پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 161 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 6,532 |
| تعداد مقالات | 70,501 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,111,605 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,215,280 |
تبیین رفتار آب در شکل‌گیری نظام باغ سازی بیرجند مبتنی بر مدل‌سازی کمی | ||
| اکوهیدرولوژی | ||
| مقاله 20، دوره 8، شماره 1، فروردین 1400، صفحه 295-305 اصل مقاله (896.64 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ije.2021.319169.1471 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمد شبانی1؛ رضا میرزایی* 2؛ فرهاد خسروی بیژائم3؛ سید محمد رضا خلیل نژاد4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه معماری، دانشکدۀ هنر و معماری، واحد بیرجند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بیرجند، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار گروه معماری، دانشکدۀ هنر و معماری، واحد بیرجند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بیرجند، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار پژوهش هنر، دانشکدۀ هنر، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار دانشکدۀ هنر، گروه صنایع دستی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| آب از اصلیترین و حیاتیترین عناصر در شکل‌گیری باغ است که شیوۀ حضور و حرکت آن، نظام خاصی دارد و در گونههای متفاوت باغ ایرانی، شکل‌های مختلفی به خود میگیرد. به این منظور، پژوهش حاضر با هدف تبیین رفتار آب در شکل‌گیری نظام باغ‌سازی بیرجند مبتنی بر مدل‌سازی کمی انجام شد. پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف، کاربردی و از لحاظ روش استفاده‌شده، فلسفۀ زیربنایی آن اثباتگرایی، قیاسی و استراتژی آن، پیمایشی بود. بنابراین، جامعۀ آماری پژوهش از 247 نفر شامل اعضای کمیتهها و متخصصان حوزۀ معماری تشکیل شد که از این بین، 150 نفر از اعضای کمیتهها و متخصصان حوزۀ معماری با استفاده از جدول مورگان و گرجسی به عنوان حجم نمونه، انتخاب و مطالعه شدند. ابزار گردآوری دادهها نیز پرسشنامههای محققساخته بود. تجزیه‌وتحلیل دادهها با استفاده از نرمافزار Spssنسخۀ 25 و همچنین، آزمون KMO انجام شد. نتایج تحلیل دادهها نشان داد نه تنها آب در نگاه معماران در نظام باغ‌سازی بیرجند اهمیت دارد، بلکه (به لحاظ ابعاد فرایندی، عملکردی و محیطی) میتواند مخاطبان را به خیزش و تحرک لذت روحی‌ـ روانی در نظام باغ‌سازی وادار سازد (05/0> P). با توجه به نتایج، پیشنهاد میشود سازمانهایی مانند شهرداری و میراث فرهنگی برای احیای هویت معماری سنتی و اصیل ایرانی برای نسل آینده در طراحی پارکهای شهری، مجموعههای توریستی و گردشگری، طراحی المانهای فضایی و میادین از الگوهای فضایی حاصل در پژوهش حاضر در کنار سایر پژوهشها استفاده کنند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| رفتار آب؛ مدل‌سازی کمی نظام باغ‌سازی؛ نظام باغ‌سازی بیرجند | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Explaining Water Behavior in the Formation of Birjand Horticulture Based on Quantitative Modeling | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohammad Shabani1؛ Reza Mirzaee2؛ Farhad Khosravi Bizham3؛ Seyed Mohammadreza Khalilnezhad4 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Faculty of Arts, University of Isfahan, Iran | ||
| 4Assistant Professor, Faculty of Arts, Birjand University, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Water is one of the main elements in the formation of gardens and the way of its presence and movement has a special system. In different types of Iranian gardens, water takes different forms. In this regard, the present study was conducted to explain the behavior of water in the formation of the Birjand horticultural system based on quantitative modeling. Method: The present study is applied in terms of its purpose and deductive in terms of the method used and its strategy. Therefore, the statistical population of the study consisted of 247 people, including members of committees and experts in the field of architecture, of which 150 members of committees and experts in the field of architecture were selected using Morgan and Georgian table as the sample size. Data collection tools were also researcher-made questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using Spss software version 25 and the KMO test. Results: The results of data analysis showed that not only water is important in the view of architects in the Birjand horticultural system, but also water (in terms of process, functional and environmental dimensions) can make the audience rise and mobilize psychological pleasure in the gardening system (P <0.05). Conclusions and Suggestions: According to the obtained results, it is suggested that organizations such as a municipality, cultural heritage, and the like revive the identity of traditional and original Iranian architecture for the next generation in the design of urban parks, tourist complexes, and tourism, design of spatial elements and squares and use the spatial patterns obtained in this research along with other researches. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Water Behavior, Birjand Gardening System, Quantitative Modeling of Gardening System | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
[1]. Ahmadkhani B, Aslani S, Esmaeeli F. Evaluation of Iranian-Islamic gardens based on Quranic allegories, 6th National Congress of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Urban Development, Tehran: University of Science and Technology. 2020. [In Persian] [2]. Conan M. Middle East garden traditions. InDumbarton Oaks Colloquium on the History of Landscape Architecture 2007: Washington, DC) 2007; Distributed by Harvard University Press. [3]. Ashraf ganjuee Sh. A Study of the Identifying Elements of the Iranian Garden and the Reflection of the Iranian Garden in the Iranian Carpet Garden, Third International Conference on Architecture, Civil Engineering, Agriculture and Environment, Sofia, Bulgaria. 2020. [In Persian] [4]. Peyman MH, Param A. Beautification in Iranian Gardens, The Second National Conference on Research and Development in Civil Engineering, Architecture and Modern Urbanism, Tehran: Institute of Culture and Arts. 2020. [In Persian] [5]. Soltanzadeh H, Soltanzadeh AR. Importance of Water, It's Elements and Pools in Persian Garden. Nazar research center Art, Architecture and Urbanism (NRF). 2017;9(38):6-19. [In Persian] [6]. Beattie J. Gardens at the frontier: new methodological perspectives on garden history and designed landscapes: Introduction to Special Issue. 2019. [7]. Rajabi Sh, Utilizing the Persian garden model in designing a linear park on a regional scale in Gorgan, M.Sc. Thesis, Lamei Gorgani Institute of Higher Education, Department of Architecture. 2020. [In Persian] [8]. Kummu M, Ward PJ, de Moel H, Varis O. Is physical water scarcity a new phenomenon? Global assessment of water shortage over the last two millennia. Environmental Research Letters. 2010 Aug. 16;5(3):034006. [9]. Ahmadi H, EbneAli M. Investigation of water movement trend in Iranian garden and the use of new and sustainable methods of water dew optimization. Research Conference Architecture and Urbanism Islamic history of Iran. 2017. [In Persian] [10]. Monshizadeh A. Phonetic-Perceptual System of Water in Iranian Gardening Case Study: Finn Garden and Prince Mahan. Journal of architecture and urban planning. 2016; 9(18):81-97. [In Persian] [11]. Khanjari R. An overview of the water supply system in the Persian garden. Case study of Finn Garden and Prince Mahan. The First National Conference on Earth-Human Water. 2014. [In Persian] [12]. Salehi S, Goudarzi MM. Recognizing the role of water in Iranian gardens. The First National Conference on Earth-Human Water. 2014. [In Persian] [13]. Okhovat H. Conceptual, functional and aesthetic analysis of water and plant environmental elements with emphasis on the physical aspect of Iranian gardens. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 2014; 16. [In Persian] [14]. Maroyi A. Traditional homegardens and rural livelihoods in Nhema, Zimbabwe: a sustainable agroforestry system. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology. 2009 Apr 3;16(1):1-8. [15]. Reyes-García V, Aceituno-Mata L, Calvet-Mir L, Garnatje T, Gómez-Baggethun E, Lastra JJ, Ontillera R, Parada M, Rigat M, Vallès J, Vila S. Resilience of traditional knowledge systems: The case of agricultural knowledge in home gardens of the Iberian Peninsula. Global Environmental Change. 2014 Jan 1;24:223-31. [16]. Soemarwoto O. Homegardens: a traditional agroforestry system with a promising future. Agroforestry: A decade of development. 1987:157-70. [17]. Marsh R. Building on traditional gardening to improve household food security. Food nutrition and agriculture. 1998:4-14. [18]. Mansouri M. Water, as the Origin of Beauty in Persian Garden. Nazar research center Art, Architecture and Urbanism (NRF). 2019; 48(11):32-43. [In Persian] [19]. Saroukhani B, Research Methods in Social Sciences: Principles and Foundations, Tehran: Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies. 2014. [In Persian] [20]. Heydarnataj V, Rezazade E. Accompanying water, plants and views, following the archetype of the Persian garden, Nazar research center Art, Architecture and Urbanism (NRF). 2015; 33(7):48-55. [In Persian] [21]. Litkouhi S, Lotkouhi S. Water, sacred and transparent presence (study of the place of water in Iranian-Islamic architecture), Journal of Religious Literature and Art. 2011; 4(2);151-167. [In Persian]
[22]. Haqiqatbin M. The place of signs in strengthening the sense of place in the Persian garden, Journal of Jastar. 2017; 40(3):6-66. [In Persian]
[23]. Zarei MA, Soltanmoradi Z. Water in the Persian garden; Investigation of water architecture and water supply structure in Chehelston Garden of Isfahan, Iranian Islamic City Quarterly. 2017;30(8):42-56. [In Persian].
[24]. Zamani E, Qhashqai R, Saeedian A, AlMohammad M. Water in the Persian Garden, Tehran: Kalmeh Publishing. 2013. [In Persian].
[25]. Ebnerasoul. SMR. Cypress and Water Debate, Heritage Mirror Magazine. 2008; 41(2): 285-323. [In Persian].
[26]. Esterlin H. Isfahan A picture of paradise, Tehran: Farzan Rooz. 2011. [In Persian].
[27]. Daneshdoust Y. Tabas was a city (Tabas Gardens), Tehran: Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization. 2015. [In Persian].
[28]. Yousefi N. Psychometric properties (reliability and validity) of the practical values questionnaire, Clinical Psychology and Personality. 2021. [In Persian]. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 485 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 288 |
||