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رزاقی بورخانی, فاطمه, میرترابی, مهدیه السادات. (1399). مدل‌یابی بهینه به‌کارگیری فناوری‌های نوین حفاظت آب در میان کشاورزان. , 51(4), 699-714. doi: 10.22059/ijaedr.2020.306553.668930
فاطمه رزاقی بورخانی; مهدیه السادات میرترابی. "مدل‌یابی بهینه به‌کارگیری فناوری‌های نوین حفاظت آب در میان کشاورزان". , 51, 4, 1399, 699-714. doi: 10.22059/ijaedr.2020.306553.668930
رزاقی بورخانی, فاطمه, میرترابی, مهدیه السادات. (1399). 'مدل‌یابی بهینه به‌کارگیری فناوری‌های نوین حفاظت آب در میان کشاورزان', , 51(4), pp. 699-714. doi: 10.22059/ijaedr.2020.306553.668930
رزاقی بورخانی, فاطمه, میرترابی, مهدیه السادات. مدل‌یابی بهینه به‌کارگیری فناوری‌های نوین حفاظت آب در میان کشاورزان. , 1399; 51(4): 699-714. doi: 10.22059/ijaedr.2020.306553.668930

مدل‌یابی بهینه به‌کارگیری فناوری‌های نوین حفاظت آب در میان کشاورزان

تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران
دوره 51، شماره 4، دی 1399، صفحه 699-714    اصل مقاله (858.84 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2020.306553.668930
نویسندگان
فاطمه رزاقی بورخانی* 1؛ مهدیه السادات میرترابی2
1استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی دانشکده علوم زراعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران
2دکتری ترویج کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طییعی-دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران
چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر رفتار به­کارگیری فناوری‌های نوین حفاظت آب در میان کشاورزان شهرستان ساری با اقتباس از مدل دیویس بود. جامعه آماری 30788 نفر از کشاورزان شهرستان ساری در چهار دهستان بودند که با نمونه‌گیری چندمرحله‌ای تصادفی220 نفر به­عنوان حجم نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزار تحقیق پرسشنامه‌ای‌ بود که روایی (صوری و محتوایی) توسط متخصصان و روایی تشخیصی با استفاده از شاخص میانگین واریانس استخراج شده تأیید شد. پایایی پرسشنامه به­وسیله آلفای کرونباخ و پایایی ترکیبی تأیید شد. برای تبیین مدل تحلیل مسیر بهینه از روش­ مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری با نرم افزار لیزرل نسخه 8.80 استفاده شد. مطابق یافته‌ها، رفتار حفاظت آب در 9/40 درصد از کشاورزان نسبتاً پایین گزارش شد. در مدل بهینه به­کارگیری فناوری‌های نوین حفاظت آب در میان کشاورزان، ابعاد مختلف نگرش به­طور مستقیم 82 درصد از واریانس میزان تمایل به رفتار حفاظت آب را نشان دادند. همچنین، حدود 58 درصد از واریانس رفتار حفاظت آب در کشاورزان با سطح تمایل به رفتار تبیین شد. و ادراکات کشاورزان نسبت به فناوری (درک از سودمندی و درک از سهولت استفاده)، 91 درصد از واریانس نگرش، 75 درصد از واریانس تمایل به رفتار و 52 درصد از واریانس رفتار حفاظت آب را تبیین نمودند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
مدیریت منابع آب؛ توسعه کشاورزی پایدار؛ مدل پذیرش فناوری دیویس؛ نگرش
عنوان مقاله [English]
Modeling the Optimal Use of New Technologies for Water Conservation among Farmers
نویسندگان [English]
Fatemeh Razzaghi1؛ Mahdieh Sadat Mirtorabi2
1Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Crop Sciences, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University. Sari.Iran
2Graduate PhD. Agricultural Extension, Department Agricultural Extension and Education, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
چکیده [English]
  The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting behavior of using new technologies for water conservation among farmers in Sari County. That was done by adopting the Davis model. The population of the study consisted of 30788 farmers in Sari County that 220 were selected through multistage random sampling. The research tool was a questionnaire which its validity determined through sustainable agriculture expert and Diagnostic validity with using an average variance extracted (AVE). The reliability was confirmed with using Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability (CR). To explain the effectiveness, factor analysis and structural equation modeling with LISREL software, version 8.80 was used. According to the findings, water conservation behavior was relatively low in 40.9% of farmers. According to the results of the optimal model of using new water conservation technologies, farmers directly explained different dimensions of attitude 82% of the variance of the intention to water conservation behavior. Also, the intension to behavior of explained about 58% of the variance of water conservation behavior in farmers. Farmers' perceptions of technology (perceived of usefulness and perceived ease of use) was able to explain 91% of the variance of attitude, 75% of variance of intention to use and 52% of variance of water conservation behavior.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Water Resource Management, Sustainable Agricultural Development, Davis Technology Acceptance Model, Attitude
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