Media and Sport Participation With Emphasis on Socio-Economic Factors: An Econometric Model With Simultaneous Equations Approach

Aghaei, M., & Rezagholizadeh, M. (2016). Some experimental evidences of the relationship between poverty and energy consumption in Iran. Iranian Economic Journal : Macroeconomics, 11(22), 133-158 (Persian).

Aleksic-Veljkovic, A., Djurovic, D., Dimic, I., Mujanovic, R., & Zivcic Markovic, K. (2016). college athletes’ perceptions of coaching behaviours: Differences between individual and team sports. Baltic Journal of Sport and Health, 101, 61-71. https://doi.org/10.33607/bjshs.v2i101.57

AlImran, R., & AlImran, S. A. (2011). Investigating the impact of economic growth on consumer price index in Iran (application of johannes-josilius method). Financial Economics Quarterly, 5(17), 141-164 (Persian).

Ball, K., Salmon, J., Giles-Corti, B., & Crawford, D. (2006). how can socio-economic differences in physical activity among women be explained? A qualitative study. Women & health, 43, 93-113. https://doi.org/10.1300/J013v43n01_06

Ballard, M., Gray, M., Reilly, J., & Noggle, M. (2009). Correlates of video game screen time among males: Body mass, physical activity, and other media use. Eating Behaviors, 10, 161-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2009.05.001

Baltagi, B. H. (2008). Econometric analysis of panel data (1st and 3rd eds.).John Wiley.

Bolter, N., & Weiss, M. (2013). coaching behaviors and adolescent athletes' sportspersonship outcomes: Further validation of the Sportsmanship Coaching Behaviors Scale (SCBS). Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 2, 32[H1] . https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029802

Brochado, A., Brito, P., & Oliveira-Brochado, F. (2017). Correlates of adults’ participation in sport and frequency of sport. Science & Sports, 32(6), 355-363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2017.03.005

Calabuig, F., Núñez-Pomar, J. M., Prado Gascó, V., & Sanz, V. (2014). Effect of price increases on future intentions of sport consumers. Journal of Business Research, 67(5), 729-733. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.11.035

Chang, B.-H., & Chan-Olmsted, S. (2005). Relative constancy of advertising spending: A cross-national examination of advertising expenditures and their determinants. Gazette, 67, 339-357. https://doi.org/10.1177/0016549205054283

Chang, H. H., Wang, Y.-H., & Yang, W.-Y. (2009). The impact of e-service quality, customer satisfaction and loyalty on e-marketing: Moderating effect of perceived value. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 20(4), 423-443. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783360902781923

Coccia, M. (2013). Population and technological innovation: The optimal interaction across modern countries. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/ doi:10.2139/ssrn.2581735

Cronin. Jr, J., Brady, M., & Hult, G. T. M. (2000). Assessing the effects of quality, value, and customer satisfaction on consumer behavioral intentions in service environments. Journal of Retailing, 76, 193-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(00)00028-2

Dart, J. (2012). New media, professional sport and political economy. Journal of Sport &amp Social Issues, 38, 528-547. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723512467356

Davidson, R., & MacKinnon, J. G. (1983). Testing the specification of multivariate models in the presence of alternative hypotheses. Journal of Econometrics, 23(3), 301-313.

De Bosscher, V., De Knop, P., Van Bottenburg, M., & Shibli, S. (2006). A Conceptual Framework for analysing sports policy factors leading to international sporting success. European Sport Management Quarterly, 6(2), 185-215. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184740600955087

Eskandari, N. A., & Miresmailii, B. S. (2012). Investigating the impact of media convergence on media policies from the perspective of management and technology experts. Media Studies, 7(3), 167-183 (Persian).

Ghiamirad, A., & Moharamzadeh, M. (2009). Investigating of marketing strategies to promote and develop sports in Iran. Journal of Sport  Management, 39, 175-192(Persian).

Gough, M. (2017). A couple-level analysis of participation in physical activity during unemployment. SSM - Population Health, 3, 294 - 304.

Gray, J., & Lotz, A. D. (2018). Television studies (Short introductions) (2nd ed., November 28, 2018). Polity

Green, W. H. (2002). Econometric analysis (2nd ed.). Prentice Hall.

Gujarati, D. N. (2003). Basic econometrics.(4th ed.). McGraw Hill.

Gulam, A. (2016). Role of mass media in sports communication. International Journal of Advanced Educational Research, 1(5), 51-53.

Hausman, J. A. (1976). Specification tests in econometrics. Econometrica, 46, 1251-1271.

Honari, H., Ahmadi, S. A. H., & Moradi, M. (2012). Investigating of quadruple role of sports media in the development of championship sports culture. Sport  Management Studies, 15, 145-158 (Persian).

Horne, J. (2005). Sport and the mass media in Japan. Sociology of Sport Journal, 22, 415-432. https://doi.org/10.1123/ssj.22.4.415

Jowett, S. (2007). Expanding the Interpersonal Dimension: Closeness in the coach-athlete relationship: A commentary. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 2, 513-517. https://doi.org/10.1260/174795407783359632

Kao, C. (1999). Spurious regression and residual-based tests for cointegration in panel data. Journal of Econometrics, 90(1), 1-44.

Kenow, L. J., & Williams, J. M. (1999). Coach-athlete compatibility and athlete’s perception and evaluative reactions to coaching behaviors. Journal of Sport Behavior, 22, 251-259.

Kokolakakis, T., Lera-Lopez, F., & Panagouleas, T. (2012). Analysis of the determinants of sports participation in Spain and England. Applied Economics, 44, 2785-2798. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2011.566204

Kokolakakis, T., Lera-Lopez, F., & Ramchandani, G. (2018). Did London 2012 deliver a sports participation legacy? Sport Management Review, 22(2), 276-287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2018.04.004

Komijani, A., & Ghiasvand, A. (2009). Inflation gap between households of iran in urban areas. Jurnal of Economic Research, 44(2), 165-191 (Persian).

Kumar, H., Manoli, E., Hodgkinson, I., & Downward, P. (2018). Sport participation: From policy, through facilities, to users’ health, well-being, and social capital. Sport Management Review, 21(5), 549-562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2018.01.002

Lee, J. (2012). The effects of socio-economic status on physical activity participation in Hong Kong adolescents: A social ecological approach […[H2] ] The University of Hong Kong.

Lee, P. (2006). mass communication and national development in China: Media roles reconsidered. Journal of Communication, 44, 22-37. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1994.tb00686.x

Lines, G. (2007). The impact of media sport events on the active participation of young people and some implications for PE pedagogy. Sport Education and Society - SPORT EDUC SOC, 12, 349-366. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573320701464234

Maddala, G. S., & Wu, S. (1999). A Comparative study of unit root tests with panel data and a new simple test. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 61, 631-652.

Mahmodi, I., Aghaee, H., & Jafari, A. (2010). Globalization of information and communication technology and consumption culture strategies (Iran). The Journal of Sociology Studies, 3(8), 109-127 (Persian).

Mitchell, J. S. L., Leonard, W. M., & Schmitt, R. L. (1982). Sport officials' perceptions of fans, players, and their occupations: A comparative study of baseball and hockey. Journal of Sport Behavior,, 5, 83-95.

Nakamura, L., & Soloveichik, R. (2015). Valuing 'free'? Media across countries in GDP. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2646100

Pedroni, P. (2004). Panel cointegration: A symptotic and finite sample properties of pooled time series tests, with an application to the PPP hypothesis. Econometric Theory, 20, 597-625. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266466604203073

Pouya, A. (2011). The role of mass media (particularly national media) in supporting iran’s perspective documents strategies. Communiucation Research, 18(65), 143-161 (Persian).

Pyun, D. Y., & James, J. (2011). Attitude toward advertising through sport: A theoretical framework. Sport Management Review, 14, 33-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2009.12.002

Rainey, D., Schweickert, G., Granito, V., & Pullella, J. (1990). Fans' evaluations of major league baseball umpires' performances and perceptions of appropriate behavior toward umpires. Journal of Sport Behavior, 13(2), 122-129.

Ramezaninejad, R., Mirjamali, E., & Rahmaninia, F. (2011). Investigating the stress factors of Iranian national and international sports referees. Sport  Management Studies, 16, 207-224 (Persian).

Ramzaninejad, R., & Hozhabri, K. (2017). Basic facts of sports development and their applications in sport of iran. Majlis & RahBord,, 24(91), 233-263 (Persian).

Roshandelrbatani, T. (2008). Explaining the position of mass media in institutionalizing  sport for all in the country. Journal of Sport  Management, 33(33), 165-177 (Persian).

Rowe, D. (1999 ). Sport, culture and the media: The unruly trinity (issues in cultural and media studies) (1st ed.). Open Univ Pr; [H3] 

Sajadi, S. N. (2009). An analysis of the role of mass media in the olympic games during the twentieth century. Journal of Sport Management,, 3(3), 39-56 (Persian).

Shabani, A., & Rezaei, M. (2015). The effect of media on public sport and recreation. Communiucation Management in Sport Media, 3(1), 24-29 (Persian).

Soori, A. (2012). Econometrics (3rd ed.). Cultural Publishing.

Thibaut, E., Eakins, J., Vos, S., & Scheerder, J. (2016). Time and money expenditure in sports participation: The role of income in consuming the most practiced sports activities in Flanders. Sport Management Review, 20(5), 455-467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2016.12.002

Toftegaard, J., Nielsen, G., Ibsen, B., & Andersen, L. (2010). Parental, socio and cultural factors associated with adolescents' sports participation in four Danish municipalities. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 21, 606-611. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01093.x

Vandendriessche, J., Vandorpe, B., Vaeyens, R., Malina, R., Lefevre, J., Lenoir, M., & Philippaerts, R. (2012). Variation in sport participation, fitness and motor coordination with socioeconomic status among Flemish children. Pediatric Exercise Science, 24, 113-128. https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.24.1.113

Witkemper, C., Lim, C. H., & Waldburger, A. (2012). Social media and sports marketing: Examining the motivations and constraints of Twitter users. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 21, 170-183.

Wooldridge, J. M. (2001). Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data (1st ed.  vol. 1). Michigan State University.

Wurff, R. v. d., Bakker, P., & Picard, R. G. (2008). Economic growth and advertising expenditures in different media in different countries. Journal of Media Economics, 21(1), 28-52.

Ye, F. (2007). A quantitative relationship between per capita GDP and scientometric criteria. Scientometrics, 71, 407-413. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-007-1678-z

Zardoshtian, S., Khanmoradi, S., & Heydarzadeh, B. (2016). The relationship of coaches' power sources with persuasion space, sport commitment and success in iranian adolescent boxers. New Trend In Sport Management, 4(12), 69-78(Persian).

Zareian, H., Elahi, A., Sajjadi, S. N., & Pedram, M. H. (2016). Predictive components of success for countries participating in the olympic games. Sport  Management Studies, 8(35), 137-162(Persian).