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تبیین رفتار آب در شکل‌گیری نظام باغ سازی بیرجند مبتنی بر مدل‌سازی کمی | ||
| اکوهیدرولوژی | ||
| مقاله 20، دوره 8، شماره 1، فروردین 1400، صفحه 295-305 اصل مقاله (896.64 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ije.2021.319169.1471 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمد شبانی1؛ رضا میرزایی* 2؛ فرهاد خسروی بیژائم3؛ سید محمد رضا خلیل نژاد4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه معماری، دانشکدۀ هنر و معماری، واحد بیرجند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بیرجند، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار گروه معماری، دانشکدۀ هنر و معماری، واحد بیرجند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بیرجند، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار پژوهش هنر، دانشکدۀ هنر، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار دانشکدۀ هنر، گروه صنایع دستی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| آب از اصلیترین و حیاتیترین عناصر در شکل‌گیری باغ است که شیوۀ حضور و حرکت آن، نظام خاصی دارد و در گونههای متفاوت باغ ایرانی، شکل‌های مختلفی به خود میگیرد. به این منظور، پژوهش حاضر با هدف تبیین رفتار آب در شکل‌گیری نظام باغ‌سازی بیرجند مبتنی بر مدل‌سازی کمی انجام شد. پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف، کاربردی و از لحاظ روش استفاده‌شده، فلسفۀ زیربنایی آن اثباتگرایی، قیاسی و استراتژی آن، پیمایشی بود. بنابراین، جامعۀ آماری پژوهش از 247 نفر شامل اعضای کمیتهها و متخصصان حوزۀ معماری تشکیل شد که از این بین، 150 نفر از اعضای کمیتهها و متخصصان حوزۀ معماری با استفاده از جدول مورگان و گرجسی به عنوان حجم نمونه، انتخاب و مطالعه شدند. ابزار گردآوری دادهها نیز پرسشنامههای محققساخته بود. تجزیه‌وتحلیل دادهها با استفاده از نرمافزار Spssنسخۀ 25 و همچنین، آزمون KMO انجام شد. نتایج تحلیل دادهها نشان داد نه تنها آب در نگاه معماران در نظام باغ‌سازی بیرجند اهمیت دارد، بلکه (به لحاظ ابعاد فرایندی، عملکردی و محیطی) میتواند مخاطبان را به خیزش و تحرک لذت روحی‌ـ روانی در نظام باغ‌سازی وادار سازد (05/0> P). با توجه به نتایج، پیشنهاد میشود سازمانهایی مانند شهرداری و میراث فرهنگی برای احیای هویت معماری سنتی و اصیل ایرانی برای نسل آینده در طراحی پارکهای شهری، مجموعههای توریستی و گردشگری، طراحی المانهای فضایی و میادین از الگوهای فضایی حاصل در پژوهش حاضر در کنار سایر پژوهشها استفاده کنند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| رفتار آب؛ مدل‌سازی کمی نظام باغ‌سازی؛ نظام باغ‌سازی بیرجند | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Explaining Water Behavior in the Formation of Birjand Horticulture Based on Quantitative Modeling | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohammad Shabani1؛ Reza Mirzaee2؛ Farhad Khosravi Bizham3؛ Seyed Mohammadreza Khalilnezhad4 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Faculty of Arts, University of Isfahan, Iran | ||
| 4Assistant Professor, Faculty of Arts, Birjand University, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Water is one of the main elements in the formation of gardens and the way of its presence and movement has a special system. In different types of Iranian gardens, water takes different forms. In this regard, the present study was conducted to explain the behavior of water in the formation of the Birjand horticultural system based on quantitative modeling. Method: The present study is applied in terms of its purpose and deductive in terms of the method used and its strategy. Therefore, the statistical population of the study consisted of 247 people, including members of committees and experts in the field of architecture, of which 150 members of committees and experts in the field of architecture were selected using Morgan and Georgian table as the sample size. Data collection tools were also researcher-made questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using Spss software version 25 and the KMO test. Results: The results of data analysis showed that not only water is important in the view of architects in the Birjand horticultural system, but also water (in terms of process, functional and environmental dimensions) can make the audience rise and mobilize psychological pleasure in the gardening system (P <0.05). Conclusions and Suggestions: According to the obtained results, it is suggested that organizations such as a municipality, cultural heritage, and the like revive the identity of traditional and original Iranian architecture for the next generation in the design of urban parks, tourist complexes, and tourism, design of spatial elements and squares and use the spatial patterns obtained in this research along with other researches. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Water Behavior, Birjand Gardening System, Quantitative Modeling of Gardening System | ||
| مراجع | ||
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