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تحلیل اقتصادی کارایی تولید گندم در کرمانشاه (مطالعه موردی: محدوده روانسر-سنجابی) | ||
تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
مقاله 4، دوره 51، شماره 3، مهر 1399، صفحه 429-441 اصل مقاله (520.82 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2019.289330.668814 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
فرشاد محمدیان* ؛ احمد سام دلیری | ||
استادیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه سیدجمالالدین اسدآبادی، اسدآباد، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
با توجه به اهمیت استراتژیک تولید گندم در کشور، بهکارگیری بهینه نهادهها و برنامهریزی در جهت افزایش کارایی تولید آن ضروری است. مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی و تحلیل انواع کارایی فنی، تخصیصی، اقتصادی، درآمد و سودآوری کشاورزان گندمکار محدوده مطالعاتی روانسر-سنجابی کرمانشاه با استفاده از روش تحلیل پوششی دادهها (DEA) صورت گرفته و اطلاعات مورد نیاز به روش طبقهبندی تصادفی و تکمیل 100 پرسشنامه در سال زراعی 97-1396 جمعآوری شده است. نتایج مطالعه نشان داد که متوسط کارایی فنی، مدیریتی، مقیاس، تخصیصی، اقتصادی، درآمد و سودآوری بهترتیب 2/70، 5/74، 4/94، 90، 2/67 ، 5/73 و 9/26 درصد و بیانگر عدم موفقیت کشاورزان محدوده در تولید اقتصادی گندم و سودآوری بوده است. همچنین، 74 درصد کشاورزان مورد بررسی در بازده افزایشی، 18 درصد در بازده کاهشی و تنها 8 درصد در بازده بهینه نسبت به مقیاس فعالیت میکنند که پیشنهاد افزایش مقیاس تولید در جهت افزایش کارایی منطقی بهنظر میرسد. لذا، به دولت و مسئولان ذیربط پیشنهاد میشود زمینه ارتباط کشاورزان موفق و انتقال تجربیات و روشهای مورد استفاده آنان به سایرین را فراهم و با ارائه خدمات ترویجی و انتقال جدیدترین یافتههای مراکز تحقیقاتی در زمینه استفاده بهینه از نهادهها، کشاورزان را یاری کنند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
کارایی؛ تحلیل پوششی دادهها (DEA)؛ گندم؛ روانسر-سنجابی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Economic Analysis of Wheat Production Efficiency in Kermanshah (Case Study: Ravansar-Sanjabi Area) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Farshad Mohammadian؛ Ahmad Samdeliri | ||
Assistants Professor, Agricultural Economics, Sayyed Jamaleddin Asadabadi University, Asadabad, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Given the strategic importance of wheat production in country, optimal applying resources and planning to increase its production efficiency is essential. This study conducted with purpose of evaluate and analyze types of Technical, allocative, economic, revenue and profitability efficiency of wheat producers in Kermanshah Ravansar-Sanjabi Study Area with Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Data required collected by random stratification method and completion of 100 questionnaires in 2017-2018 crop year. results showed that the mean of technical, management, scale, allocative, economic, income and profitability efficiency were 70.2%, 74.5%, 94.4%, 90%, 67.2%, 73.5% and 26.9%, respectively and it demonstrates the failure of study area farmers in economic production of wheat and profitability. In addition, 74% of surveyed farmers are on increasing, 18% on decreasing and only 8% on optimum return to scale which it seems logical suggestion in order to increase efficiency is increasing scale of production. Therefore, it is recommended to government and relevant authorities that provide context for relationship successful farmers and share their experiences and used methods with others and help farmers by providing extension services and transfer of latest research findings in the field of efficient use of inputs. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Efficiency, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), wheat, Ravansar-Sanjabi | ||
مراجع | ||
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