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جدال یأس و امید در ویرانشهر "نیما یوشیج" و "بدرشاکر السیاب" با تکیه بر دو سروده «سوی شهر خاموش» و «مدینة بلا مطر» | ||
| پژوهش ادبیات معاصر جهان | ||
| دوره 27، شماره 1، مرداد 1401، صفحه 148-173 اصل مقاله (717.07 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jor.2021.311431.2061 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| مصطفی جوانرودی* | ||
| استادیار گروه زبان و ادبیات عربی دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| ویرانشهر، جامعهای خیالی است که در آن هرج و مرج به نهایت خود رسیده و امید چندانی به بهبودی آن نیست. نیمایوشیج و بدرشاکر السیاب دو شاعر پرآوازهی معاصر فارسی و عربی، در پی اعتراض به اوضاع نابسامان جامعه و تلاش در بهبود امور، ویرانشهری را در قصائد خود با نام «سوی شهر خاموش» و «مدینة بلامطر» ترسیم میکنند. این جستار با بررسی جلوههای یأس و امید در کلام دو شاعر به روش توصیفی تحلیلی در پی پاسخ به پرسش ذیل است: عوامل اصلی پیدایش فضای ویرانشهر در کلام دو شاعر چیست و در جدال یأس و امید، پیروزی نهایی با کیست؟ نگارنده بر این باور است که هر دو شاعر با به تصویر کشیدن فضای جامعه و نشان دادن عوامل اصلی پیدایش ویرانشهر که همانا ظلم و فساد حاکمان و سکوت و سرخوردگی مردم جامعه است سعی در اصلاح و بیداری ملت داشتهاند. در جدال یأس و امید، پیروزی نهایی با امید است و هر دو شاعر چشم انتظار تغییر و انقلابی عظیم در جامعه هستند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| نیمایوشیج؛ سوی شهر خاموش؛ ویران شهر؛ بدرشاکر السیاب؛ مدینة بلامطر | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Struggle of Despair and Hope in the Dystopias of Nima Yooshij and Badr Shaker al-Sayyab; An Analysis Based on the Two Odes "Towards a Silent City" and "City Without Rain" | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mostafa Javanroodi | ||
| Assistant Professor, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The dystopia is imaginary society in which chaos has come to maximum and there is little hope of recovery. Nima Yoshij and Badr Shaker al-Sayyab, two well-known contemporary Persian and Arabic poets, against the poor state of society and efforts to improve things, are depicting the dystopia as "Towards a Silent City" and "city without rain".This article seeks to answer the following question by examining the manifestations of despair and hope in the words of two poets in a descriptive-analytical method. What are the main factors in the emergence of the city's ruined space. What is the ultimate winner in the battle of despair and hope? The author believes that both poets have tried to reform and awaken the nation by depicting the atmosphere of society and showing the main causes of the dystopia, which is the oppression and corruption of the rulers and the silence and frustration of the people of the society. in the struggle between despair and hope, choose optimism and hope a revolution in the society. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Nima Yoshij, Towards a Silent City, dystopia, Badrshakr Al-Sayyab, city without rain | ||
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| مراجع | ||
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