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تبیینکنندههای تصمیمگیری گندمکاران برای پذیرش ابزار مدیریت ریسک محصول در استان ایلام | ||
تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
دوره 52، شماره 1، فروردین 1400، صفحه 127-142 اصل مقاله (599.44 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2020.302342.668904 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
یاسر محمدی* ؛ ذولفقار احمدی | ||
گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
کشاورزی همواره با ریسکهای بالای تولید، بازار و مالی که کشاورزان با آن روبرو هستند، شناخته میشود. ابزارهایی برای مدیریت ریسک محصول وجود دارد که پذیرش آن بستگی به تصمیمگیری کشاورزان و متقاعد شدن آنها دارد. هدف پژوهش حاضر، مطالعه تبیینکنندههای تصمیمگیری گندمکاران استان ایلام مبنی بر پذیرش ابزار مدیریت ریسک محصول بود. مطالعه از نوع کاربردی بوده، بر پایه یک پارادایم کمی مبتنی بر روش تحقیق پیمایشی استوار شده است. دادههای مورد نیاز مطالعه از طریق انجام مصاحبه با 150 کشاورز و تکمیل پرسشنامه محققساخته جمعآوری گردید. نمونهگیری به شیوه تصادفی دو مرحلهای صورت گرفت و تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از مدل لاجیت (Logit) در محیط نرمافزار شازم (Shazam) انجام شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که متغیرهای سطح زیر کشت، سطح درآمد، سطح تحصیلات، کشاورزی به عنوان شغل اصلی، سابقه خسارت، آگاهی از بیمه و مزایای آن، میزان پرداخت وجه خسارت تأثیر مثبت و معنیداری بر احتمال پذیرش ابزار مدیریت ریسک محصول از سوی کشاورزان دارد. در حالیکه زمان پرداخت وجه خسارت بر احتمال پذیرش ابزار مدیریت ریسک، تأثیر منفی و معنیداری داشت. پیشنهاد میگردد تدابیری جهت افزایش آگاهی کشاورزان از مزایای بیمه محصول و کاهش مدت زمان پرداخت وجه خسارت از سوی مسئولین اتخاذ گردد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پذیرش؛ مدیریت ریسک؛ بیمه محصول؛ گندمکاران؛ مدل لاجیت | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Determinants of Wheat Farmers' Decision to Adoption a Crop Risk Management Tools in Ilam Province | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Yaser Mohammadi؛ Zolfaghar Ahmadi | ||
Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Agriculture is always been known for the high production, market and financial risks that farmers face. There are tools for crop risk management whose adoption depends on farmers' decisions and persuasions. The main purpose of this research was to study the determinants of wheat farmers' decision to adoption a crop risk management tools in Ilam Province. The study was an empirical research, which followed a quantitative paradigm based on a survey research method. The required data collected through interviewing 150 farmers and completing a researcher-made questionnaire. Two-stage random sampling was performed and the data were analyzed using Logit model in Shazam software environment. The results showed that variables such as area under cultivation, income level, level of education, agriculture as the main job, the previous records of loss, awareness about insurance and its benefits, amount of payment for crop loss had significantly a positive effect on the likelihood of adoption of a crop risk management tools by farmers. While the time to pay crop loss had a significant negative effect on the likelihood of adoption of a risk management tools. It is recommended that some policies be adopted to increase farmers' awareness about the crop insurance benefits and to reduce the time of crop loss payments by the authorities. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Adoption, Risk Management, Crop Insurance, Wheat Farmers, Logit Model | ||
مراجع | ||
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