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Abbasalian, H., Soltani, J., Bahrami Samani, A., Hashemi Garmdareh, S., Borzouei, A., Ahmadvand, M. (2022). The effect of biochar and Wheat Straw on irrigation water productivity in barley. , 11(4), 699-711. doi: 10.22059/jwim.2021.328969.910
Hossein Abbasalian; Jaber Soltani; Ali Bahrami Samani; Seyyed Ebrahim Hashemi Garmdareh; Azam Borzouei; Maryam Ahmadvand. "The effect of biochar and Wheat Straw on irrigation water productivity in barley". , 11, 4, 2022, 699-711. doi: 10.22059/jwim.2021.328969.910
Abbasalian, H., Soltani, J., Bahrami Samani, A., Hashemi Garmdareh, S., Borzouei, A., Ahmadvand, M. (2022). 'The effect of biochar and Wheat Straw on irrigation water productivity in barley', , 11(4), pp. 699-711. doi: 10.22059/jwim.2021.328969.910
Abbasalian, H., Soltani, J., Bahrami Samani, A., Hashemi Garmdareh, S., Borzouei, A., Ahmadvand, M. The effect of biochar and Wheat Straw on irrigation water productivity in barley. , 2022; 11(4): 699-711. doi: 10.22059/jwim.2021.328969.910

The effect of biochar and Wheat Straw on irrigation water productivity in barley

مدیریت آب و آبیاری
Volume 11, Issue 4, February 2022, Pages 699-711    PDF (1.83 M)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.22059/jwim.2021.328969.910
Authors
Hossein Abbasalian1; Jaber Soltani* 2; Ali Bahrami Samani3; Seyyed Ebrahim Hashemi Garmdareh4; Azam Borzouei5; Maryam Ahmadvand6
1Ph.D. Candidate at Irrigation and drainage engineering, Water Engineering Department, College of Aburaihan, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2Associate Professor, Water Engineering Department, College of Aburaihan, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
3Associate Professor, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, Atomic Energy Organization, Tehran, Iran.
4Assistant Professor, Water Engineering Department, College of Aburaihan, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
5Assistant Professor, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, Atomic Energy Organization, Tehran, Iran.
6Ph.D. Graduated at Irrigation and drainage engineering, Water Engineering Department, College of Aburaihan, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract
Application of compounds that improve soil moisture retention capacity is one of the strategies to increase water use efficiency in agriculture and solve the problem of water shortage. In many sources, several positive aspects of organic matter application such as biochar as soil modifier and moisture retention capacity improvement have been noted. Biochar is a carbon-rich porous compound produced by pyrolysis of natural organic matter. In the present study, 0% biochar (B1), 2.5% biochar (B2), 5% biochar (B3) and 7.5% biochar (B4), 2.5% wheat straw (W1) and 5% straw (W2) were added to soil with clay loam (S1) texture and sandy loam soil (S2). This pot experiment was performed based on a completely randomized design in three replications and in greenhouse. Biochar application increased water productivity in S1B4 and S2B4 treatments by 138% and 128%, respectively. Straw had a negative effect on agronomic yield and water productivity, so that biological yield in clay loam and sandy loam soil decreased by 82% and 73%, respectively. Water productivity decreased by 41% and 25% in S1W1 and S2W1 treatments. These reductions were statistically significant (P<0.01) and were exacerbated by increased straw in both soil types. The present study showed that biochar application can be a way to improve yield and, consequently, water productivity in agriculture.
Keywords
Organic matter; Plant biomass; Soil moisture; Soil nutrients
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