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روحانی, حسین, قربانی, محمد, کهنسال, محمدرضا. (1400). تحلیل عوامل موثر بر ابعاد توسعه پایدار کشاورزی در استان خراسان رضوی؛ کاربرد معادلات رگرسیون به‌ظاهر نامرتبط. , 52(1), 33-52. doi: 10.22059/ijaedr.2021.308780.668977
حسین روحانی; محمد قربانی; محمدرضا کهنسال. "تحلیل عوامل موثر بر ابعاد توسعه پایدار کشاورزی در استان خراسان رضوی؛ کاربرد معادلات رگرسیون به‌ظاهر نامرتبط". , 52, 1, 1400, 33-52. doi: 10.22059/ijaedr.2021.308780.668977
روحانی, حسین, قربانی, محمد, کهنسال, محمدرضا. (1400). 'تحلیل عوامل موثر بر ابعاد توسعه پایدار کشاورزی در استان خراسان رضوی؛ کاربرد معادلات رگرسیون به‌ظاهر نامرتبط', , 52(1), pp. 33-52. doi: 10.22059/ijaedr.2021.308780.668977
روحانی, حسین, قربانی, محمد, کهنسال, محمدرضا. تحلیل عوامل موثر بر ابعاد توسعه پایدار کشاورزی در استان خراسان رضوی؛ کاربرد معادلات رگرسیون به‌ظاهر نامرتبط. , 1400; 52(1): 33-52. doi: 10.22059/ijaedr.2021.308780.668977

تحلیل عوامل موثر بر ابعاد توسعه پایدار کشاورزی در استان خراسان رضوی؛ کاربرد معادلات رگرسیون به‌ظاهر نامرتبط

تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران
دوره 52، شماره 1، فروردین 1400، صفحه 33-52    اصل مقاله (861.13 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2021.308780.668977
نویسندگان
حسین روحانی1؛ محمد قربانی* 2؛ محمدرضا کهنسال3
1دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد کشاورزی پردیس بین‌الملل دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد،مشهد، ایران
2استاد گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد،مشهد، ایران،
3استاد گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد،مشهد، ایران
چکیده
توسعه پایدار کشاورزی، مفهوم چندبعدی است که در طول زمان اهمیت بسیار پیدا کرده است. از این­رو، شناسایی عوامل تأثیرگذار بر هر یک از ابعاد کشاورزی پایدار برای برنامه‌ریزی مناسب، لازم و ضروری است. در این مقاله، تلاش شده است تا عوامل مؤثر بر ابعاد چهارگانه توسعه پایدار کشاورزی در استان خراسان رضوی با استفاده از معادلات رگرسیون به‌ظاهر نامرتبط  (SURE)و بهره‎گیری از یک نمونه 398 نفری از کشاورزان، که به روش خوشه‌ای دومرحله‌ای تصادفی انتخاب‌شده است؛ با استفاده از اطلاعات حاصل از تکمیل پرسشنامه در سال 1398، موردبررسی قرار گیرد. نتایج نشان داد میانگین شاخص‌های پایداری اجتماعی 55/0، پایداری زیست‌محیطی 47/0، پایداری اقتصادی 41/0، و پایداری سیاسی 32/0 است. همچنین، متغیرهای شرکت در کلاس‌های آموزشی، علاقه‎مندی به کار کشاورزی و رضایت شغلی رابطه معناداری با مؤلفه‌های پایداری کشاورزی دارد. متغیر عضویت در تعاونی با مؤلفه پایداری سیاسی، مالکیت اراضی با مؤلفه اجتماعی و سیاسی و یکپارچگی اراضی نیز با مؤلفه اقتصادی پایداری رابطه آماری معنادار دارند. بر این اساس، پیشنهاد می‌شود آموزش‎های ترویجی در حوزه کشاورزی پایدار در قالب نهضت­گونه توسعه یابد و با توجه به اولویت پایداری مدیریتی، سرمایه‌گذاری در زیرساخت‌های کشاورزی، بهبود روش‎های تصمیم­سازی و تصمیم‌گیری، توسعه و تقویت تشکل‌های کشاورزی، تدوین قوانین حمایتی و توسعه اشتغال پایدار در دستور کار جدی متولیان امر قرار گیرد. علاوه بر آن، تدوین نظام مناسب بازاریابی و بازاررسانی با هدف جلوگیری از ضایعات و کاهش هزینه‌های تولید موجبات تضمین پایداری درآمد کشاورزان را فراهم می‌کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
کشاورزی پایدار؛ طیف لیکرت؛ رگرسیون؛ کشش
عنوان مقاله [English]
Analysis of the effective factors on dimensions of sustainable agricultural development in Khorasan Razavi province, using seemingly unrelated regression equations
نویسندگان [English]
Hossein Rohani1؛ Mohammad Ghorbani2؛ Mohammadreza Kohansal3
1Ph.D student in Agricultural Economics, International Campus, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
2Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
3Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده [English]
Sustainable agricultural development is a multidimensional concept, has become increasingly important over time. Therefore, identifying the factors affecting each of the dimensions of sustainable agriculture is necessary for proper planning. In this paper, an attempt is made to determine the factors affecting the four dimensions of sustainable agricultural development in Khorasan Razavi province by using seemingly unrelated regression equations (SURE) and using a sample of 398 farmers selected by two-stage random cluster method. Data obtained from the completion of the questionnaire in 2019. The results show that, the average indicator of social sustainability is 0.55, environmental sustainability is 0.47, economic sustainability is 0.41 and political sustainability is 0.32. Also, there are significat correlations between variables of participation in training courses, interest in agriculture and job satisfaction with the components of agricultural sustainability. There is significat correlation between membership in farmers' cooperative with political stability, land ownership with social and political components, and land integration with economic component of sustainability. Accordingly, it is suggested that extension trainings in the field of sustainable agriculture be developed. According to the priority of managerial sustainability, investment in agricultural infrastructure, improvement of decision-making methods, development and strengthening of agricultural organizations, development of support laws and the development of sustainable employment be on the desicionmakers. In addition, developing a proper marketing system with the aim of preventing waste and reducing production costs will ensure the stability of farmers' incomes.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Sustainable Agriculture, Likert scale, regression, elasticity
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