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تأثیر شاخصهای زیستمحیطی بر پایداری کشاورزی استان گلستان | ||
نشریه محیط زیست طبیعی | ||
مقاله 8، دوره 74، شماره 2، شهریور 1400، صفحه 304-316 اصل مقاله (727.83 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jne.2021.317677.2158 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سیده محدثه ضیایی1؛ احمدعلی کیخا2؛ فرشید اشراقی* 3؛ محمود احمدپور برازجانی4؛ سامان ضیایی2؛ حمید محمدی4 | ||
1دانشجوی دکترای رشته اقتصاد کشاورزی دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران | ||
2دانشیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران | ||
3استادیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران | ||
4استادیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
در این پژوهش با گردآوردی دادهها از سازمان جهاد کشاورزی، سازمان آب و فاضلاب، ادارۀ هواشناسی و استانداری استان گلستان در سال 1399 به بررسی شاخصهای زیستمحیطی استان گلستان پرداخته شد. براساس نتایج، شاخصهای مصرف سموم شیمیایی، مصرف کودهای شیمیایی و غلظت نیترات در آبهای زیرزمینی تأثیر منفی، و شاخصهای سطح زیر کشت، مقدار بارندگی، خاکورزی حفاظتی و تنوع گیاهان زراعی تأثیر مثبت بر شاخصهای محیط زیستی داشتهاند. همچنین نتایج استفاده از روش تحلیل سلسلهمراتبی (AHP) نشان داد که بیشترین رتبه را شاخص خاکورزی حفاظتی با وزن 16 و کمترین رتبه را شاخص سطح زیر کشت با وزن 11/9 بهدست آوردهاند. شهرستان گنبد براساس شاخصهای پایداری محیط زیستی با 89 درصد بیشترین اولویت و شهرستان بندر ترکمن با 56 درصد کمترین اولویت را داشتند. نتایج تحلیل حساسیت نیز نشان داد که شاخصها در دامنۀ 1 تا 5 درصد تغییر، ثبات و سازگاری دارند و اولویتبندی تغییر نمیکند. در نهایت نیز شهرستانهای استان گلستان به دستۀ پایدار، نسبتاً پایدار و ناپایدار طبقهبندی شدند. پیشنهاد میشود که براساس نتایج این پژوهش، شاخصهای زیستمحیطی در استان گلستان مدنظر قرار گیرد و بهترین تصمیمگیریها در زمینۀ پایداری کشاورزی استان گلستان صورت گیرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
استان گلستان؛ پایداری کشاورزی؛ تحلیل سلسلهمراتبی؛ شاخصهای زیستمحیطی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Exploring the effect of environmental indicators on agricultural sustainability in Golestan province | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Mohaddeseh Ziaei1؛ ahmad ali keykha2؛ Farshid Eshraghi3؛ mahmoud ahmadpour4؛ Saman Ziaei2؛ hamid mohammadi4 | ||
1PhD student of agricultural economics, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran | ||
2Associate professor of agricultural economics, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran | ||
3Assistant Professor of Agricultural Economics, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences & Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran | ||
4Assistant professor of Agricultural Economics, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
This study was performed to explore the 2020 agricultural sustainability through studying the environmental indicators in Golestan Province, Iran, using data and information acquired from the Agricultural Jihad Organization, Golestan Provincial Water and Wastewater Organization, Iran Meteorological Organization, and the Governorate of Golestan Province. According to the results, chemical pesticide and fertilizer usages, as well as nitrate concentration in groundwater, showed a negative effect whereas the cropping area, rainfall, conservation tillage practices, and cropping diversity showed a positive effect on the environmental indicators. Meanwhile, the highest and lowest weights were obtained respectively for conservation tillage practices (0.16) and cropping area (0.11) based on the application of analytical hierarchical analysis (AHP). Having prioritized the study area, Gonbad Kavus (89%) and Bandar-e-Turkmen (56%) were respectively the best and worst counties in terms of environmental indicators. In addition, conducting a sensitivity analysis with a shifting range of 1-5% showed the indicators have constancy with no priority changes. Finally, the counties of Golestan province were classified into stable, relatively stable, and unstable categories. Taking the findings into account, the sustainability of agriculture in Golestan province can be enhanced by implementing the proposed environmental indicators into the planning process. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Golestan province, Agricultural sustainability, Analytical hierarchical process (AHP), Environmental indicators | ||
مراجع | ||
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