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Colonial roots of the eight-year imposed war against Iran "Behavior and practice of Persian Gulf sheikhdoms" | ||
| Contemporary Researches on Islamic Revolution | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 3، شماره 9، آذر 2021، صفحه 1-22 اصل مقاله (274.62 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Science - Research | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 20.1001.1.26767368.2021.3.9.1.5 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Salman Ghasemian* 1؛ Mahmood Arab Ismaeili2؛ Hassan Ashtari3 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor of History, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, IRAN. | ||
| 2Ph.D. in the History of Contemporary Iran, Department of History, Payame Noor University, Tehran, IRAN. | ||
| 3Ph.D. in Futurology, Department of Management, Postgraduate and Doctoral Studies Center, University of Tehran, Tehran, IRAN. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The study of the role of some Western-affiliated factors, especially the colonial identities in the Persian Gulf in the imposed war against Iran, based on the occurrence and continuation of this war reflects the inadequacies of British colonial heritage in the periphery of Iran. The slogan of independence from the East and the West and the reaction of the sheiks of the Persian Gulf region showed the extent of their reliance on supra-regional powers. This is the basis of the behavior of some of Iran's neighbors towards the slogans of independence and freedom of the Islamic Revolution. Therefore, the behavior and performance of the sheikhdoms of the Persian Gulf during the imposed war indicated their connection with Western colonialism. This article seeks to answer the basic question of the role of the colonial identity of the Persian Gulf sheikhdoms in their behavior and action in the face of war by examining historical documents and based on the method of library studies and analytical methods and by explaining the historical identity of the Persian Gulf sheikhdoms. Has it been imposed on Iran for eight years? The results of this study indicate that the requirements of historical and political identity have played a decisive role in the degree of support or opposition of this sheikhdom to independent currents based on indigenous and Islamic identity and this is the basis for their efforts to strike. Hitting the interests of Iranian revolutionaries in the form of imposed war. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| The imposed war؛ Iran؛ colonization؛ Persian Gulf sheikhdoms | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| ریشه‌های استعماری جنگ تحمیلی هشت ساله علیه ایران «رفتار و عملکرد شیخ نشین‌های خلیج فارس» | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| سلمان قاسمیان1؛ محمود عرب اسماعیلی2؛ حسن اشتری3 | ||
| 1استادیار گروه تاریخ دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی، قزوین، ایران. | ||
| 2دکترای تاریخ معاصر ایران، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 3دکترای آینده پژوهی ، گروه مدیریت ،دانشگاه تهران ،تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| بررسی نقش برخی عوامل وابسته به غرب در جنگ تحمیلی و به خصوص نقش و جایگاه هویت‌های استعماری حوزه خلیج فارس در بروز و تداوم این جنگ، بازگو کننده نارسایی‌های ناشی از میراث استعماری انگلستان در حوزه پیرامونی ایران است. شعار استقلال از شرق و غرب و واکنش شیوخ منطقه خلیج فارس نشان دهنده میزان اتکای آنها به قدرت‌های فرامنطقه‌ای بود. بسترهای شکل‌گیری این هویت‌های استعماری به دوران ضعف قدرت‌های محوری جهان اسلام در سده 13ق/19م. باز می‌گردد و از این رو، لزوما تداوم حیات این شیخ‌نشین‌ها که بر اساس شرایط ضعف جهان اسلام شکل گرفته اند، به تداوم همان شرایط بستگی دارد. این مبنای رفتارشناسی برخی همسایگان ایران در قبال شعارهای استقلال و آزادی انقلاب اسلامی است. از این رو، رفتار و عملکرد شیخ‌نشین‌های خلیج فارس در طول جنگ تحمیلی گویای پیوند آنها با استعمار غربی بود. این مقاله با بررسی اسناد تاریخی و بر اساس مطالعات کتابخانه‌ای و روش تحلیلی به دنبال پاسخ به این پرسش اساسی است که هویت استعماری شیخ‌نشین‌های خلیج فارس چه نقشی در رفتار و کنش آنها در قبال جنگ تحمیلی داشته است؟ به هر رو، مقتضیات ناشی از شرایط استعماری که ریشه در قرارداد 1235ق/1820م. و مکمل‌های آن و در ادامه شکل‌گیری شیخ‌نشین‌های وابسته، از جمله کویت در مسیر ارتباط عراق با خلیج فارس، و همزمان وابستگی اقتصادی و سیاسی شیخ‌نشین‌ها به دول غرب نقش تعیین‌کننده‌ای در سیاست آنان در قبال جنگ تحمیلی داشته است. این شرایط استعماری سبب شد این شیخ‌نشین‌ها با حمایت مستقیم و غیر مستقیم از صدام حسین عملاً به گسترش دامنه جنگ و ناامنی در منطقه خلیج فارس بپردازند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| جنگ تحمیلی, ایران, استعمار, شیخ نشین های خلیج فارس | ||
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