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تحلیل راهبردی بازآفرینی ساختاری-کارکردی بازارهای سنتی در شهرهای ایران (مورد مطالعه: سراهای بازار تاریخی شهر زنجان) | ||
پژوهشهای جغرافیای انسانی | ||
دوره 54، شماره 3، مهر 1401، صفحه 851-866 اصل مقاله (1.16 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jhgr.2021.316812.1008228 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
محمدتقی حیدری* 1؛ یعقوب حقی2؛ کبری خوند3؛ سعید محرمی4 | ||
1استادیار جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشکدة علوم انسانی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران | ||
2کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران | ||
3کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی گردشگری، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران | ||
4دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشگاه زنجان، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
یکی از مبادی هویتی و تاریخی- فرهنگی شهرهای ایرانی بازار و عناصر تشکیلدهندة آن است. این در حالی است که امروزه بازارهای سنتی نتوانسته پاسخگوی نیازهای شهروندان باشد و شکلگیری فضاهای تجاری جدید بهواسطة الزامات شرایط زندگی مدرن به افول ساختاری-کارکردی بازار و عناصر وابسته به آن از جمله سراها منجر شده است. لذا بخشهایی از فضاهای بازار از جمله سراها، که با نیازهای امروز مردم انطباق نداشت، از رونق افتاده و به حاشیه رانده شده است. مقالة حاضر با روش توصیفی- تحلیلی به دنبال بررسی و تطبیق راهبردی ساختار و کارکرد سراهای بازار تاریخی زنجان بر اساس نیازهای فعلی جامعة شهری است. گردآوری داده ها با مطالعات میدانی و کتابخانه ای انجام شد. برای تحلیل دادهها از آزمون تکنمونهای T و رویکرد تحلیل اثرات متقابل تعاملی با کمک نرم افزارهای SPSS و Scenario Wizard استفاده شد. یافته های تحقیق نشان داد در بین سراهای بازار، سرای ملک نسبت به دیگر سراها وضعیت بهتری برای احیا و بازآفرینی دارد. همچنین، مهمترین راهبرد برای بازآفرینی و احیای ساختاری- کارکردی سراهای بازار زنجان به منظور مرمت و بازآفرینی معماری و طراحی سراها باید مبتنی بر مؤلفه های «نمای بیرونی (طراحی و معماری نمای بیرونی سرا)، تناسب (تناسب کاربری حجره های سرا با کارکرد بازار و سرا)، کیفیت روشنایی سرا، و حس تعلق مکانی باشد. بنابراین، به منظور بازآفرینی سراها، افزایش و توسعة کاربری های مختلط، ایجاد تنوع و گوناگونی، و تقویت و گسترش لبه های فعال ضروری است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
بازآفرینی؛ بازار سنتی؛ سرا؛ شهر زنجان؛ شهرسازی تاکتیکال | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Structural-Functional Reconstruction of Traditional Markets in Iranian Cities with a Futuristic Approach (Case Study: Zanjan Historical Bazaar) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
MOHAMAD TAGHI heydari1؛ YAGHOOB HAGHI2؛ KOBRA KHOND3؛ SAEEID Moharami4 | ||
1Assistant Professor of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Humanities, Zanjan University, Zanjan, Iran | ||
2MSc Student of Geography and Urban Planning, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran | ||
3MSc Student of Geography and TOURISM, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran | ||
4PhD Student of Geography and Urban Planning, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Structural-Functional Reconstruction of Traditional Markets in Iranian Cities with a Futuristic Approach (Case Study: Zanjan Historical Bazaar) Abstract One of the identity and historical-cultural bases of Iranian cities is the bazaar and its constituent elements. Today, however, traditional markets have not been able to meet the needs of citizens and the formation of new commercial spaces due to the requirements of modern living conditions has led to a structural-functional decline of the market and its related elements, including houses. Therefore, parts of the market space, including the houses, which did not meet the needs of today's people, have fallen out of favor and have been marginalized. The present article, with a descriptive-analytical method, seeks to study and strategically apply the structure and function of Zanjan historical market houses based on the current economic-cultural needs and identity of the urban community. Data collection was done through field and library studies. The statistical population includes 985 people and 273 people were selected by Cochran sampling. For data analysis, one-sample T test and interactive interaction analysis approach were used with the help of SPSS and Scenario Wizard software. Findings showed that the situation of market house regeneration index based on structural-functional conditions is equal to 2.96 and score (t = -0.074) and among market houses, Malek house with the average of 3.46 has obtained the highest score. . As a result, this house has a better condition for revitalization and regeneration than other houses. Also, the most important strategy for the reconstruction and restoration of structural-functional houses in Zanjan Bazaar in order to repair and recreate the architecture and design of houses should be based on the components of the exterior (design and architecture of the exterior); Proportion (appropriateness of the use of greenhouses with the function of the market and the house); Lighting quality; And a sense of place. Therefore, in order to recreate houses, increase and develop mixed uses; Creating diversity; And it is necessary to strengthen and expand the active edges. Keywords: regeneration, Hall, Traditional Market, Zanjan City Structural-Functional Reconstruction of Traditional Markets in Iranian Cities with a Futuristic Approach (Case Study: Zanjan Historical Bazaar) Abstract One of the identity and historical-cultural bases of Iranian cities is the bazaar and its constituent elements. Today, however, traditional markets have not been able to meet the needs of citizens and the formation of new commercial spaces due to the requirements of modern living conditions has led to a structural-functional decline of the market and its related elements, including houses. Therefore, parts of the market space, including the houses, which did not meet the needs of today's people, have fallen out of favor and have been marginalized. The present article, with a descriptive-analytical method, seeks to study and strategically apply the structure and function of Zanjan historical market houses based on the current economic-cultural needs and identity of the urban community. Data collection was done through field and library studies. The statistical population includes 985 people and 273 people were selected by Cochran sampling. For data analysis, one-sample T test and interactive interaction analysis approach were used with the help of SPSS and Scenario Wizard software. Findings showed that the situation of market house regeneration index based on structural-functional conditions is equal to 2.96 and score (t = -0.074) and among market houses, Malek house with the average of 3.46 has obtained the highest score. . As a result, this house has a better condition for revitalization and regeneration than other houses. Also, the most important strategy for the reconstruction and restoration of structural-functional houses in Zanjan Bazaar in order to repair and recreate the architecture and design of houses should be based on the components of the exterior (design and architecture of the exterior); Proportion (appropriateness of the use of greenhouses with the function of the market and the house); Lighting quality; And a sense of place. Therefore, in order to recreate houses, increase and develop mixed uses; Creating diversity; And it is necessary to strengthen and expand the active edges. Keywords: regeneration, Hall, Traditional Market, Zanjan City Structural-Functional Reconstruction of Traditional Markets in Iranian Cities with a Futuristic Approach (Case Study: Zanjan Historical Bazaar) Abstract One of the identity and historical-cultural bases of Iranian cities is the bazaar and its constituent elements. Today, however, traditional markets have not been able to meet the needs of citizens and the formation of new commercial spaces due to the requirements of modern living conditions has led to a structural-functional decline of the market and its related elements, including houses. Therefore, parts of the market space, including the houses, which did not meet the needs of today's people, have fallen out of favor and have been marginalized. The present article, with a descriptive-analytical method, seeks to study and strategically apply the structure and function of Zanjan historical market houses based on the current economic-cultural needs and identity of the urban community. Data collection was done through field and library studies. The statistical population includes 985 people and 273 people were selected by Cochran sampling. For data analysis, one-sample T test and interactive interaction analysis approach were used with the help of SPSS and Scenario Wizard software. Findings showed that the situation of market house regeneration index based on structural-functional conditions is equal to 2.96 and score (t = -0.074) and among market houses, Malek house with the average of 3.46 has obtained the highest score. . As a result, this house has a better condition for revitalization and regeneration than other houses. Also, the most important strategy for the reconstruction and restoration of structural-functional houses in Zanjan Bazaar in order to repair and recreate the architecture and design of houses should be based on the components of the exterior (design and architecture of the exterior); Proportion (appropriateness of the use of greenhouses with the function of the market and the house); Lighting quality; And a sense of place. Therefore, in order to recreate houses, increase and develop mixed uses; Creating diversity; And it is necessary to strengthen and expand the active edges. Keywords: regeneration, Hall, | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
regeneration, Hall, tactical urban planning, Traditional Market, Zanjan City | ||
مراجع | ||
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