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مقایسه نگرشهای «سیستم نوآوری فناورانه» و «گذار به پایداری»؛ مورد مطالعاتی: چالش آب در ایران | ||
سیاستگذاری عمومی | ||
دوره 7، شماره 2، 1400، صفحه 55-77 اصل مقاله (1.28 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jppolicy.2021.82647 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
طاهره میرعمادی* 1؛ سهیلا شکرالله زاده2؛ زهره رحیمی راد3 | ||
1دانشیار سیاستگذاری نوآوری سازمان پژوهشهای علمی و صنعتی ایران | ||
2دانشیار مهندسی شیمی سازمان پژوهشهای علمی و صنعتی ایران | ||
3دانش آموخته سیاستگذاری علم و فناوری دانشگاه مازندران | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف این مقاله، بررسی امکانپذیری تلفیق دو نگرش سیستم نوآوری و نگرش گذار است. مقاله با تفاوتگذاری بین تلفیق سطحی و تلفیق عمیق، قصد دارد که مبانی اساسی این دو نگرش را بشناسد و اینکه نقاط تفاوت و تشابه آنها کدامند و در صورت تلفیق آنها با یکدیگر، ظرفیتهای تشریحی، تحلیلی، تبیینی و تجویزی این دو نگرش تا چه حد افزایش مییابد. مقاله یک مدل 9 لایهای برای این مقایسه طراحی میکند که در پایان، کاربرد هر دو نگرش را بر روی مورد مطالعاتی چالش آب در ایران تحلیل میکند و نتیجه میگیرد که تجمیع این دو نگرش به علت تفاوت در مبانی اولیه، تنها در صورت آگاهی به محدودیتهای نگرش سیستمی، در سطح تلفیق ساده و سطحی امکانپذیر است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
سیستم نوآوری؛ گذار به پایداری؛ بررسی تطبیقی؛ چالش دسترسی به آب | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
A comparison between two approaches of Innovation system and sustainability transition Case study of water access challenge in Iran | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Tahereh Miremadi1؛ Sohaila Shokrollahzadeh2؛ Zohreh RahimiRad3 | ||
1Associate Professor, innovation policy IROST | ||
2Associate Professor, chemical engineering, IROST | ||
3Ph.D. Innovation policy, Mazandaran University | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The paper aims to examine the feasibility of coupling the two approaches of innovation system and sustainability transition. Differentiating between bridging and integrating as shallow and deep coupling, it will probe their philosophical foundations and how they can be integrated. It finds out, by designing a 9 layered model to compare, what are their common and distinct characteristics and how their analytical, descriptive and explanatory capacities are increased by coupling. It concludes at the end, the coupling these two approaches is only possible by shallow bridging and not deep integrating due to the limitedness of the theoretical foundations of technological innovation system. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Innovation system, sustainability transition, comparative study, water access challenge | ||
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