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حلی‌ساز, ارشک, صفی‌خوانی, ساجده. (1400). تکثّر مقیاسی و سوء مصرف نهادی در سیاست‌ها و تشکیلات محیط‌زیست ایران. , 7(4), 167-188. doi: 10.22059/jppolicy.2021.84828
ارشک حلی‌ساز; ساجده صفی‌خوانی. "تکثّر مقیاسی و سوء مصرف نهادی در سیاست‌ها و تشکیلات محیط‌زیست ایران". , 7, 4, 1400, 167-188. doi: 10.22059/jppolicy.2021.84828
حلی‌ساز, ارشک, صفی‌خوانی, ساجده. (1400). 'تکثّر مقیاسی و سوء مصرف نهادی در سیاست‌ها و تشکیلات محیط‌زیست ایران', , 7(4), pp. 167-188. doi: 10.22059/jppolicy.2021.84828
حلی‌ساز, ارشک, صفی‌خوانی, ساجده. تکثّر مقیاسی و سوء مصرف نهادی در سیاست‌ها و تشکیلات محیط‌زیست ایران. , 1400; 7(4): 167-188. doi: 10.22059/jppolicy.2021.84828

تکثّر مقیاسی و سوء مصرف نهادی در سیاست‌ها و تشکیلات محیط‌زیست ایران

سیاستگذاری عمومی
دوره 7، شماره 4، 1400، صفحه 167-188    اصل مقاله (619.21 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jppolicy.2021.84828
نویسندگان
ارشک حلی‌ساز* 1؛ ساجده صفی‌خوانی2
1استادیار علوم و مهندسی آبخیزداری دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران
2دانشجوی دکتری علوم و مهندسی آبخیزداری دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران
چکیده
عدم ‌توجّه به مقیاس مکانی مورد استفاده در درک فرآیندهای زیست‌محیطی منجر به اخذ تصمیمات نادرست و ناکارآمدی قوانین و مقررّاتِ وضع‌شده و در نهایت سوء مصرف نهادی در این بخش می‌شود. یکی از نقاط عزیمت چنین سوء‌مصرفی، اتّصاف ویژگی‌های مکانی و وابستگی درونی مفاهیم محیط‌زیستی با مقیاس است. این پژوهش با تمرکز بر تحلیل محتوای کیفی و رهیافت نهادگرایی و استفاده از منطق نسبت‌ها و محمول‌ها، اقدام به بررسی درک قانون‌گذار از مقیاس مکانی در اسناد قانونی و سیاستی مجموعه قوانین و مقررّات زیست‌محیطی در ایران و بررسی ارتباط سوء مصرف واژه های مقیاسی با سوء مصرف نهادی می‌کند. تحلیل 364 سند قانونی با تمرکز بر قانون ­های توزیع عادلانه­ آب و حفاظت از خاک نشان می­دهد که عدم توجّه به مسئله­ تکثّر و تداخل مقیاسی، باعث تولید مسائل دارای ابهام و بروز انواع سوء مصرف­ های نهادی می­شود. توصیه­ سیاستی اکید آن است که قانون­گذار با تعیین یکای پایه مبتنی بر درک مکانی در سطح ملّی اقدام به تدوین قانون کند و تعریف مسأله را از منظری ملّی در قانون و سیاست متبلور کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
قوانین و مقررّات زیست‌محیطی؛ مقیاس مکانی؛ حکومت؛ سوء مصرف‌های نهادی؛ یکا
عنوان مقاله [English]
Scale Pluralism and Institutional Overdose in Iran's Environmental Policy and Structure
نویسندگان [English]
Arashk Holisaz1؛ Sajedeh Safikhani2
1Assistant Professor of Watershed Management Science and Engineering, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
2Ph.D. Student of Watershed Management Science and Engineering, University of Hormozgan, Bandarabbas, Iran
چکیده [English]
Ignoring the spatial scale in underst&ing of environmental processes resulted in a vagueness in problem statement, legislative inefficiencies & Institutional overdose. Assigning spatial concepts to natural & environmental objects make the scale & a critical point in legislation & policymaking. Focusing on qualitative content analysis & institutional approach & proportional & predicative basis in logic perception of legislator & policymakers were surveyed in environmental laws & Policies. 364 of such documents, emphasizing on water Equity Act & Soil Conservation Act, showed that scale Pluralism cause a type of vagueness & Institutional overdose at last. It is necessary to define such a base spatial Unit which could represent the problem in national level.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Legislation and Regulation, Spatial Scale, State, Institutional Overdose, Unit
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