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Israeli lobbies and their influence on the EU foreign policy | ||
Contemporary Researches on Islamic Revolution | ||
مقاله 7، دوره 3، شماره 9، آذر 2021، صفحه 117-149 اصل مقاله (572.73 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Science - Research | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 20.1001.1.26767368.2021.3.9.7.1 | ||
نویسنده | ||
Javad Sharbaf* | ||
Assistant Professor, West Asian Department, Faculty of World Studies, University of Tehran,Tehran, IRAN. | ||
چکیده | ||
The significance of the role of interest groups in domestic politics in the US and EU countries is an undeniable fact. Lobbies, as a kind of interest group, play a crucial role in shaping the foreign policy of western countries. Israeli lobbies increasingly seek to transform the US and EU approaches in the Middle East in favor of Israel interests. In cooperation with their American counterparts, Israeli lobbyists struggle to strengthen their political presence in the EU states to ensure the achievement of their political aims. This article tries to explore these lobbyists’ objectives and activities in recent years across Europe. Findings indicate that they are committed to fighting anti-Semitism in Europe, to inhibit the growth of the BDS movement, to deviate the peace process in the Middle East from its normal path and toward Israel interests, to persuade EU leaders to take strict measures against Iran and the last, but not the least, to delegitimize Iran and Hezbollah in EU institutions and provoke EU states to recognize Hezbollah as a terrorist organization. This article basically seeks to explore the reasons behind Israelis’ efforts to establish Jewish lobbies across Europe. . To answer the research question, a case study of Israeli lobbies, established by influential Jews in the EU countries, is conducted. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Lobby؛ Jews؛ Israel؛ Europian Union؛ Foreign Affairs | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
لابی اروپایی اسرائیل و نفوذ آن در سیاست خارجی اتحادیه | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
جواد شعرباف | ||
استادیار گروه آسیای غربی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
موضوع لابی اقلیت ها و کشورها در واحدهای سیاسی دیگر، یکی از جذاب ترین موضوعات حوزه سیاست خارجی تلقی می شود. نقش و کارکرد لابی در کشورهای توسعه یافته و به طور مشخص در آمریکا و اروپا به گونه قانع کننده ای پذیرفته شده است. لابی و تلاش برای تاثیر گذاری بر رای و نظر قانون گذاران و سیاستمداران در این کشورها پذیرفته شده و امری قانونی است و لابیست های حرفه ای و مراکز و کانون های مختلف و رسمی برای این کار وجود دارد. سازو کارهای تاثیر گذاری بر رای افکار خصوصی مختلف و متعدد است و در این زمینه هیچ منع و خط قرمزی بجز امنیت ملی شهروندان وجود ندارد. یهودیان در این زمینه ید طولایی دارند وطرفداران اسرائیل در کشورآمریکا از موقعیت ممتازی برای لابی کردن برخوردارند. در این زمینه مقالات و کتب بسیاری به رشته تحریر درآمده است اما در باره نقش و جایگاه لابی اسرائیل/ یهود در اروپا، کمتر مقاله ای بتوان یافت. مقاله مذکور به بررسی نقش و موقعیت لابی یهود/ اسرائیل در اتحادیه اروپا می پردازد. در این مقاله به روش های مختلف تاثیرگذاری این لابی در تصمیم گیری های دستگاه سیاست خارجی اتحادیه اشاره می شود و توانایی تاثیرگذاری این لابی و نمونه های موفق آن را تبیین می کند. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
لابی, یهودیان, اسرائیل, اتحادیه اروپا, سیاست خارجی | ||
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