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اثر برخی مواد نفتی بر آبگریزی خاکهای با بافت مختلف | ||
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
دوره 52، شماره 8، آبان 1400، صفحه 2237-2251 اصل مقاله (1.56 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2021.322001.668935 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
راضیه دریایی1؛ سید علی اکبر موسوی* 2؛ رضا قاسمی3؛ مسعود ریاضی4 | ||
1گروه علوم خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران | ||
2گروه علوم خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران | ||
3علوم خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران | ||
4گروه مهندسی نفت، دانشکده مهندسی شیمی، نفت و گاز، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
آلایندههای نفتی از مهمترین آلایندههای خاک و محیط زیست بهویژه در اطراف پالایشگاهها و مسیرهای انتقال نفت هستند که میتوانند بر بسیاری از ویژگیهای خاک موثر باشند. آبﮔﺮﯾﺰی، بهعنوان یکی از ویژگیهای مهم فیزیکی خاک نیز میتواند در خاکهای مختلف به میزان متفاوتی تحت تاثیر آلایندههای ﻧﻔﺘﯽ قرار گیرد. بنابراین این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثر کاربرد سطوح صفر، 5/1، 3 و 5/4 درصد نفت خام، نفت سفید و گازوئیل بر آبگریزی ایستا (زاویه تماس تعادلی آب با خاک) و پویا (مدت زمان نفوذ قطره آب به خاک) در خاکهای لومرسی، شنلومی و لومشنی انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که میانگین آبگریزی پویا در خاک شنلومی بهطور معنیداری به میزان 27 برابر بیشتر از خاکهای لومرسی و لومشنی و میانگین آبگریزی ایستا در خاکهای شنلومی و لومشنی بهطور معنیداری بهترتیب به میزان 7 و 1 درصد بیشتر از خاک لومرسی بود. همچنین میانگین آبگریزی پویا در خاکهای تیمار شده با نفت سفید و گازوئیل در مقایسه با نفت خام بهطور معنیداری بهترتیب به میزان 100 و 96 درصد و میانگین آبگریزی ایستا بهترتیب به میزان 19 و 15 درصد کمتر بود. بهطور کلی مواد نفتی سبب افزایش معنیدار آبگریزی شدند و بیشینه مقادیر آبگریزی در خاکهای تیمارشده با نفت خام مشاهده شد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
شن لومی؛ گازوئیل؛ لوم رسی؛ لوم شنی؛ نفت خام | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Effect of Some Petroleum Products on Water Repellency of Texturally Different Soils | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Raziyeh Daryaee1؛ Ali Akbar Moosavi2؛ reza ghasemi3؛ Masoud Riazi4 | ||
1Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran | ||
2Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran | ||
3Department of soil science, faculty of agriculture, shiraz university, shiraz, iran | ||
4Department of Petroleum Engineering, College of Chemical, Petroleum, and Gas Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
One of the most important soil and environmental pollutants, particularly around refineries and oil pipelines are oil pollutants which can affect on soil properties. Water repellency, as one of the important soil physical properties, can also be affected by different pollutants in different soils. Therefore, the aim of this study aimed is to evaluate the effect of 0, 1.5, 3, and 4.5% levels of crude oil, kerosene and gasoline on the static (soil-water contact angle) and dynamic (water droplet penetration time) water repellency in clay loam, loamy sand, and sandy loam soils. The results showed that the mean value of dynamic water repellency in loamy sand soil was significantly more than of clay loam and sandy loam soils by 27 times and the mean value of static water repellency in loamy sand and sandy loam soils was significantly more than of clay loam soil by 7% and 1%, respectively. Furthermore, the mean value of dynamic water repellency in soils treated with kerosene and gasoline were significantly lower than crude oil-treated soils by 100% and 96%, respectively and were respectively lower by 19% and 15% for the mean value of static water repellency. In general, petroleum products caused a significant increase in water repellency and the maximum value of water repellency was observed in the crude oil-treated soils. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Clay loam, crude oil, gasoline, loamy sand, sandy loam | ||
مراجع | ||
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