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NoghaniBehambari, Hamid, Noghani, Farzaneh, Tavassoli, Nahid. (1400). Labor Demand Shocks, Unemployment, and Suicide: Evidence from Provinces across Iran. , (), -. doi: 10.22059/ier.2021.81568
Hamid NoghaniBehambari; Farzaneh Noghani; Nahid Tavassoli. "Labor Demand Shocks, Unemployment, and Suicide: Evidence from Provinces across Iran". , , , 1400, -. doi: 10.22059/ier.2021.81568
NoghaniBehambari, Hamid, Noghani, Farzaneh, Tavassoli, Nahid. (1400). 'Labor Demand Shocks, Unemployment, and Suicide: Evidence from Provinces across Iran', , (), pp. -. doi: 10.22059/ier.2021.81568
NoghaniBehambari, Hamid, Noghani, Farzaneh, Tavassoli, Nahid. Labor Demand Shocks, Unemployment, and Suicide: Evidence from Provinces across Iran. , 1400; (): -. doi: 10.22059/ier.2021.81568

Labor Demand Shocks, Unemployment, and Suicide: Evidence from Provinces across Iran

Iranian Economic Review
مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 08 خرداد 1400
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ier.2021.81568
نویسندگان
Hamid NoghaniBehambari* 1؛ Farzaneh Noghani2؛ Nahid Tavassoli1
1Department of Economics, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA.
2Rawls College of Business, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA.
چکیده
In this paper, we investigate the relationship between the unemployment rate and suicide rate using data from all provinces of Iran and over the years 2009-2015. We exploit the variations in national industry-specific labor demand changes and province-level industry-composition as plausibly exogenous shocks to the province-level employment growth. Using a 2SLS-IV approach, we find that a 1 percentage point increase in the unemployment rate is associated with 0.9 and 0.4 higher incidences of suicide attempt and death per 100,000 population, respectively. Although both OLS and 2SLS-IV approach reveals consistent and statistically significant results, the marginal effects of the 2SLS-IV approach are larger, implying that Endogeneity issues underbias the OLS results of the relationship between unemployment rates and suicide rates.
 
کلیدواژه‌ها
Keywords: Unemployment؛ Suicide؛ Panel Data؛ Iran؛ Mental Health. JEL Classification: C26؛ J17؛ J23؛ I15
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تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 772


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