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تأثیر پوشش گیاهی صلب بر نرخ انتقال رسوب در سواحل | ||
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
دوره 52، شماره 8، آبان 1400، صفحه 2155-2168 اصل مقاله (1.52 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2021.325233.668994 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
گلناز میرزاخانی1؛ الهام قنبری عدیوی* 2؛ روح اله فتاحی2 | ||
1گروه مهندسی آب، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران | ||
2گروه سازههای آبی، گروه علوم و مهندسی آب، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
بار رسوبی یکی از عوامل مهم و تأثیرگذار در عملکرد هیدرولیکی و ساختار ریختشناسی سواحل تلقی میشود. یکی از راهکارهای کاهش انتقال رسوب، استفاده از پوشش گیاهی به عنوان یک بیوسیستم جهت به دام انداختن رسوب است. پوشش گیاهی با انسداد جریان، تغییر تلاطم و ایجاد مقاومت بر میزان انتقال رسوب تأثیر میگذارد. در این پژوهش تأثیر تراکم پوشش گیاهی روی نرخ انتقال رسوب در خط ساحلی بررسی شده است. بهمنظور بررسی این اثر مدل ساحل و پوشش گیاهی دریک فلوم لبه چاقویی مجهز به سیستم نیروسنج (لودسل) و دستگاه سرعت سنج صوتی داپلر (ADV) تعبیه شد. آزمایشها در دو چیدمان مثلثی و مستطیلی که شامل تراکم 12 تا 273 ساقه در واحد سطح میباشد، انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که با افزایش تراکم پوشش و تعداد ردیفهای پوشش، نرخ انتقال رسوب کاهش مییابد؛ بطوریکه در بیشترین تراکم نرخ انتقال رسوب تا 80 درصد افزایش داشته و در کمترین تراکم این میزان به 20 درصد رسیده است. همچنین چیدمان مثلثی در بیشترین تراکم 25 درصد و در کمترین تراکم 3 درصد نسبت به چیدمان مستطیلی در کاهش نرخ انتقال رسوب برتری داشته است. با توجه به متغیر های مورد بررسی در این پژوهش تغییرات عدد تراکم بیشترین تاثیر را در نرخ انتقال رسوب دارد، بطوریکه با افزایش تراکم پوشش گیاهی نرخ انتقال رسوب کاهش مییابد. با استفاده از فرمولهای تجربی نظیر کامفوس، گالوین، سرک و فن در میر به مقایسه نتایج استخراج شده از این آزمایش با مطالعات سایر پژوهشگران پرداخته شد. باتوجه به تحلیلهای آماری انجام شده فرمول سرک اصلاح شده میتواند مقدار رسوب منتقل شده را با ضریب همبستگی 92 درصد برای حالت با پوشش تخمین بزند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پوشش گیاهی؛ ساحل؛ رسوب؛ موج | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Effect of Rigid Vegetation on the Sediment Transport Rate on the Coast | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Golnaz Mirzakhani1؛ Elham GhanbariAdivi2؛ Roohalla Fattahi2 | ||
1MSC Graduated, Department of Water Science Engineering, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran | ||
2Department of Water Science Engineering, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Sedimen load is one of the important factors affecting the hydraulic performance and morphological structure of the beach. One of the solutions to reduce sediment transportation is vegetation as a bio system for sediment trapping. Vegetation due to flow obstruction and turbulence change, affects sediment transport. In this study, the effect of vegetation density on sediment transport rate along the shoreline was investigated. To consider this effect, beach and vegetation models were embedded in a knife edge flume equipped with a load cell and an Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter system (ADV). Experiments were performed in two triangular and rectangular layouts with a density of 12 to 273 stems per unit area. The results showed that by increasing the density of the vegetation and the number of tree rows, the sediment transfer rate decreases; So that in the highest density, the sediment transfer rate has increased up to 80% and in the lowest density this amount has reached 20%. Also, the triangular arrangement at the highest density was 25% and at the lowest density, it was 3% superior to the rectangular arrangement in reducing the sediment transfer rate. According to the variables studied in this investigation, density number changes have the greatest effect on sediment transfer rate, so that sediment transfer rate would decreases by increasing vegetation density. Through experimental formulas such as Kamphuis, Galvin, C.E.R.C and Van Der Meer, the obtained results were compared with the other studies.According to the statistical analyzes performed, the modified C.E.R.C formula would calculate the estimated sediment by a correlation coefficient of 92%. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Vegetation؛ Coast؛, Sediment, ؛ Wave | ||
مراجع | ||
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