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بررسی تأثیر سولفات روی و منگنز بر بهبود صفات فیزیولوژیکی و عملکرد ژنوتیپ‌های کلزا تحت شرایط تنش خشکی آخر فصل | ||
| به زراعی کشاورزی | ||
| مقاله 13، دوره 24، شماره 4، دی 1401، صفحه 1217-1232 اصل مقاله (615.62 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jci.2022.334740.2645 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| قربان خدابین* 1؛ زین العابدین طهماسبی2؛ امیرحسین شیرانی راد3؛ اسماعیل بخشنده4؛ مژده سادات خیاط مقدم5؛ شهریار کاظمی6؛ مهسا رفعتی آلاشتی7؛ علی حیدرزاده8 | ||
| 1نویسنده مسئول، گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران. رایانامه: G.khodabin@modares.ac.ir | ||
| 2گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران. رایانامه: tahmaseb@modares.ac.ir | ||
| 3مؤسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران. رایانامه: a.shiranirad@areeo.ac.ir | ||
| 4پژوهشکده ژنتیک و زیست‌فناوری کشاورزی طبرستان، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران. رایانامه: e.bakhshandeh@sanru.ac.ir | ||
| 5گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران. رایانامه: moghadam.mojde@shahroodut.ac.ir | ||
| 6گروه علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران. ایران. رایانامه: sh.kazemi@pnu.ac.ir | ||
| 7گروه علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران. ایران. رایانامه: m.alashti@pnu.ac.ir | ||
| 8گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران. رایانامه: ali.heidarzadeh@modares.ac.ir | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور بررسی اثرات تنش خشکی آخر فصل و محلول‌پاشی سولفات‌روی و منگنز بر صفات فیزیولوژیکی و عملکرد ژنوتیپ‌های کلزا، آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل کرت خردشده در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی طی دو سال (97-1396 و 98-1397) در مؤسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر کرج اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایش شامل آبیاری در دو سطح (آبیاری کامل (شاهد) و قطع آبیاری از مرحله گلدهی) و چهار سطح محلول‌پاشی (شاهد، سولفات‌روی، سولفاتمنگنز و کاربرد ترکیبی آن‌ها با غلظت چهار گرم در لیتر) به‌صورت فاکتوریل در کرت‌های اصلی و ژنوتیپ‌های کلزا (نیما، KS7 و نیلوفر) در کرت‌های فرعی قرار گرفتند. محلول‌پاشی ترکیبی سولفات‌روی و منگنز در شرایط آبیاری کامل به‌ترتیب موجب افزایش سه و 11 درصدی محتوای روغن دانه و کربوهیدرات محلول برگ نسبت به شاهد شد. از طرف دیگر در شرایط قطع آبیاری، محتوای روغن دانه و میزان پرولین برگ را نسبت به شاهد به‌ترتیب 9 و 2/5 درصد افزایش داد. ژنوتیپ نیلوفر در شرایط آبیاری کامل بیش‌ترین میزان عملکرد دانه (5261 کیلوگرم در هکتار) را دارا بود که نسبت به ژنوتیپ KS7 و نیما، به‌ترتیب، به میزان 9 و 8/11 درصد بالاتر بود. ژنوتیپ نیما با 3371 کیلوگرم در هکتار در شرایط قطع آبیاری بیش‌ترین عملکرد را داشت. به‌طورکلی، در هر دو تیمار آبیاری، کاربرد محلول‌پاشی هم‌زمان سولفات‌روی و منگنز بر صفات فیزیولوژیک ژنوتیپ‌های موردبررسی بیش‌ترین تأثیر را داشت، به‌طوری‌که در آبیاری کامل ژنوتیپ نیلوفر و در شرایط قطع آبیاری ژنوتیپ نیما قابل‌توصیه است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پرولین؛ خشکی آخر فصل؛ درصد روغن؛ کلروفیل؛ محتوای نسبی آب برگ؛ مقاومت روزنه‌ای | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation of the Effects of Zinc and Manganese Sulfate on the Improvement of Physiological Characteristics and Yield of Rapeseed Genotypes under Late-Season Drought Stress | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ghorban Khodabin1؛ Zeinolabedin Tahmasebi-Sarvestani2؛ Amir Hossein Shirani rad3؛ Esmaeil Bakhshandeh4؛ Mojdeh Sadat Khayat Moghadam5؛ Shahryar Kazemi6؛ mahsa rafati alashti7؛ ali heidarzadeh8 | ||
| 1Corresponding Author, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. E-mail: G.khodabin@modares.ac.ir | ||
| 2Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. E-mail: tahmaseb@modares.ac.ir | ||
| 3Seed and Plant Improvement Institute (SPII), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran. E-mail: a.shiranirad@areeo.ac.ir | ||
| 4Genetics and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute of Tabarestan and Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran. E-mail: e.bakhshandeh@sanru.ac.ir | ||
| 5Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran. E-mail: moghadam.mojde@shahroodut.ac.ir | ||
| 6Department of Agricultural Sciences, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran. E-mail: sh.kazemi@pnu.ac.ir | ||
| 7Department of Agricultural Sciences, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran. E-mail: m.alashti@pnu.ac.ir | ||
| 8Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. E-mail: ali.heidarzadeh@modares.ac.ir | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to study the effects of late-season drought stress and foliar application of zinc sulfate (ZnSO4) and manganese sulfate (MnSO4) on physiological characteristics and yield of rapeseed cultivars, a factorial split-plot test has been conducted in a randomized complete blocks design for two cultivation years (2017-2019) in Karaj, Iran. The experimental treatments include two levels of irrigation (full irrigation (control) and withholding irrigation from flowering stage) and four levels of foliar application (control, ZnSO4, and MnSO4, separately, as well as their combined application) as factorial in the main plots, with rapeseed genotypes (Nima, Niloofar, and KS7) considered as subplots. Combined foliar application of zinc and manganese sulfate under full irrigation conditions increase the content of seed oil and soluble carbohydrates by 3% and 11%, respectively, compared to the control. On the other hand, withholding irrigation from flowering stage increases the percentage of seed oil and leaf proline content, compared to the control by 9% and 5.2%, respectively. Niloofar genotype has had the highest seed yield (5261 kg/ha) under full irrigation conditions, i.e. 9% and 11.8% higher than KS7 and Nima genotypes, respectively. Nima genotype with 3371 kg/ha has had the highest yield in the conditions of withholding irrigation. In general, in both irrigation treatments, simultaneous foliar application of zinc sulfate and manganese has had the greatest impact on the physiological traits of the studied genotypes, thus Niloofar genotype is recommended for full irrigation and Nima genotype for interrupted irrigation. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Chlorophyll, late-season drought, oil percentage, proline, relative water content, stomatal resistance | ||
| مراجع | ||
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