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عوامل مؤثر بر استمرار کولبری در روستاهای مرزی پاوه با رویکرد سناریونگاری | ||
پژوهشهای جغرافیای انسانی | ||
دوره 53، شماره 3، مهر 1400، صفحه 1121-1142 اصل مقاله (499.87 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jhgr.2020.303831.1008130 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
محسن جان پرور1؛ ساجد بهرامی جاف* 2؛ ریحانه صالح آبادی3؛ دریا مازندرانی4 | ||
1استادیار جغرافیای سیاسی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد | ||
2دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیای سیاسی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد | ||
3دکتری جغرافیای سیاسی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس تهران | ||
4دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیای سیاسی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد | ||
چکیده | ||
مناطق مرزی جزو مناطق حساس و شکنندة هر کشوری محسوب می شوند که به دلیل شرایط منحصربه فردی همچون دوری از مرکز و انزواگرایی با معضلاتی از جمله بیکاری و عدم اشتغال و عدم دسترسی به تأمین نیازهای اولیه روبه رو هستند. معضلات مرتبط با اقتصاد سبب شده است تا در مناطق غربی کشور، بهویژه در روستاهای مرزی پاوه، وضعیتی پدید آید که بخش زیادی از مردم در این منطقه برای برطرفکردن نیازهای اصلی زندگی خود به شغل کولبری روی آورند. هدف از این مقاله بررسی عوامل موثر بر استمرار کولبری در روستاهای مرزی پاوه است که با روش توصیفی- تحلیلی و بهرهگیری از روش سناریونویسی به این موضوع پرداخته شده است. نتایج بهدستآمده از نرمافزار سناریو ویزارد نشان میدهد که از این 45 وضعیت احتمالی، 26.6 درصد وضعیت بحرانی، 17.8 درصد در آستانة بحران، 26.6 درصد وضعیت ایستا، 13.4 درصد وضعیت نیمهمطلوب، و 15.6 درصد نیز وضعیت مطلوب دارند. درمجموع، 29 درصد وضعیت مطلوب و 44.4 درصد نیز وضعیت نامطلوب داشتهاند. از 14 سناریوی محتمل، سناریوهای 1 و 2 دارای وضعیت مطلوب و سناریوهای 5، 6، 7، 12، 13، و 14 دارای وضعیت نامطلوب بودهاند. سناریوهای 11، 10، 9، 8، 4، و 3 نیز دارای وضعیت بینابینی بودهاند و از ترکیب حالتهای مختلف بهوجود آمدهاند. در نهایت، میتوان بیان کرد که شرایط برای استمرار کولبری در منطقة بحرانی محسوب میشود و این امر نیازمند تدوین سیاستهای مناسب با موقعیت منطقه برای بهبود شرایط معیشتی و زندگی ساکنان نواحی مرزی است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تداوم کولبری؛ روستاهای مرزی؛ شهرستان پاوه؛ سناریونویسی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Parameters affecting the stability of the Colberry phenomenon in the border village of Paveh | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Mohsen Janparvar1؛ Sajed Bahramijaf2؛ Reyhaneh Salehabadi3؛ Darya Mazandrani4 | ||
1geography | ||
2Department of Geography - Faculty of Literature and Humanities - Ferdowsi University of Mashhad | ||
3tarbiatmodaress | ||
4Department of Geography- Faculty of Literature- ferdowsi University-Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Border areas are among the most sensitive and fragile areas of any country, which due to the unique conditions, face the problems of unemployment and unemployment, lack of access to basic needs, and so on. The economic crisis has led to a situation in the western part of the country, especially in the border villages of Paveh, where a large number of Kurdish people in the region are turning to a dangerous job called Colbury to meet the basic needs of their lives. In this article, with the descriptive-analytical method and using the scenario writing method, we are looking to investigate the factors that cause this phenomenon to continue in the border villages of Paveh. The research findings show that the goal here is to create possible scenarios out of 35 possible situations related to seven key factors. It is expected that more than 720,000 possible consolidation scenarios will be extracted from these possible situations, which will include all the situations ahead of Colbury's future in the border village of Paveh. The results of the Wizard scenario software show that there are 14 scenarios with strong and probable compatibility, 2906 scenarios with poor compatibility, and 691 incompatible scenarios for the future of Colbury's economy. Of these 45 possible situations, 26.6% are in critical condition, 17.8% are on the verge of crisis, 26.6% are in static status, 13.4% are in semi-optimal condition and 15.6% are in optimal condition. In total, 29% were in good condition and 44.4% were in poor condition. Of the 14 possible scenarios, scenarios 1 and 2 have the desired status, scenarios 5, 6, 7, 12, 13, and14 have the unfavorable situation. Scenarios 11, 10, 9, 8, 4, 3 also had an intermediate status and were created by combining different modes.Border areas are among the most sensitive and fragile areas of any country, which due to the unique conditions, face the problems of unemployment and unemployment, lack of access to basic needs, and so on. The economic crisis has led to a situation in the western part of the country, especially in the border villages of Paveh, where a large number of Kurdish people in the region are turning to a dangerous job called Colbury to meet the basic needs of their lives. In this article, with the descriptive-analytical method and using the scenario writing method, we are looking to investigate the factors that cause this phenomenon to continue in the border villages of Paveh. The research findings show that the goal here is to create possible scenarios out of 35 possible situations related to seven key factors. It is expected that more than 720,000 possible consolidation scenarios will be extracted from these possible situations, which will include all the situations ahead of Colbury's future in the border village of Paveh. The results of the Wizard scenario software show that there are 14 scenarios with strong and probable compatibility, 2906 scenarios with poor compatibility, and 691 incompatible scenarios for the future of Colbury's economy. Of these 45 possible situations, 26.6% are in critical condition, 17.8% are on the verge of crisis, 26.6% are in static status, 13.4% are in semi-optimal condition and 15.6% are in optimal condition. In total, 29% were in good condition and 44.4% were in poor condition. Of the 14 possible scenarios, scenarios 1 and 2 have the desired status, scenarios 5, 6, 7, 12, 13, and14 have the unfavorable situation. Scenarios 11, 10, 9, 8, 4, 3 also had an intermediate status and were created by combining different modes.Border areas are among the most sensitive and fragile areas of any country, which due to the unique conditions, face the problems of unemployment and unemployment, lack of access to basic needs, and so on. The economic crisis has led to a situation in the western part of the country, especially in the border villages of Paveh, where a large number of Kurdish people in the region are turning to a dangerous job called Colbury to meet the basic needs of their lives. In this article, with the descriptive-analytical method and using the scenario writing method, we are looking to investigate the factors that cause this phenomenon to continue in the border villages of Paveh. The research findings show that the goal here is to create possible scenarios out of 35 possible situations related to seven key factors. It is expected that more than 720,000 possible consolidation scenarios will be extracted from these possible situations, which will include all the situations ahead of Colbury's future in the border village of Paveh. The results of the Wizard scenario software show that there are 14 scenarios with strong and probable compatibility, 2906 scenarios with poor compatibility, and 691 incompatible scenarios for the future of Colbury's economy. Of these 45 possible situations, 26.6% are in critical condition, 17.8% are on the verge of crisis, 26.6% are in static status, 13.4% are in semi-optimal condition and 15.6% are in optimal condition. In total, 29% were in good condition and 44.4% were in poor condition. Of the 14 possible scenarios, scenarios 1 and 2 have the desired status, scenarios 5, 6, 7, 12, 13, and14 have the unfavorable situation. Scenarios 11, 10, 9, 8, 4, 3 also had an intermediate status and were created by combining different modes.Border areas are among the most sensitive and fragile areas of any country, which due to the unique conditions, face the problems of unemployment and unemployment, lack of access to basic needs, and so on. The economic crisis has led to a situation in the western part of the country, especially in the border villages of Paveh, where a large number of Kurdish people in the region are turning to a dangerous job called Colbury to meet the basic needs of their lives. In this article, with the descriptive-analytical method and using the scenario writing method, we are looking to investigate the factors that cause this phenomenon to continue in the border villages of Paveh. The research findings show that the goal here is to create possible scenarios out of 35 possible situations related | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Continuity of Colbury, Paveh, Border Villages, Screenwriting, sustanibliety | ||
مراجع | ||
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