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شناسایی راهبردهای کاهش اثرات احساسات فردی بر تصمیمات خطمشیگذاران ملی (موردمطالعه: نمایندگان مجلس شورای اسلامی) | ||
سیاستگذاری عمومی | ||
دوره 6، شماره 4، 1399، صفحه 173-191 اصل مقاله (1.05 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jppolicy.2021.80486 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
محمد حق شناس گرگابی* 1؛ بهروز رضایی منش2 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت دولتی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی | ||
2دانشیار مدیریت دولتی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی | ||
چکیده | ||
احساسات فردی همواره نقش بسزایی در فرایند تصمیمگیری افراد ایفا میکند بهنحویکه میتواند باعث اتخاذ تصمیمی غیرمنطقی شود. در برخی مواقع این تصمیمات غیرمنطقی بسیار آسیبزا و خطرناک است، بخصوص اگر این تصمیمات مختص فرد نبوده و در سطح ملی و کلان یک کشور و در جهت خطمشیگذاری عمومی اتخاذ شده باشد. در این پژوهش با بررسی متون علمی باهدف شناسایی راهکارهای عملی کاهش تأثیر احساسات بر فرایند تصمیمگیری خطمشی گذاران ملی با 27 تن از نمایندگان مجلس، مصاحبههایی نیمه ساختاریافته به روش پدیدارشناسانه انجام شد. از تحلیل مضمون مصاحبهها دو دسته تم درون فردی و بین فردی حاصل شد که تم درون فردی شامل دو راهبرد به حداقل رساندن میزان پاسخ احساسی و صرفنظر کردن از تصمیمی که در شرایط احساسی گرفتهشده و بهتبع آن 8 راهکار عملی شناسایی شد و برای تم بین فردی، سه راهبرد خردگرایی در تصمیمگیری، تصمیمگیری به شکل شورایی و قاعده گذاری در تصمیمگیری و بهتبع آن 10 راهکار برای کاهش اثرات احساسات در تصمیمگیریها به دست آمد که میتواند چارچوب عملی مناسبی برای خطمشیگذاران در جهت کاهش اثر احساسات مداخلهگر و مخرب در فرایند خطمشیگذاری باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تصمیم گیری عقلایی؛ عقلانیت محدود؛ تصمیم گیری احساسی؛ خطمشی گذاری احساسی؛ ایران | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Identifying the Strategies for Reducing the Impact of Individual emotion on National Policymakers Decisions (Case Study: MPs) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
mohammad haghshenas Gorgabi1؛ Behrouz Rezaei Manesh2 | ||
1Ph.D. Student in Public Administration, University of allameh tabataba'i | ||
2Associate professor in Public Administration, University of allameh tabataba'i | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Individual emotions always play a significant role in the decision making process of individuals, In the same way that it can make an irrational decision; In some cases, these irrational decisions are very damaging and dangerous, Especially if these decisions are not specific to the individual and taken at the national and macro level of a country and in line with the general public policy; Therefore, in this research, by reviewing the scientific literature with the aim of identifying practical solutions to reduce the effect of emotions on the decision making process of national Policymakers with 27 parliamentarians selected by snowball sampling, semi-structured interviews were conducted in a phenomenological way (theme analysis); From the analysis of the content of the interviews, two categories of themes were found interpersonal and Intrapersonal, The intrapersonal theme included two strategies to minimize emotional response and to dismiss a decision that was taken in emotional conditions. And consequently was identified 8 practical approach. And for the interpersonal theme, three rational strategies in decision making, decision-making in the form of council and rule in decision making, and so on, 10 strategies to reduce the effects of emotions in decision making which could be a practical framework for policy makers to reduce the impact of Disruptive and destructive emotions in the policy process. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
rational decision, limited rationality, emotional decision making, emotional Policy making, iran | ||
مراجع | ||
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