Abadian, H. (2018). Land Reform and Social Consequences of Rural Migration to Tehran. Social History Study, 8(16), 1-20. https://dx.doi.org/10.30465/shc.2019.23751.1850 [in Persian]
Aghamiri, H. S., Rahmani, B. (2019) Rural migration impact on food security with emphasis on water resources (Case study: villages of Khansar city in Isfahan province). GEOGRAPHY, 16(59), 56-76. https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=756974 [in Persian]
Azani, M., Boostani, S. (2012). An Analysis of Factors Affecting Rural Migration – Cace Study of Mamasani Township. Geographical Space, 13(41), 93-111. http://geographical-space.iau-ahar.ac.ir/article-1-180-fa.html
Azizi, A., Bayat, N., Helali, K. (2017). The Security Impact of Informal Tourist Resorts in Hamedan: A Research withQ Methodology. Police Management Studies Quarterly, 12(4), 659-682. http://pmsq.jrl.police.ir/article_18862.html [in Persian]
Azmi, A., Mirzaei Ghale, F., Shamsi, R. (2013). Challenges and problems of the agricultural sector and the role of rural migration to urban areas: Shirz District in Harsin township), Spatial planning, 17(2), 55-70. https://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-6005-fa.html [in Persian]
Barrios, S., Bertinelli, L., Strobl, E. (2006). Climatic change & rural–urban migration: The case of sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Urban Economics, 60, 357–371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2006.04.005
Brøgger, D. (2019). urban diaspora space: Rural–urban migration & the production of unequal urban spaces. Geoforum, 102, 97-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2019.04.003
Brooki Milan, A., Einali. J. (2016). The Analysis of Factors Affecting the Emigration in Border Villages (Case Study: Border Villages of South Chalderan District). Border Science and Technology. 5(19), 63-83. http://bst.jrl.police.ir/article_18483.html [in Persian]
Center for Strategic Studies of Iranian Police (2018). Specialized meetings on water security: Department of Environment. [in Persian]
Chen, J., Wang, W. (2018). Economic incentives & settlement intentions of rural migrants: Evidence China, Journal of Urban Affairs. 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2018.1439339
Crank, J. P., Jacoby, L. S. (2015). Crime, Violence, and Global Warming. Routledge.
Deshingkar, P., Natali, C. (2008). Internal migration in S and SE Asia', in World Migration Report, 2008, UN Population Division, New York, 173–99.
Ebrahimzadeh, I., Esmaeil Negad, M. (2017). The Future Challenge of Climatic Refugees Regional Developments Case study: South Khorasan. Geography and Development, 15(48), 1-18. https://dx.doi.org/10.22111/gdij.2017.3347 [in Persian]
Fathi, K. (2015). Study of social problems and the role of immigration in the crime. The first international congress of Iranian law. https://civilica.com/doc/502950/ [in Persian]
Fayrouz Nia, Gh., Rokn al-Din Eftekhari, A. (2013). Continuity analysis of economic function of villages at risk of population evacuation in Qazvin. Geographical space, 13(41), 37-56.http://geographical-space.iau-ahar.ac.ir/article-1-177-fa.html
Ganji M. H., Mikaniki, M.J. (2009). The effect of demographic changes on the spatial structures of rural settlements, a case study Markazi District of Birjand Township. Poulation, 69(70), 57-83. http://populationmag.ir/article-1-303-fa.html [in Persian]
Ghafari, R., Torki Harchegani, M. (2010). Analyzing the Effective factors in Emigration of Rural youth to urban areas” (Case Study: Sadegh Abad village in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province). Housing and Rural environment, 29(132), 91-102. http://jhre.ir/article-1-28-fa.html [in Persian]
Ghanbari, Y., Arianfar, V., Mahroee, Z. (2018). Structural Equation Modeling of the Impact of Agricultural Status on the jointly Utility System before and after Drought on the Rural Population Survival (Case Study: Fasa County). Geography And Development Iranian Journal, 16(50), 143-160. doi: 10.22111/gdij.2018.3564 [in Persian]
Ghasemi Ardehaei, A. (2006). Investigating the causes of rural migration to cities in Iran with meta-analysis of academic dissertations (1980-2004). Village and Development, 9(1), 51-80. http://rvt.agri-peri.ac.ir/article_59343.html?lang=fa [in Persian]
Ghasemi Ardehaei, A., Rostami, N., Shiri, M. (2016). Factors affecting the tendency of rural youth in Ahar to migrate to the city. Geographic Space, 16(53), 173-192. http://geographical-space.iau-ahar.ac.ir/article-1-2354-en.html [in Persian]
Gleditsch, N. P., Norda°s, R., & Salehyan, I. (2007). Climate change, migration & conflict. New York: International Peace Academy.
Hadi-Nia, M. R., Ziaei, E., Soorgi, M. B., Vali Pour, M., Moradi, GH. A., Talebi, A. M. (2018). Provincial of South Khorasan. Iran Textbook Printing and Publishing Company. [in Persian]
Heidari Sareban, V. (2017). The Relationship between Economic Sustainability and Social Security among the Rural Residents of Ardabil. Journal of Social Order, 8(4), 33-58.http://sopra.jrl.police.ir/article_67850.html?lang=en#ar_info_pnl_cite
Jafarloo, A. A. (2018). An Analysis of the Role of Migration in Causing Social Harm (Case study of Alvand city in Qazvin province). geography and human relationships, 1(1), 445-463. http://www.gahr.ir/article_68542.html [in Persian]
Johansson, M. (2016). Young women & rural exodus – Swedish experiences. Journal of Rural Studies, Vol. 43, 291-300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2015.04.002
Kalantari, D., Ghezelbash, S., Yaghmaee, B. (2012). Investigation of the Spatial Pattern of Crime in Regional Levels Case study: Drug-Related Crimes in Southern Khorasan Province. Geography and Territorial Spatial Arrangement, 2(4), 77-98. doi: 10.22111/gaij.2012.878 [in Persian]
Keshevarz, M., Karami, E., Lahsaeizaheh. A. (2013). Factors Influencing the Rural Migrations Resulting from Drought: A Case Study in Fars Province. Village and Development, 16(1), 113-127. http://rvt.agri-peri.ac.ir/article_59100.html?lang=en [in Persian]
Khoshfar G., Khosravi, S., Hussein Nejad, M. (2011). Immigration, marginalization and social ills. Silent Invasion Conference. https://www.sid.ir/fa/seminar/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=6806 [in Persian]
Khosrobeigi Bozchelouie, R., Tayyebnia, S. H. (2017). Youth Migration, Indeed, what's the Problem? Local Communities and Prospects for Shaping Rural Settlements (Case study: Khoy County, west Azerbaijan province). Geography and Development, 15(49), 243-272. https://gdij.usb.ac.ir/m/article_3468.html?lang=en [in Persian]
Kiani, M., Asadi, A., Varmazyari, H., Aarati, A. (2016). Structural equation and integrated model of causes and effects of rural migration in Kian district of Nahavand. Community Development (Rural and Urban Communities), 8(2), 339-358. doi: 10.22059/jrd.2016.63188 [in Persian]
Lee, E. (1966). “A Theory of Migration.” Demography, 3 (1), 47–57. https://doi.org/10.2307/2060063
Lewis, W. A. (1954). “Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labor.” The Manchester School, 22 (2), 139–91. https://la.utexas.edu/users/hcleaver/368/368lewistable.pdf
Mabogunje, A. L. (1970). “Systems Approach to a Theory of Rural-Urban Migration.” Geographical Analysis. 2 (1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-4632.1970.tb00140.x
Maryanji, Z., Hoseini, S. A. Abasi, H. (2017). Analysis of the effects of drought on wheat production and rural migration in Hamadan province. Space Economy and Rural Development, 6(19), 95-112. https://serd.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2727-fa.html[in Persian]
Mirzaei, H., Babakhani, E. (2018). Sociological study of the factors affecting the migration of villagers in Ilam province to Australia (Case study of Abhar Pa'in village). Iranian Journal of Social Studies, 12(1), 128-151. http://www.jss-isa.ir/article_34058.html [in Persian]
Mohammadi Yeganeh, Z., Noori, M. (2017). Analysis of the Impact of Drought on Rural Settlements with Emphasis on Physical and Spatial Indicators (Case Study: Villages of Helmand Township). Development Strategy, 49(26), 78-103. http://rahbord-mag.ir/Article/13970405173130112986 [in Persian]
Mohammadpour, S., Rahnamaei, T., Eskandari, H. (2010). Analysis of the role of migration in paving the way for the emergence of social harms of accelerated urbanization in Iran. Human Geography, 3(1), 157-175. http://ensani.ir/fa/article/231035/ [in Persian]
Movahedi, R., Samiyan, M. (2018). Identifying Factors Affecting on Rural Immigration to Sardasht City. Journal of Studies of Human Settlements Planning, 13(1), 163-177.http://jshsp.iaurasht.ac.ir/article_540510.html
Naghavi, M. R., Biglari, Sh. (2013). The role of natural hazards (agricultural drought) in rural migration, using the method (SAW) Case study: Shohada County, Behshahr, Natural Geography, 6(19), 85-97. https://www.sid.ir/en/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=392215 [in Persian]
Nasiri Hendkhaleh, E., jalalian, E., Ganji, N. (2017). Investigating the Factors Affecting the Relationship between Sense of Social Security and Social Capital in Border Cities (Case Study: Piranshahr City). 6(3), [in Persian]
Nguyen, L. C., Raabe, K., Grote, U. (2015). Rural–Urban Migration, Household Vulnerability, & Welfare in Vietnam. World Development, Vol. 71, pp. 79-93.
Noubakht, R., Ghasemi, A., Gholami, M. (2018). Economic-demographic consequences drought in Eastern Iran. Geography (Regional Planning), 8(1), 313-327. http://www.jgeoqeshm.ir/article_58361.html?lang=en [in Persian]
Oberai, A. S., Singh, H. K. (1983). “Causes & Consequences of Internal Migration: A Study in the Indian Punjab.” New Delhi: India Oxford University Press.
Peri, G., Sasahara, A. (2019). The effects of global warming on rural–urban migrations. VOX, CEPR Policy Portal. (Available at 10/26/2019) https://voxeu.org/article/effects-global-warming-rural-urban-migrations
President Center for Strategic Studies. (2017). "Strategic Problem of Development in South Khorasan Province". http://www.css.ir/Media/PDF/1398/05/14/637006064187417373.pdf
Ranis, G, & John C. H. Fei. (1961). “A Theory of Economic Development.” The American Economic Review, 51 (4), 533–65. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1812785?seq=1
Ravenstein, E. G. (1889). “The Laws of Migration.” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 52 (2), 241–305. http://www.jstor.orglstable/2979181
Reuveny, R. (2007). Climate change-induced migration & violent conflict. Political Geography, 26, 656-673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2007.05.001
Rezvani, M. R., Zare, Z., Farhadi, S., Nik Sirat, M. (2011). Crime Geography in Rural Areas with Emphasis on Livestock Theft in Chardoli District of Qorveh County. Police Management Studies Quarterly, 6(1), 38-62. http://journals.police.ir/article_92228.html?lang=en [in Persian]
Richmond, O. (2008). The western roots of human security. Human In: Research Associate Centre for International & Strategic Studies Sorpong Peou, Sorpong Peou (edited), Security in East Asia: Challenges for Collaborative Action. Routledge, (pp. 29-45).
Rostamalizadeh, V., Ghasemi-Ardahaee, A. (2018). Social Factors Affecting the Migration of Rural Youth with an Emphasis on Place Attachment. Journal of Population Association of Iran, 12(24), 43-67. http://www.jpaiassoc.ir/article_34698.html?lang=en [in Persian]
Rostamalizadeh, V., Hosseini, G. (2016). Rural Migration in Iran and Its Consequences on Rural Communities. Socio-Cultural Strategy, 5(3), 191-215. http://rahbordfarhangi.csr.ir/article_126193.html?lang=en [in Persian]
Semsar Yazdi, A. A. (2018). A solution to resolve the water dispute between Isfahan and Yazd. Iran newspaper, No. 6756. [https://www.magiran.com/article/3729946] [in Persian]
Shama'ii, A., Shahimirza, M., Malekan, J. (2012). Investigating factors and phenomena affecting the incidence of social crimes and social injuries in metropolises (With emphasis on marginalized areas). Scientific- Research Quarterly of Geographical Data (SEPEHR), 21(83), 45-50. http://www.sepehr.org/article_26235.html?lang=en [in Persian]
Sharifi, A., Zare Shahabadi, A. (2018). Investigation of Factors Affecting the Rural People’s Tendency to Urban Migration: A Case Study of Garizat Rural District in Yazd Province of Iran. Village and Development, 21(2), 55-74. http://rvt.agri-peri.ac.ir/article_77119 [in Persian]
Shateri, M., Nejati, B., Ahmadi Gharanaz, S. (2014). Investigating the Factors Affecting Rural Migration - Study of Bagheran rural district in Birjand city. Population Quarterly, 21(88 & 87), 93-107. http://populationmag.ir/article-1-442-fa.html
Shaterian, M., Kiani Salmi S., Shafiee, S. (2016) Assessing the factors affecting the sense of security in rural areas (Case study: Natanz county). Spatial planning (geography), 6(3), 1-16. https://sppl.ui.ac.ir/article_21637.html [in Persian]
Shayan, H., Kohnepushi, S. (2013). Analysis of the causes of rural-urban migration (Case study: Khav and Myrabad District, Marivan County). Journal of Research and Rural Planning, 2(1), 115-141. doi: 10.22067/jrrp.v2i3.18132 [in Persian]
Singh, Ch. (2019). Migration as a driver of changing household structures: implications for local livelihoods & adaptation. MIGRATION & DEVELOPMENT.
Statistical Centre of Iran. (2016). General Census of Population and Housing. Statistical Center of Iran > Population and Housing Censuseshttps://www.amar.org.ir
Sun, L. (2019). Rural Urban Migration & Policy Intervention in China: Migrant Workers’ Coping Strategies. Palgrave Macmillan.
Todaro, M. P. (1976). “A Model of Labor Migration & Urban Unemployment in Less Developed Countries.” The American Economic Review, 59 (1), 138–48. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1811100
United Nations, Department of Economic & Social Affairs, Population Division (2019). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision (ST/ESA/SER.A/420). New York: United Nations. Retrieved from: (https://www.un.org/development/desa/en/)
Vazifeh-Shenas, F., Vazifeh-Shenas, M. (2014). Examining the relationship between migration due to drought and security in the city of Darmian. Police knowledge, 4(2) 73-86. http://journals.police.ir/article_15064.html?lang=en [in Persian]
Veisi, F., Salmani, M., Rezvani, M.R., Pourtaheri, M. (2017). Analysis Role of spatial factors in rural-urban labor seasonal migration, Case study: Sarvabad County. Journal of Studies of Human Settlements Planning, 11(37), 21-40. http://jshsp.iaurasht.ac.ir/article_528698.html?lang=en [in Persian]
White, J. (2014). Crime rates could rise as climate change bites. NewScientist, 221 (2959), p. 12. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0262-4079(14)60464-4
Yaghoubi Doost, M., Fathalipour, A. (2017). Investigating the relationship between sociological factors and the tendency to migrate in Masjed Soleiman Township. Shushtar Social Sciences, Social Science Quarterly, 10(2), pp. 167-188. http://jss.iau-shoushtar.ac.ir/article_529440.html
Zaki, M. A., (2011). The effects of migration on the economic and social structure of urban communities (Case Study: Comparison of Shahin Shahr with Khomeini Shahr). Urban sociological studies, 2(2), 82-112. https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=288114 [in Persian]
Zamani-Shabkhaneh S., Mehregan N. (2013). The Impact of Urbanization on Income Distribution with Emphasis on the Kuznets’ Theory. Planning and budgeting, 18 (3), 3-19. http://jpbud.ir/article-1-1068-fa.html [in Persian]
Zelinsky, W. (1971). “The Hypothesis of the Mobility Transition. Geographical Review, 61 (2): 219–49. https://doi.org/10.1177/030913259301700205
