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نقش زیست‌نشانگرهای برگرفته از تکلیف عملکرد پیوسته هیجانی در تشخیص زنان و مردان افسرده | ||
| فصل‌نامه پژوهش‌های کاربردی روانشناختی | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 11، شماره 2، شهریور 1399، صفحه 83-99 اصل مقاله (1.08 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/japr.2020.294858.643408 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سید نظام الدین رستمکلایی1؛ عباس رحیمی نژاد* 2؛ رضا رستمی3؛ حجت اله فراهانی4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3استاد گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار گروه روانشناسی،دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس،تهران،ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف از پژوهش حاضر، هدف این پژوهش، بررسی نقش زیست‌نشانگر‌هایِ خطای حذف، خطای ارتکاب، زمان واکنش و تغییرپذیری زمان واکنش، برگرفته از آزمون ECPT، در تشخیص بیماران افسرده از افراد نُرمال و نیز بررسی نقش جنسیت در این بیماری بود. این پژوهش با روش غیرآزمایشی علی- مقایسه‌ای انجام گرفته‌است. . جامعه آماری مطالعه حاضر تمام مراجعین به کلینیک آتیه بود. نمونه‌ها بر اساس ملاک‌های بالینی راهنمای تشخیص و طبقه‌بندی اختلالات روانی (DSM-5) ، در کلینیک آتیه در سال 9۷-1396 به صورت در دسترس انتخاب شدند (29 زن و 21 مرد افسرده، 19 زن و 31 مرد غیر افسرده). ابزار استفاده شده در این پژوهش تکلیف عملکرد پیوسته هیجانی (ECPT) بود. آزمون فرضیه‌ی پژوهش از طریق تحلیل تغییرپذیری عاملی (جنس*گروه) انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد، میانگین خطای حذف و خطای ارتکاب در مردان افسرده بیشتر از مردان نُرمال است. همچنین میانگین تغییرپذیری زمان واکنش در زنان بالاتر است. باتوجه به نتایج به‌دست آمده، به‌نظر می‌رسد افسردگی در مردان، سیستم شناختی را بیشتر از زنان درگیر می‌کند. به‌علاوه، می‌توان نتیجه گرفت استفاده از این زیست‌نشانگر‌ها در تشخیص افسردگی نتایج ضعیفی دارند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| زیست‌نشانگر‌ها؛ افسردگی؛ تکلیف عملکرد پیوسته هیجانی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Role of Biomarkers Derived from Emotional Continuous Performance Tasks in the Diagnosis of Depression in Women and Men | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Seid Nezamoddin Rostamkalaee1؛ Abbas Rahiminezhad2؛ Reza Rostami3؛ Hojjatollah Farahani4 | ||
| 1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of biomarkers (omission error, commission error, reaction time, reaction time variability) derived from ECPT in diagnosing depression in patients, as well as examining the possible role of gender in this disorder. This research was conducted using non-experimental causal-comparative method. The statistical population of the present study was all patients referred to Atieh Clinic located in Tehran, Iran. The sampling method was convenience sampling, and the participants were selected based on the clinical criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) at the clinic 2017-18: (depressed: 29 females and 21 males, normal:19 females and 31 males). The instrument used in this study was the Emotional Continuous Performance Assignment (ECPT). The research hypothesis was tested by factor analysis of variance (gender * group). The results showed that the mean omission error and commission error in depressed men were higher than that of normal men. Also, the mean reaction time variability was higher in women. According to the results, depression in men seems to affect the cognitive system more severely than it does in women. In addition, it can be concluded that these biomarkers do not seem to be effective enough in diagnosing depression. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Biomarkers, Depression, Emotional Continuous performance Task, Diagnose | ||
| مراجع | ||
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رحیمی، چنگیز؛ رسایی، زهرا؛ محمدی، نوراله. (۱۳۹۳). توانایی آزمون عملکرد مداوم در تشخیص افتراقی اختلالات روانپزشکی و افراد بهنجار. مجله دستاوردهای روانشناختی (علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی). دوره ۲۱، شماره ۱، ص‌ص: ۷۹-۱۰۰.
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