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خودتنظیمی زیست‌محیطی شرکت‌ها در صنعت نفت و گاز | ||
| مجله علمی "حقوق خصوصی" | ||
| دوره 18، شماره 2، مهر 1400، صفحه 319-341 اصل مقاله (673.16 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jolt.2021.305856.1006874 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمد ساردوئی نسب1؛ مهدی بالوی1؛ علی مشهدی2؛ الهام حسنی* 3 | ||
| 1دانشیار، دانشکدة حقوق، پردیس فارابی دانشگاه تهران، قم، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، دانشکدة حقوق، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران | ||
| 3دانش آموخته حقوق دانشگاه پردیس فارابی دانشگاه تهران،قم،ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| گرایش صنایع آلاینده به خودتنظیمی زیست‌محیطی، به منزلة یک ابزار نوین و داوطلبانة قاعده‌گذاری، امروزه با عدم کارایی مقررات رسمی دولتی و نقاط ضعف آن در بهبود وضعیت محیط زیست افزایش یافته است و صنعت نفت و گاز نیز از این امر مستثنا نیست. هدف از این پژوهش تبیین خودتنظیمی زیست‌محیطی شرکت‌های نفتی به منزلة یکی از انواع خودتنظیمی زیست‌محیطی و بررسی ابزارهایی است که شرکت‌ها به صورت کاملاً مستقل یا با همکاری دولت‌ها سعی در قاعده‌مندسازی فعالیت‌های خود از منظر زیست‌محیطی دارند. همچنین اقداماتی که نهادهای بین‌المللی حرفه‌ای و عمومی، دولت‌ها، و سایر ذی‌نفعان در حمایت و هدایت شرکت‌ها انجام می‌دهند بیان می‌شود. یافته‌های پژوهش حاکی از آن است که شرکت‌های نفتی در صورت پذیرش مسئولیت و استفاده از ابزارهای خودتنظیمی و همچنین داشتن ناظری مانند انجمن‌های صنعتی، که فعالیت‌های شرکت را مطابق با قواعد تهیه‌شده ارزیابی کند، می‌تواند باعث بهبود وضعیت محیط زیست و صنعت نفت شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| استانداردگذاری؛ کد رفتاری؛ مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکت‌ها | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Environmental self-regulation of companies in oil and gas industry | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohammad Sardoei Nasab1؛ Mahdi Balavi1؛ Ali Mashhadi2؛ Elham Hassani3 | ||
| 1Associate Professor, Faculty of Law, College of Farabi, University of Tehran, Qom, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Faculty of Law, Qom University, Qom, Iran | ||
| 3MSc, Faculty of Law, College of Farabi, University of Tehran, Qom, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The trend of pollutant industries as a new and voluntary regulatory tool has increased due to ineffectiveness governmental regulations and their weaknesses in improving the environment. The oil and gas industry is no exception. the aim of this study is to explain the environmental issues of petroleum companies as one of the most environmental and environmental issues that companies are fully independent or they attempt in cooperation with the government to regulate their activities from the environmental point of view. In addition, the measures taken by international and international law, government and other stakeholders in the support and leadership of the companies will be mentioned. The research findings indicate that petroleum companies will be able to improve the environment and oil industry subject to acceptance of responsibility and the use of self-regulatory instruments as well as an observer such as the industrial community that meets the company's activities in accordance with the set-out rules. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Corporate social responsibility, Code of conduct, Standardization | ||
| مراجع | ||
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ــــــــــــــــــــ (1378). «نقش قراردادهای استاندارد (نمونه) در تجارت بین‌المللی و مقایسة آن با قراردادهای الحاقی در حقوق داخلی»، آموزش عالی قم، (2)، صص 61 ـ 76.
قدیمی، نگار (1396). مقدمه‌ای بر پایداری از دیدگاه محیط زیستی، تهران، شورآفرین.
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مؤمنی‌راد، احمد؛ آزاده امیرخانی؛ زهره تیموری (1395). «حفظ حقوق زیست‌محیطی بشر در قراردادهای نفتی»، مطالعات حقوق بشر اسلامی، (11)، صص 113 ـ 130.
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Website
https://mneguidelines.oecd.org/mneguidelines (last seen at 2020/6/29)
International Organization for Standardization (2013) Standards. Accessed May 7th from [online]
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