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بررسی اثر کاربرد هیومیک‌اسید و عصاره جلبک دریایی بر رشد و عملکرد کینوا در شرایط تنش خشکی | ||
| به زراعی کشاورزی | ||
| مقاله 11، دوره 24، شماره 3، مهر 1401، صفحه 869-885 اصل مقاله (1005.66 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jci.2021.312419.2469 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| قباد محمدپور1؛ سلیم فرزانه* 2؛ سعید خماری2؛ رئوف سید شریفی3؛ بهروز اسماعیل پور4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری رشته زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل،ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران. | ||
| 3استاد، گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران. | ||
| 4استاد، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این پژوهش به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر کاربرد هیومیک‌اسید و عصاره جلبک دریایی بر رشد، عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد کینوا تحت شرایط تنش خشکی در سال 1398-1397 در دو مکان مختلف، شهرستان قصرشیرین و دالاهو بهصورت کرت‌های یک‌بار خردشده با طرح پایه بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در چهار تکرار اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایش شامل سه تیمار آبیاری (آبیاری کامل، قطع آبیاری در ابتدای گلدهی و قطع آبیاری در ابتدای شروع پرشدن دانه) و تیمارهای محلول‌پاشی با مقادیر مختلف هیومیک‌اسید (محلول‌پاشی به مقدار 5/1 کیلوگرم در هکتار و 2 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و عصاره جلبک دریایی (محلول‌پاشی به مقدار 1 کیلوگرم در هکتار و 5/1 کیلوگرم در هکتار) به‌همراه یک تیمار شاهد بودند. نتایج نشان داد که در منطقه دالاهو در شرایط عدم تنش خشکی عملکرد بذر معادل 78/24 درصد بیش‌تر از منطقه قصرشیرین بود. عملکرد بذر در تیمارهای مختلف آبیاری، تحت تأثیر تیمارهای محلول‌پاشی نشان داد که در تمامی تیمارهای آبیاری، تأثیر محلول‌پاشی هیومیک‌اسید و عصاره جلبک بر عملکرد بذر نسبت به شاهد مثبت بود. در شرایط آبیاری کامل بیش‌ترین عملکرد بذر با محلول‌پاشی هیومیک‌اسید بهدست آمد. درحالی‌که در تیمارهای قطع آبیاری تأثیر عصاره جلبک دریایی روی عملکرد بذر بهتر از هیومیک‌اسید بود. وزن هزاردانه در کینوای تولیدشده در منطقه دالاهو بیش‌تر از منطقه قصرشیرین بود ولی در هر دو منطقه تنش خشکی موجب کاهش وزن هزاردانه شد. در تمامی تیمارهای آبیاری کاربرد هیومیک‌اسید و عصاره جلبک موجب افزایش وزن هزاردانه شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| شاخص برداشت؛ عملکرد بذر؛ محلول پاشی؛ وزن خشک برگ؛ وزن هزار دانه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of Humic Acid and Seaweed Extract on Growth and Yield of Quinoa under Drought Stress | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ghobad Mohamadpoor1؛ salim farzaneh2؛ SAEID KHOMARI2؛ Raouf Seyed sharif3؛ behrooz esmaie;pour4 | ||
| 1PhD student in Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of MohagheghArdabili, Ardabil, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Production and Plant Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabili, Iran. | ||
| 3Professor, Department of Production and Plant Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili. Ardabili, Iran. | ||
| 4Professor, Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This study attempts to investigate the effect of application of humic acid and seaweed extract on morphology, growth, yield, and yield components of quinoa under drought stress in 2018-2019 in two different locations, Qasr Shirin and Dalahou. It has been performed as split plots in a randomized complete block design with 4 replications. Experimental treatments include three irrigation treatments (full irrigation, irrigation cut-off at the beginning of flowering and irrigation cut-off at the beginning of seed filling) and foliar spraying treatments with different amounts of humic acid (foliar application at the rate of 1.5 kg / ha and 2 Kg / ha) and seaweed extract (foliar application at 1 kg / ha and 1.5 kg / ha) along with a control treatment. Results show that seed yield in Dalahou region under normal condation has been 24.78% higher than Qasrshirin region. Seed yield in different irrigation treatments under the influence of foliar application show that in all irrigation treatments, the effect of foliar application of humic acid and seaweed extract on seed yield has been positive compared to the control. In full irrigation conditions, the highest seed yield is obtained from foliar application of humic acid, while in irrigation cut-off treatments, the effect of seaweed extract on seed yield has been better than humic acid. The weight of 1000 seeds in quinoa produced in Dalahu region has been more than Qasrshirin region but in both regions drought stress has reduced the 1000 seeds weight. In all irrigation treatments, application of humic acid and algae extract has increased 1000-seed weight. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| 1000-seed weight, Foliar application, Harvest index, Leaf dry weight, Seed yield | ||
| مراجع | ||
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