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تاثیر جیبرلیک اسید و ورمی کمپوست بر رشد و گلدهی گل نرگس | ||
| به زراعی کشاورزی | ||
| مقاله 14، دوره 23، شماره 1، فروردین 1400، صفحه 183-198 اصل مقاله (649.6 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jci.2020.296530.2341 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| نرگس خاتون جوکار1؛ معظم حسن پور اصیل* 2 | ||
| 1دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران | ||
| 2استاد، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور بررسی اثر غلظتهای مختلف جیبرلیک اسید و ورمیکمپوست بر رشد و گلدهی گل نرگس شیراز پژوهشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی که شامل 12 تیمار و هر تیمار دارای سه تکرار و برای هر تکرار چهار گلدان در شرایط گلخانه در نظر گرفته شد. فاکتور اول، ورمیکمپوست در چهار سطح صفر (شاهد)، 10، 15 و 20 درصد حجم خاک گلدان که شامل کوکوپیت و پرلیت به‌نسبت مساوی بود و فاکتور دوم، جیبرلیک اسید در سه سطح صفر (شاهد)، 150 و 300 میلیگرم بر لیتر به‌صورت غوطهوری سوخها به‌مدت 48 ساعت اعمال گردید. نتایج به‌دست‌آمده از تجزیه واریانس دادهها نشان داد که تأثیر تیمار جیبرلیک اسید و ورمیکمپوست بر اکثر صفات موردبررسی مانند سطح برگ، عمر گلجایی، تعداد برگ، شاخص کلروفیل، مواد جامد محلول کل گلبرگ، فسفر برگ و پتاسیم برگ اثر معنیداری در سطح احتمال یک درصد با شاهد داشتند. هم‌چنین تأثیر ورمیکمپوست و جیبرلیک اسید موجب افزایش اثر معنیداری در سطح احتمال یک درصد بر میزان کاروتنوئید (28/0 میلیگرم بر گرم وزن ترگلبرگ)، نیتروژن برگ (07/2 درصد)، وزن تر ریشه (11 گرم) و وزن خشک ریشه (1/1 گرم) و قطر ساقه گل‌دهنده (11/8 میلیمتر) شد. هم‌چنین زمان ظهور ساقه گل‌دهنده در سطح احتمال پنج درصد معنیدار شد. نتایج به‌دست‌آمده از این پژوهش نشان میدهد که کاربرد ورمیکمپوست در سطح 20 درصد و جیبرلیک اسید با غلظت 300 میلیگرم بر لیتر میتواند سبب بهبود رشد و تسریع گلدهی با میانگین 10 روز و افزایش عمر گلجایی با میانگین چهار روز با اختلاف معنیداری نسبت به تیمار شاهد گردد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| سطح برگ؛ شاخص کلروفیل؛ قطر ساقه گل‌دهنده؛ کاروتنوئید؛ مواد جامد محلول کل گلبرگ | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of Gibberellic Acid and Vermicompost on Growth and Flowering of Daffodil Flower | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Narges Khatun Jokar1؛ Moazzam Hassanpour Asil2 | ||
| 1Former M.Sc. Student, Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran. | ||
| 2Professor, Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to evaluate the effects of gibberellic acid and vermicompost on growth and flowering of daffodil flower, a factorial experiment has been conducted under greenhouse conditions, based on completely randomized design with 12 treatments and three replications and four samples in each replication. The first factor involves vermicompost in four levels, namely 0 (control), 10%, 15%, and 20% of potted soil (V/V) and the second factor, three levels of gibberellic acid, 0 (control), 150, and 300 mg/L, all applied by dipping the bulbs for 48 hours. Results of analysis variance of the data show that the impacts of gibberellic acid and vermicompost on most traits such as leaf area, vase life, number of leaves, chlorophyll index, TSS, leaf phosphorus, and leaf potassium have displayed significant effects (P<0.01), compared to the control. Also gibberellic acid and vermicompost have had significant impacts (P<0.01) on carotenoid (0.28 mg.g-1Fw), leaf nitrogen (2.07%), root fresh weight (11 g), root dry weight (1.1 g), and stem diameter (8.11 mm). Also, the duration of flowering stem appearance has had significant effects (P<0.05). This study’s results show that the application of vermicompost at 20% level and gibberellic acid with a concentration of 300 mg/L have improved the growth and accelerated flowering with an average of 10 days, increasing the vase life of flowers with an average of four days with a noticeable difference, compared to the control. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Carotenoid, chlorophyll index, leaf area, stem diameter, petal TSS | ||
| مراجع | ||
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