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اثر تلفیق کود شیمیایی و دامی بر برخی ویژگی های زراعی و کیفیت روغن دانه آفتابگردان در سیستم های مختلف خاک ورزی | ||
به زراعی کشاورزی | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 24، شماره 3، مهر 1401، صفحه 715-726 اصل مقاله (483.29 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jci.2021.308408.2437 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سیاوش آریافر1؛ علی رضا سیروس مهر* 2؛ عیسی خمری3؛ احمد قنبری4؛ اسماعیل سیدابادی4 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران. | ||
2دانشیار، گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران. | ||
3استادیار، گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران. | ||
4استاد، گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
بهمنظور بررسی تأثیر سیستمهای مختلف خاکورزی و تلفیق کود شیمیایی و دامی بر برخی ویژگیهای آفتابگردان، آزمایشی بهصورت کرتهای خردشده در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه زابل در سال زراعی 1398-1397 انجام شد. عامل اصلی سطوح خاکورزی (1- گاوآهن برگرداندار و دیسک، 2- پنجهغازی و دیسک و 3- دیسک) بود و عامل فرعی شامل شاهد (عدم مصرف کود)، کود شیمیایی دیآمونیومفسفات به میزان 100 کیلوگرم در هکتار، کود دامی 25 تن در هکتار+ کود شیمیایی دیآمونیومفسفات به میزان 100 کیلوگرم در هکتار، کود دامی 50 تن در هکتار+ کود شیمیایی دیآمونیومفسفات به میزان 100 کیلوگرم در هکتار، کود دامی 25 تن در هکتار و کود دامی 50 تن در هکتار بود. نتایج نشان داد بیشترین عملکرد دانه (5072 کیلوگرم بر هکتار) از تیمار کود دامی 50 تن در هکتار در شرایط خاکورزی با دیسک و درصد روغن (44/44 درصد) از تیمار کود دامی 50 تن در هکتار در شرایط خاکورزی با پنجهغازی و دیسک و بیشترین اولئیکاسید (61/51 درصد) از تیمار کود دامی 50 تن در هکتار در شرایط خاکورزی با دیسک بهدست آمد. بیشترین میزان کلروفیلهای a، b و کاروتنوئید (بهترتیب 253/1، 45/0 و 04/1 میلیگرم بر گرم) از کاربرد 100 کیلوگرم دیآمونیومفسفات در هکتار در شرایط خاکورزی با دیسک بهدست آمد. بهطورکلی برای افزایش و بهبود ویژگیهای کمی و کیفی آفتابگردان استفاده تیمار کود دامی 50 تن در هکتار در شرایط خاکورزی با دیسک مناسب بود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
دانه های روغنی؛ درصد روغن؛ شخم؛ عملکرد؛ کودآلی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Effect of Combining Chemical Fertilizer and Livestock Manure on Some Agronomic Characteristics and Quality of Sunflower Seed Oil in Different Tillage Systems | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
siavash aryafar1؛ Alireza Sirousmehr2؛ Iesa khammari3؛ Ahmad ghanbari4؛ Esmaeil Seyedabadi4 | ||
1Ph.D. Student, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran. | ||
2Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran | ||
3Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran. | ||
4Professor, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
In order to investigate the effect of tillage systems and the combination of chemical fertilizer and livestock manure on some characteristics of sunflower, an experiment has been conducted as split plots in a randomized complete block design with three replications at the research farm of University of Zabol during 2019. The main factor has been tillage levels (1. moldboard plow and disc, 2. sweep and disc, and 3. disc). The sub-factor include fertilizer levels (no fertilizer application, 100 kg/ha of diammonium phosphate, 25 tons/ha of livestock manure+ 100 kg/ha of diamonium phosphate, 50 tons/ha of livestock manure + 100 kg/ha of diamonium phosphate, 25 tons/ha of livestock manure, and 50 tons/ha of livestock manure). Results show that the highest values belong to the 50 tons/ha of livestock manure in tillage with disk for grain yield (5072 kg/ha), and oil percentage (44.44%), 50 tons/ha of livestock manure in tillage with disc for oleic acid content (51.61%), and 50 tons/ha of livestock manure for linoleic acid content (31.1%). The highest amount of chlorophyll a, b and carotenoids (1.253, 0.45, and 1.04 mg/g, respectively) has been obtained from the application of 100 kg/ha of diamonium phosphate in tillage with disc. In general, in order to increase and improve the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of sunflower, the application of 50 tons/ha of livestock manure is suitable in disc tillage conditions. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Oil percentage, Oil seed, Organic fertilizer, Tillage, Yield | ||
مراجع | ||
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