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Kitāb al-Ṭīb by al-Khāzin: Critical Edition and Complementary Notes | ||
| تاریخ علم | ||
| مقاله 12، دوره 19، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 30، مرداد 1400، صفحه 9-73 اصل مقاله (1.01 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jihs.2021.327288.371646 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محسن قوسی1؛ یونس کرامتی* 2 | ||
| 1دکتری تاریخ علم در تمدن اسلامی / پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و مطالعات فرهنگی | ||
| 2دانشگاه تهران، پژوهشکدۀ تاریخ علم | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Kitāb al-Ṭīb (The Book of Aromatics) composed by al-Khāzin (living in 421 A.H./1030 A.D.), is an Arabic treatise written in the fourth/tenth century containing a prologue and five chapters dealing with Simple Aromatic Substances (musk, amber, aloeswood, camphor) and including 23 recipes for making compound aromatics (al-Nadd, alʿŪd al-Muṭarrā, al-Lakhlakha, al-Ghālīya, al-Dharīra, al-Rāmik, al-Sukk and, Duhn Al-Bān). This article tries to prepare a critical edition of Kitāb al-Ṭīb based on the extant copies and considering the parallel texts. In addition to the edited text, the article contains the translation of the prologue to the treatise and a discussion about the title and author of it, while trying to shed light on the toponyms and ethnonyms used for the appellation of simple aromatics of different types. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Kitāb al-Ṭīb؛ Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan b. Ibrāhīm al-Khāzin؛ Medieval Islamic Perfumery | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Kitāb al-Ṭīb by al-Khāzin Critical Edition and Complementary Notes | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohsen Qosi1؛ Younes Karamati2 | ||
| 1PhD in history of sciences in the Islamic era / Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies | ||
| 2استادیار | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Kitāb al-Ṭīb (The Book of Aromatics) composed by al-Khāzin (living in 421/1030), is an Arabic treatise written in the fourth/tenth century containing a prologue and five chapters dealing with Simple Aromatic Substances (musk, amber, aloeswood, camphor) and including 23 recipes for making compound aromatics (al-Nadd, alʿŪd al-Muṭarrā, al-Lakhlakha, al-Ghālīya, al-Dharīra, al-Rāmik, al-Sukk and, Duhn Al-Bān). This article tries to prepare a critical edition of Kitāb al-Ṭīb based on the extant copies and considering the parallel texts. In addition to the edited text, the article contains the translation of the prologue to the treatise and a discussion about the title and author of it, while trying to shed light on the toponyms and ethnonyms used for the appellation of simple aromatics different types. Kitāb al-Ṭīb (The Book of Aromatics) composed by al-Khāzin (living in 421/1030), is an Arabic treatise written in the fourth/tenth century containing a prologue and five chapters dealing with Simple Aromatic Substances (musk, amber, aloeswood, camphor) and including 23 recipes for making compound aromatics (al-Nadd, alʿŪd al-Muṭarrā, al-Lakhlakha, al-Ghālīya, al-Dharīra, al-Rāmik, al-Sukk and, Duhn Al-Bān). This article tries to prepare a critical edition of Kitāb al-Ṭīb based on the extant copies and considering the parallel texts. In addition to the edited text, the article contains the translation of the prologue to the treatise and a discussion about the title and author of it, while trying to shed light on the toponyms and ethnonyms used for the appellation of simple aromatics different types. Kitāb al-Ṭīb (The Book of Aromatics) composed by al-Khāzin (living in 421/1030), is an Arabic treatise written in the fourth/tenth century containing a prologue and five chapters dealing with Simple Aromatic Substances (musk, amber, aloeswood, camphor) and including 23 recipes for making compound aromatics (al-Nadd, alʿŪd al-Muṭarrā, al-Lakhlakha, al-Ghālīya, al-Dharīra, al-Rāmik, al-Sukk and, Duhn Al-Bān). This article tries to prepare a critical edition of Kitāb al-Ṭīb based on the extant copies and considering the parallel texts. In addition to the edited text, the article contains the translation of the prologue to the treatise and a discussion about the title and author of it, while trying to shed light on the toponyms and ethnonyms used for the appellation of simple aromatics different types. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| محمد بن ابراهیم الخازن, کتاب الطیب, عطرشناسی دورۀ اسلامی | ||
| مراجع | ||
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al-Ḥamawī, Yāqūt b. ʿabdullāh. Mu‘Jam al-Buldān [Jacut’s Geographisches Wörterbuch]. Edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, F. A. Brockhaus, 1866. al-Idrīsī, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad. Nuzhat Al-Mushtāq Fī Ikhtirāq al-Āfāq. Maktabat al-Thaqāfah al-Dīnīyah, 2002. al-Khāzin, Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan. Kitāb Al-Ṭīb, Ma‘a Mulḥaq Kitāb Yūḥannā Ibn Māsawayh Fī Jawāhir al-Ṭīb al-Mufradah. Edited by Muḥammad Yāsir Zakkūr, Wizārat al-Thaqāfah, al-Hay’ah al-‘Āmmah al-Sūrīyah lil-Kitāb, 2015. Al-Bīrūnī, Abū Rayḥan Muḥammad b. Aḥmad. Al-Ṣaydana Fi al-Ṭibb. Markaz i Nashr i Danishgāhī, 1370. Defrémery, Charles, and Beniamino Raffaello Sanguinetti, editors. Voyages d’Ibn Batoutah. Imprimerie Royale, 1853. Ḥudūd Al-ʿĀlam Min al-Mashriq Ila al-Maghrib. Ketābkhāni yi Ṭahūrī, 1362. Ibn Athīr, Alī b. Muḥammad. Al-Kāmil Fī al-Tārikh. Dār Ṣādir. Karamati, Younes, and Mohsen Qosi. “On the Authorship and Title of a 10th-Century Arabic Treatise on Perfumes.” Journal of History of Science, vol. 13, no. 2, 2018, pp. 189–211. ---. “Perfumery in the Pharmacological Tradition of the Medieval Islam.” Iranian Journal for the History of Islamic Civilization, vol. 53, no. 2, 2021, pp. 539–59. Karmali, Anastas Mari. Aghlāṭ Al-Lughawiyīn al-Aqdamīn. Maṭbaʿat al-aytām, 1933. King, Anya. “Early Islamic Sources on the Kitan Liao: The Role of Trade.” Journal of Song-Yuan Studies, vol. 43, 2013, pp. 253–71. ---. Scent from the Garden of Paradise, Musk and the Medieval Islamic World. Brill, 2017. Mahdavi Damghani, Ahmad. “Khāzin’s Divan, a Newly-Found Treasure.” Gozaresh-e Miras, vol. 54–55, no. 6, 1391, pp. 41–50. Minorsky, V. V. Ḥudūd Al-ʿĀlam “The Regions of the World” - A Persian Geography 372 A.H. (982 AD). Trustees of the “E.J.W. Gibb Memorial,” 1937. Muḥammad rabiʿ b. Muḥammad Ibrāhīm. Safīna Yi Sulaymānī. Tehran university, 1356. Qazwīnī, Zakarīyā ibn Muḥammad. Āthār Al-Bilād [Zakarija Ben Muhammed Ben Mahmud El-Cazwini’s Kosmographie: Zweiter Teil. Die Denkmäler Der Länder]. Edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, 1848, https://www.noorlib.ir/View/fa/Book/BookView/Image/6770. Qosi, Mohsen, and Younes Karamati. “A Survey on the Manuscripts of Kitāb Al-Ṭīb by Muḥammad Bin al-Ḥasan Bin Ibrāhīm al-Khāzin.” Journal for the History of Science, vol. 18, no. 2, University of Tehran, 2020, pp. 9–39. Ṣūlī, Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā. Akhbār Al-Rāzī Billāh Wa al-Muttaqī Lillāh, Aw Tārīkh al-Dawlat al-Abbāsiyah Min Kitāb al-Awrāq. Maṭbaʿat al-Ṣāwī, 1935. Thaʿālibī, ʿabd al-malik b. Muḥammad. Yatīmat Al-Dahr Fi Maḥasin i Ahl al-Aṣr. al-Maṭbaʻah al-Ḥifnīyah, 1885.
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