M, Rocha D.I, Taquetti M.F, da Silva L.C, De Campos J.M.S, Viccini L.F, Otoni W.C. 2014. In vitro plant regeneration of Passiflora setacea D.C. (Passifloraceae): the influence of explant type, growth regulators, and incubation conditions. In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology-Plant 50(6), 738-745. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,090 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,323 |