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شناسایی عوامل تاثیرگذار بر رفتار زنان روستایی جهت جلوگیری از تغییرات کاربری اراضی جنگلی در استان لرستان | ||
نشریه محیط زیست طبیعی | ||
مقاله 9، دوره 73، شماره 2، مرداد 1399، صفحه 313-326 اصل مقاله (1.1 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jne.2020.293109.1856 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مسلم سواری* 1؛ زینب اسدی2 | ||
1استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران | ||
2کارشناسی ارشد توسعه روستایی | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف اصلی این مطالعه شناسایی عوامل تاثیرگذار بر رفتار زنان روستایی جهت جلوگیری از تغییرات کاربری اراضی جنگلی در استان لرستان بود. جامعه آماری مورد مطالعه شامل تمامی زنان روستایی بالای 15 سال در استان لرستان بود (N= 231000). حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول نمونهگیری کوکران 235 نفر با روش طبقهبندی با انتساب متناسب (براساس سطح جنگل) برآورد گردید. ابزار گردآوری دادهها پرسشنامه بود. روایی ظاهری و محتوایی پرسشنامه با نظر متخصصان و پایایی آن از طریق برآورد مدل اندازهگیری و ضریب آلفای کرونباخ تایید شد. دادههای پژوهش با استفاده از روش مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری با رویکرد حداقل مربات جزئی و با کمک نرمافزارهای SmartPls3.0 و SPSS19 تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. نتایج مقایسه میانگینها نشان داد افرادی که دورههای ترویجی حضور داشتهاند و از تحصیلات بالاتری برخوردار بودند، نوع نظام بهرهبرداری مشاعی و تعاونی دارند و فاصله مزرعه آنان با جنگل بیشتر از دو کیلومتر بود رفتار جلوگیری از تغییرات کاربری اراضی را بیشتر انجام میدهند. علاوه بر این، نتایج مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری نشان داد که متغیرهای نگرش، هنجار ذهنی، کنترل رفتار درک شده و تمایل قادرند 4/73 درصد از تغییرات متغیر رفتار زنان روستایی در جلوگیری از تغییرات کاربری اراضی را تبیین نمایند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تخریب اراضی؛ توسعه پایدار؛ معیشت پایدار؛ منابع طبیعی؛ حفاظت از جنگل | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Identifying Factors Affecting Rural Women's Behavior to Prevent Forest Land Use Changes in Lorestan Province | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
moslem savari1؛ zinab asadi2 | ||
1ramin | ||
2MsC | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The study was conducted with the aim of Identifying Factors Affecting Rural Women's Behavior to Prevent Forest Land Use Changes in Lorestan Province. The statistical population included all rural women over 15 years in Lorestan province (N= 231000). A questionnaire was used to collect data. The content and face validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by a panel of experts and its reliability was confirmed by evaluating measurement model and using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. Data were then analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modelling by the help of SmartPLS3.0 SPSS19 and software. The results showed that all predictor variables in the theory of planned behavior have a positive and significant relationship with the behavior of rural women to prevent forest degradation. Also, structural equation modeling results that explain variables such as attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior control and tendency are able to explain 73.4% of the variations of rural women's behavior change. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Land Use, Rural Women, Sustainable Development, Forest, Sustainable Livelihood | ||
مراجع | ||
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