تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,470 |
تعداد مقالات | 69,912 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 122,473,563 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 95,710,494 |
A survey about sports investments in Iran: Comparison between 1998 & 2016 without inflation | ||
Sport Sciences and Health Research | ||
مقاله 7، دوره 13، شماره 1، فروردین 2021، صفحه 69-73 اصل مقاله (905.46 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/sshr.2021.86149 | ||
نویسنده | ||
Fariba Askarian* | ||
Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tabriz and Tehran, Iran. | ||
چکیده | ||
Background: Sports Investments is one of the most unique sports events, in the country dealing both with collectors and dealers. Aim: The purpose of this study was to compare the sports investment o Iran in 2016 and 1998. Therefore, we estimate the value of the sports investment sector and share of total investment, GDP, GDSP and compare with 1998 in Iran. Materials and Methods: In this study, national accounts were used. Most of the basic data fare available in a decentralized manner in the Statistics Center and the Program and Budget Organization of Iran. Due to achieving real changes in sports investment between 1998 and 2016, prices in 1998 was considered as the base year and were considered. Then using the price index of the desired years, the effects of inflation were eliminated and growth real was calculated. Results: The results indicate that investment in sport in 1998 was 360 billion Rials, which is 0.43% of total investment, 0.1% GDP, and 26.2% of GDSP. Also, investment in sport in 2016 was 15449 billion Rials, which is 0.46% of total investment, 0.11% GDP and, 73.38% of GDSP. Investment in sport in 2016 compared to 1998 had 2347% real growth. Conclusion: Although, investment in sport in 2016 compared to 1998 has grown, but it is very small compared to the total investments. Results also show the major share of the public sector and the low participation of the private sector. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
inflation؛ investment؛ sports industry | ||
مراجع | ||
[1] Davies LE. “Not in my back yard! Sports stadia location and the property market”. Area. 2005;37(3): 268-76. [2] Barghchi M, Omar DB, Aman MS. “Cities, sports facilities development, and hosting events”. European Journal of Social Sciences. 2009; 10(2): 185-95. [3] Crompton JL. “Public subsidies to professional team sport facilities in the USA”. Sport in the City. Routledge, 2002. [4] Grix J, Carmichael F. “Why do governments invest in elite sport? A polemic”. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics. 2012; 4(1): 73-90. [5] Gratton C, Shibli S, Coleman R. “Sport and economic regeneration in cities”. Urban Studies. 2005; 42(5-6): 985-99. [6] Sport UK. “Measuring success 2: the economic impact of major sports events”. Retrieved on the 2004; 4.1. [7] Crompton JL. “Economic impact analysis of sports facilities and events: Eleven sources of misapplication”. Journal of Sport Management. 1995; 9(1): 14-35. [8] Crompton J. “Beyond economic impact: An alternative rationale for the public subsidy of major league sports facilities”. Journal of Sport Management. 2004; 18(1): 40-58. [9] Strategy DC. Game plan: A strategy for delivering Government’s sport and physical activity objectives. London: Cabinet Office/DCMS. 2002. [10] Händchen, V., Eberle, T., Steinlechner, S., Samblowski, A., Franz, T., Werner, R. F., & Schnabel, R. (2012). Observation of one-way Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen steering. Nature Photonics. 6(9): 596-599. [11] Barghchi M, Omar DB, Aman MS. “Sports facilities development and urban generation”. Journal of Social Sciences. 2009; 5(4): 460-5. [12] Erie SP, Kogan V, MacKenzie SA. “Redevelopment, San Diego style: The limits of public—Private partnerships”. Urban Affairs Review. 2010; 45(5): 644-78. [13] Askarian F, GanjKhanloo J, Tahmasebi F. “The effects of private sector investment in sports products manufacturing workshops on Iran's gross domestic product”. Sport Management Studies. 2019; 11(54): 51-70. [14] United Nations. Statistical Division. International Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities (ISIC). United Nations Publications; 2008. [15] Brassard, G., & Méthot, A. A. (2006). Can quantum-mechanical description of physical reality be considered in complete? International Journal of Quantum Information. 4(1): 45-54. [16] Gottschalk J, Portillo R, Zanna LF, Berg MA. “The macroeconomics of medium-term aid scaling-up scenarios”. International Monetary Fund. 2010: 1-3. [17] Andreff W. “Public and private sport financing in Europe: the impact of financial crisis”. Romania. 2009; 1(4.5): 36-7. [18] Askarian F. Study about the economic impact of sports industry in Iran: 1998 & 2001. Sport Management Thesis. Tehran University. 2004. [in Persina] [19] Fund SE. Investing for Our Sporting Future: Sport England Lottery Fund Strategy, 1999-2009. The Fund; 1999. [20] Sedghi S, Askarian F, Talebian Nia H. “An investigation into the financial and administrative obstacles to private investment of sport in East Azerbaijan state”. Sport Physiology & Management Investigations. 2017; 9(3) :41-52. [21] Souchaud Y. “Situation sportive dans les pays moins avancés d’Afrique: bilan”. Division de la Jeunesse et des Activites Sportives, UNESCO. 1995 Jul. [22] Marks A. “Public-private partnerships: navigating the waters in Latin America”. Latin American Law & Business Report. 2010; 18(4): 1-4. [23] Askarian F, Molazadeh E, Majidkhah S. “The relationship between investment and employment status in the swimming pools in Tabriz City”. Sport Physiology & Management Investigations. 2019; 11(1): 171-82. [24] LEE LUDVIGSEN, Jan Andre. ‘Foreign ownerships’ in the Premier League: examining local Liverpool fans’ perceptions of Fenway Sports Group. Soccer & Society, 2019, 20.4: 602-625. [25] Fang S, Chen Y. “Participation of the private organization on the marketization management of the sport facility”. Journal of Tianjin University of Sport. 2012; 1(007), 1-10. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 190 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 224 |