سامانه پشتیبانی خدمات اطلاعات

  اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات161
تعداد شماره‌ها6,532
تعداد مقالات70,500
تعداد مشاهده مقاله124,086,890
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله97,190,099
رجایی, نیلوفر, حسن پور اصیل, معظم, الفتی, جمالعلی, نورسته نیا, اکبر. (1400). تأثیر محلول‌های غذایی و ورمی‌کمپوست بر رشد و گلدهی گل شیپوری ‎(Zantedeschia pentlandii cv. Allure)‎‏ در کشت بدون خاک. , 52(3), 755-766. doi: 10.22059/ijhs.2020.293698.1743
نیلوفر رجایی; معظم حسن پور اصیل; جمالعلی الفتی; اکبر نورسته نیا. "تأثیر محلول‌های غذایی و ورمی‌کمپوست بر رشد و گلدهی گل شیپوری ‎(Zantedeschia pentlandii cv. Allure)‎‏ در کشت بدون خاک". , 52, 3, 1400, 755-766. doi: 10.22059/ijhs.2020.293698.1743
رجایی, نیلوفر, حسن پور اصیل, معظم, الفتی, جمالعلی, نورسته نیا, اکبر. (1400). 'تأثیر محلول‌های غذایی و ورمی‌کمپوست بر رشد و گلدهی گل شیپوری ‎(Zantedeschia pentlandii cv. Allure)‎‏ در کشت بدون خاک', , 52(3), pp. 755-766. doi: 10.22059/ijhs.2020.293698.1743
رجایی, نیلوفر, حسن پور اصیل, معظم, الفتی, جمالعلی, نورسته نیا, اکبر. تأثیر محلول‌های غذایی و ورمی‌کمپوست بر رشد و گلدهی گل شیپوری ‎(Zantedeschia pentlandii cv. Allure)‎‏ در کشت بدون خاک. , 1400; 52(3): 755-766. doi: 10.22059/ijhs.2020.293698.1743

تأثیر محلول‌های غذایی و ورمی‌کمپوست بر رشد و گلدهی گل شیپوری ‎(Zantedeschia pentlandii cv. Allure)‎‏ در کشت بدون خاک

علوم باغبانی ایران
دوره 52، شماره 3، آذر 1400، صفحه 755-766    اصل مقاله (326.41 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijhs.2020.293698.1743
نویسندگان
نیلوفر رجایی1؛ معظم حسن پور اصیل* 2؛ جمالعلی الفتی3؛ اکبر نورسته نیا4
1دانشجوی دکتری،دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران
2استاد، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران
3دانشیار، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران
4دانشیار، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران
چکیده
این تحقیق با هدف بررسی تأثیر محلول­های مختلف غذایی و ورمی‌کمپوست بر رشد و گلدهی گل شیپوری گلدانی به صورت طرح اسپلیت پلات در قالب طرح بلوک­های کامل تصادفی در بسترهای کشت بدون خاک انجام شد. آزمایش با 16 تیمار شامل 4 نوع محلول غذایی کوئیک تغییر یافته و4 نوع بستر کشت حاوی ورمی‌کمپوست بود که در 3 تکرار و هر تکرار شامل 4 گلدان انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد تفاوت معنی­داری در بین تیمارهای مختلف از نظر طول ساقه، تعداد برگ، سطح برگ، تعداد گل، طول و عرض چمچه­، طول ریشه، طول دوره گلدهی، ماندگاری گلدانی، میزان کلروفیل­هایa ، b و کل و آنتوسیانین چمچه­ وجود داشت. بیشترین تعداد برگ و میزان سبزینه­های برگی در اثر محلول غذایی یک و ورمی‌کمپوست 5 درصد به دست آمد. بیشترین طول ریشه در اثر محلول غذایی 2 و ورمی‌کمپوست 5 درصد مشاهده شد. تیمار با محلول غذایی 2 و ورمی‌کمپوست 15 درصد بیشترین طول دوره گلدهی را نشان داد. ماندگاری گلدانی گل در اثر محلول غذایی 1 و بدون ورمی‌کمپوست بیشتر از سایر تیمارها بود. بیشترین تعداد گل در اثر محلول غذایی 4 و ورمی‌کمپوست 5 درصد مشاهده شد. میزان آنتوسیانین در اثر محلول غذایی 4 و ورمی‌کمپوست 10 درصد بالاتر از تیمارهای دیگر بود. بیشترین قطر ساقه نیز در اثر تیمار محلول غذایی 2 و ورمی‌کمپوست 15 درصد ایجاد شد. همچنین نتیجه­گیری شد که محلول غذایی 1 به دلیل دارا بودن بیشترین نیترات آمونیم نسبت به سایر محلول­ها، بر صفات رویشی برگ­ها تأثیر گذار بود و محلول غذایی 2 به دلیل دارا بودن بیشترین نیترات پتاسیم نسبت به دیگر محلول­ها، بر صفات زایشی تأثیر معنی­داری داشت.
کلیدواژه‌ها
آنتوسیانین؛ چمچه؛ عناصر غذایی؛ کلسیم نیترات؛ کلروفیل
عنوان مقاله [English]
Effect of nutrient solutions and vermicompost on growth and flowering of calla lily ‎‎(Zantedeschia pentlandii cv. Allure) in soilless culture
نویسندگان [English]
Niloufar Rajaei1؛ Moazzam Hassanpour Asil2؛ Jamal-Ali Olfati3؛ Akbar Norastehnia4
1Ph. D. Candidate, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
2Professor, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
3Associate Professor, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
4Associate Professor, Faculty of Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran‎
چکیده [English]
The effect of nutrient solutions on the growth, development and flowering of calla lily was studied in a split plot design with completely randomized blocks design in soilless media cultures. The experiment was conducted with 16 treatments including four kinds of changed Quick nutrient solutions and four media cultures containing vermicompost and three replications and every replication included four pots. Results showed significant differences among different treatments regarding stem length, number of leaves, leaf area, number of flowers, spathe length, spathe width, root length, flowering period, pot life, amount of chlorophylls a, b, total and spathe anthocyanins. The highest number of leaves and the most amount of leaf chlorophylls resulted under the influence of nutrient solution 1 and vermicompost 5%. The highest root lenght resulted under the effect of nutrient solution 2 and vermicompost 5%. Treatment with nutrient solution 2 and vermicompost 15% showed the longest flowering period. Pot life of flower was longer than other treatments under the influence of nutrient solution 1 and without vermicompost. The highest number of flowers were seen as a result of nutrient solution 4 with vermicompost 5%. The amount of anthocyanins under the effect of nutrient solution 4 and vermicompost 10% was higher than other treatments. The largest stem diameter was obtained from nutrient solution 2 and vermicompost 15%. Also, it was concluded that nutrient solution 1 was more effective on vegetative characteristics of leaves because of having the most ammonium nitrate compared to other solutions and nutrient solution 2 had a significant effect on producing characteristics because of having the most potassium nitrate compared to other solutions.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Anthocyanin, chlorophyll, calcium nitrate, nutrient elements, spathe
مراجع
  1. Abbasi, H., Babalar, M., Lesani, H. & Naderi, R. (2015). The Effect of nitrogen (amonium and nitrate) on quantity and qualify index of tulip flower (Tulip gesneriana). Journal of Science and Technology of Greenhouse Cultures, 7 (23), 79-86. (In Farsi).
  2. Albanell, E., Plaixats, J. & Cabrero, T. (1988). Chemical changes during vermicomposting of sheep manure mixed with cotton industrial wastes. Biological Fertilizer Soils, 6, 266-269.
  3. Almeida, E.F.A., Paira,P.D.O., Morias., J.E.F, Santos, F.H.S.S., Rezende, F.A. & Mara,C.L. (2012). Diferentes doses de NPK e esterco no crescimento e producao de inflorescencias em planatas de copo-de-leite (Zantedschia aethiopica). Review Barselone Horticulture Ornamental, 18(2), 129-134.
  4. Arancon, N. Q., Clive, A.E, Lee, S. & Byrne, R. (2006). Effect of humic acid from vermicomposts on plant growth. European Journal of Soil Biology, 45, 65-69.
  5. Atiyeh, R. M., Lee, S., Edwards, C. A., Arancon, N. Q. & Metzger, J. D. (2002). The influence of humic acids derived from earthworms-processed organic wastes on plant growth. Bioresource Technology, 84, 7-14.
  6. Arnon, A.N. (1967). Method of extraction of cholorophyll in the plants. Agronomy Journal, 23, 112-121.
  7. Babalar, M., Ahmadi, P., Talaei, A & Asgari Sarcheshmsh, M. A. (2018). Effect of different ratio of amonium and aitrate on quantitative and qualitative features of apple trees, varieties Golabe Kahans and Granny Smith, Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science, 49(1), 93-103. (In Farsi).
  8. Broadley, M., Brown, P., Cakmak, I., Rengel, Z. & Zhao, F. (2012) Functions of nutrients: micronutrients. In: Marschner, H. (Ed.), Marschner's mineral nutrition of higher plants (3rd). (pp.191-248). Academic Press, London, UK.
  9. Carneiro, D.N.M., Coelho, L.L., Pavia, P.O.D., Almeida, E.F.A. & Cameiro, L.F. (2015). Evaluation of macronutrient damand in calla lily (Zantedeschia aethiopica). Australian Journal of Crop Science, 9(8), 761 -766.
  10. Y. & Avid T. (1990). Effects of humic substances on plant growth. In: P. Maccathy, C.E. Clap, R.L. Malcom, P.R. Bloom (Eds.), Humic substances in soil and crop sciences: selected readings. (pp. 161-186). American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  11. Cuquel, F. L., Polack, S. W., Favaretto, N. & Possamai, J. C. (2012). Fertigation and growing media for production of anthurium cut flower. Journal of Horticultura Brasileira, 30, 279-285.
  12. Devecchi, M. & Remoti, D. (2003). Influence of fertilization on vegetative growth and flowering of the calla (Zantedeschia aethiopica Spreng). Acta Horticulturae, 614, 541-545.
  13. Dole, J. M. (2003). Research approaches for determining cold requirements for forcing and flowering of geophytes. American Society for Horticultural Science, 38(3), 341-346.
  14. Ebrahimzadeh, H. (2011). Plant physiology (nutrition and absorbance) 6. University of Tehran Press, Tehran, Iran. (In Farsi).
  15. Edwards, C.A. & Burrows, I .(1988). The potential of earthworm composts as plant growth media. In: Edwards, C.A. & Neuhauser, E. (Ed.), Earthworms in environmental and waste management. )pp 21-32(. SPB Academic Press, The Hague, Netherlands.
  16. Fathi, B., Reezi, S., Rouhi, V. & Ghobadinia, M. (2017). Effect of different levels of superabsorbent and vermicompost on qualitative and quantitative traits of gazania (Gazania hybrida) in green roof condition. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science, 48(2), 423-429, (In Farsi).
  17. Fathollahi, , Hassanpour Asil, M., Zakizadeh, H. & Olfati, J.A. (2017). Nutrient solution on potted anthurium (Anthurium andreanum cv. LentiniRed) in soilless culture. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science, 48(2), 305-315. (In Farsi).
  18. Funnell, K.A., Hewett, E.W., Plummer, J.A. & Warrington, I.J. (2002). Acclimation of photosynthetic activity of Zantedeschia 'Best Gold' in response to temperature and photosynthetic photon flux. Journal of the American Society for Horticutural Science, 127(2), 290-296.
  19. Ganesh, S. & Kannan, M. (2013). Essentiality of micronutrients in flower crops: A review. Research & Reviews Journal of Agriculture and Apllied Sciences, 2, 52-57.
  20. Gerendás, J., Zhu, Z., Bendixen, R., Ratcliffe, R. G. & Sattelmacher, B. (1997). Physiological and biochemical processes related to ammonium toxicity in higher plants. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 160, 239-251.
  21. Janowska, B. & Stanecki M. (2012). Effect of benzyladenine on the abundance and quality of flower yield in the calla lily (Zantedeschia spreng.). Acta Agrobotanica, 65 (4), 109-116.
  22. Katkat, A.V., Celik, H., Turan, M.A. & Asik, B.B. (2009). Effects of soil and foliar applications of humic substances on dry weight and mineral nutrients uptake of wheat under calcareous soil conditions. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 3(2), 1266-1273.
  23. Khalaj, M.A., Kiani, , Khoshgoftarmanesh, A.H & Amoaghaee.R. (2016). Effect of three nutrient solution on yield and quality of two variety of cut flower gerbera (Gerbera jamesonni L.) in soilless culture. Journal of Science and Technology of Greenhouse Cultures, 7(28), 135-146, (In Farsi).
  24. Khosa, S. S., Younis, A., Rayit, A., Yasmeen, S. & Riaz, A. (2011). Effect of foliar application of macro and micro nutrients on growth and flowering of Gerbera jamesonii American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, 11,736-757.
  25. Konnerup, D., Koottatep, T. & Brix, H. (2009). Treatment of domestic wastewater in tropical, subsurface flow constructed wetlands planted with Canna and Heliconia. Ecological Engineering Journal, 35, 248-257. 20.
  26. Kronzucker, H. J., Siddiqi, M. Y. & Glass, A. D. M. (1997). Conifer root discrimination against soil nitrate and the ecology of forest succession. Nature, 385, 59-61.
  27. Marin, M., Valdez, L.A., Maria, A., Gonzalez, C., Pineda, J.P. & Galvan Luna, J.J. (2010). Modeling growth and ion concentration of Lilium in response to nitrogen, potassium, calcium mixture solution. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 34, 12-26.
  28. Mohammadi, H., Tabrizi, L. & Salehi, R. (2014). Effect of different proportions of vermicompost in media culture on seedling growth of Physalis preuviana plant., Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science, 45(4), 383-390, (In Farsi).
  29. Nabavi Mohajer, S.Z., Hassanpour Asil, M., Olfati, J.A. & Khaledian, M. (2019). Effect of macro elements concentration on quantitative and qualitative traits of lily cut flower (Lilium La hybrid Fangio) in soilless culture. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science, 50(1), 47-60, (In Farsi).
  30. Nikrazm, R., Ajirloo., S.A., khalighi.A & Tabatabaee.S.J. (2011). Effect of different media cultures on growth of two cultivars of lily flower in soilless culture. Journal of Science and Technology of Greenhouse Cultures, 2(6), 1-8, (In Farsi).
  31. Orzolek, M.D. (1993). Use of hydrophilic polymers in horticulture. Horticultural Technology, 3(1), 41-44.
  32. Paula, C.B. (2006). Morphological analysis of tropical bulbs and environmental effects on flowering and bulb development of Habranthus robustus and Zephyranthes spp. M.Sc. Thesis. Department of Horticultural Sciences, University of Florida, USA.
  33. Rakesh , , Jaswinder, S. & Adarsh, P. (2014). Vermicompost as an effective organic fertilizer and biocontrol agent: effect on growth, yield and quality of plants. Revew Environmental Scicence and Biotechnology. 1569-1705.
  34. Roy Aunachalam, K., Kumar, D. B. & Arunachalam, A. (2010). Effect of organic amendments of soil on growth and productivity of three common crops viz. Zea mays. Phaseolus vulgaris and Abelmoschus esculentus. Applied Soil Ecology, 45, 78-84.
  35. Salehi, , Cherazi, M., Sedighi Dehkordi.F & Moezi., A. (2018). Effect of organic fertilizer humi potas and potassium sulfate on growth and reproductive traits of stock flower (Matthiola incana var. Annua). Journal of Science and Technology of Greenhouse Culture, 19 (2), 201-212, (In Farsi).
  36. Savvas, D. & Gizas, G. (2002). Response of hydroponically grown gerbera to nutrient solution recycling and different nutrient cation ratios. Scientia Horticulturae, 96, 267-280.
  37. Savvas, D., Karagianni, V., Kotsiras, A., Demopoulos, V., Karkamisi, I. & Pakou, P. (2003). Interactions between ammonium and pH of the nutrient solution supplied to gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii) grown in pumice. Plant and Soil, 254(2), 393-402.
  38. Tan, K. H. (2014). Humic matter in soil and the environment: Principal and controversies (2nd). CRC Press, Tylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
  39. Tomati, U., Grappelli, A. & Galli, E. (1995). The hormone-like effect of earthworm casts on plant growth. Biology Fertility Soils, 5, 288-294.
  40. Veberic, R., Vodnik, D. & Stampar, F. (2005). Influence of foliar-applied phosphorus and potassium on hotosynthesis and transpiration of ‘Golden Delicious’ apple leaves (Malus domestica Borkh). Acta Agriculturae Slovenica, 85(1), 143-155.
  41. Wang, Y. T. (2008). High NO3-N to NH4-N ratios promote growth and flowering of a hybrid phalaenopsis grown in two root substrates. HortScience, 43 (2), 350-353.
  42. Wroslstad, R.E.(1976). Color and pigment analysis in fruit products. Agricultural Experiment Station. Oregon State University. USA. 621.
  43. Younis, A., Anjum, S., Riaz, A., Hameed, M., Tariqm U. & Ahsan, M. (2014). Production of quality dahlia (Dahlia variabilis Redskin) flowers by efficient nutrients management running title: Plant nutrition impacts on dahlia quality. American-Eurasian Journal Agriculture and Environment Science, 14 (2), 137-142.
  44. Zou, C. Q., Wang, X. F., Wang, Z. Y. & Zhang, F. S. (2005). Potassium and nitrogen distribution pattern and growth of fluecured tobacco seedlings influenced by nitrogen form and calcium carbonate in hydroponic culture. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 28, 2145-2157.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 375
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 199


سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب