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تأثیر مؤلفههای سرمایه اجتماعی بر عملکرد تشکلهای آببران در استان لرستان با نقش میانجی مشارکت | ||
تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
دوره 52، شماره 1، فروردین 1400، صفحه 159-175 اصل مقاله (900.94 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2020.290114.668825 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
حشمت اله سعدی* 1؛ فاطمه سپهوند2؛ سعید غلامرضایی3 | ||
1دانشیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران | ||
2دانشجوی دکتری گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران | ||
3استادیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف این تحقیق بررسی تأثیرگذاری سرمایه اجتماعی بر عملکرد تشکلهای آببران استان لرستان میباشد که از لحاظ هدف کاربردی بوده و از طریق پیمایش اطلاعات مورد نظر کسب شده است. جامعه آماری را کلیه کشاورزان عضو تشکلهای آببران در سطح استان لرستان (1978N=) تشکیل میدهند و حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 265 نفر تعیین شد. ابزار تحقیق یک پرسشنامه بوده است که به سنجش عملکرد تشکلها، مشارکت کشاورزان و نیز سرمایه اجتماعی (در سطح خرد و با بررسی ابعاد ساختار و شناخت در این سطح) پرداخته است. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که عملکرد این تشکلها در مواردی نظیر کاهش مجادلات و توزیع عادلانه در خصوص توزیع آب و نیز امنیت برای تحویل گرفتن به موقع آب موردنیاز موفق عمل نموده است. همچنین، مشخصشده است که مؤلفه ارزش در بعد شناخت، دارای کمترین تأثیر و مؤلفه همکاری در تصمیمگیری در بعد ساختار، دارای بیشترین تأثیر بر میزان مشارکت اعضای این تشکلها بوده است. سایر نتایج نشان داد که مشارکت کشاورزان که متأثر از ابعاد شناخت و ساختار سرمایه اجتماعی هست بهطور مستقیم سهم بهسزایی در تحت تأثیر قرار دادن عملکرد تشکلها دارد و مؤلفههای مذکور توانستهاند جمعاً 2/76 درصد از واریانس این متغیر وابسته (عملکرد) را تبیین کنند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تشکلهای آب بران؛ سرمایه اجتماعی؛ مدل SCAT؛ عملکرد؛ استان لرستان | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Effect of social capital on the performance of WUAs with the mediating role of participation in Lorestan province | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Heshmatollah Saadi1؛ Fatemeh Sepahvand2؛ Saeed Gholamrezai3 | ||
1Associate Professorof Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran | ||
2Ph.D. Student of Agricultural Development, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran | ||
3Assistant Professor of Rural Development, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Lorestan University, Khoram Abad Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The main purpose of this research is Investigating the effect of social capital on the performance of WUAs in Lorestan province. This is applied research. The statistical population included all farmers in Lorestan province (N = 1978). 265 farmers were selected by Cochran's formula. The research tool was a questionnaire that examined farmers 'participation, farmers' social capital, and the performance of WUAs. The results of this study showed that the performance of these organizations has been successful in reducing disputes between farmers and fair distribution of water as well as security for the timely delivery of water. The results showed that in the "structural dimension" the highest scores were as follows:"Participation in decision-making and member relationships and managerial responsibility".Also in the "dimension of cognition", the highest score was as follows:"Components of Behavior, Trust and Value". It was also found that participation has a direct role in influencing the performance of WUAs and these components account for 76.2% of the variance of the dependent variable. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
WUAs, Social Capital, SCAT Model, Performance, Lorestan Province | ||
مراجع | ||
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