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ارزیابی پایداری عملکرد تعدادی از لاین های خیار (Cucumis sativus L.) در کشت های بهاره و پاییزه | ||
| به زراعی کشاورزی | ||
| مقاله 17، دوره 24، شماره 3، مهر 1401، صفحه 961-975 اصل مقاله (564.78 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jci.2022.322875.2545 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| عاطفه بیلری1؛ جمالعلی الفتی* 2؛ مسعود اصفهانی3؛ نادر پیرمرادیان4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علوم و مهندسی باغبانی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه علوم و مهندسی باغبانی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران. | ||
| 3استاد، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران. | ||
| 4دانشیار، گروه مهندسی آب، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این پژوهش با هدف ارزیابی عملکرد ژنوتیپ‌های خیار در دو فصل کشت و شناسایی ژنوتیپ‌های خیار با پایداری عملکرد بالا اجرا شد. پژوهش در گلخانه گروه علوم باغبانی دانشکده علوم کشاورزی دانشگاه گیلان به‌صورت آزمایش فاکتوریل و در قالب طرح پایه کاملاً تصادفی و در دو فصل پاییز و بهار با ۹ ژنوتیپ (لاین) خیار در سه تکرار انجام شد نتایج نشان داد که از نظر صفت تعداد گل ماده در فصل پاییز و بهار به‌ترتیب ژنوتیپ C1 با میانگین 7/۱۶ گل ماده در بوته در فصل پاییز و ژنوتیپ C8 با میانگین ۰/۷ گل ماده در بوته در فصل بهار برتر بودند. هم چنین از نظر سطح برگ ژنوتیپ C10 با میانگین ۶/۲۸۶۶ سانتی‌مترمربع سطح برگ در فصل پاییز و ژنوتیپ C8 با میانگین ۰/۹۳۴۱ سانتی‌مترمربع سطح برگ در فصل بهار برتر بودند و از آن‌ها میتوان برای رسیدن به هیبریدهای مناسب برای هر فصل کشت استفاده نمود. هم‌چنین نتایج تجزیه به مؤلفه‌های اصلی و تجزیه بای‌پلات جمعیت نشان داد که ژنوتیپ C8 از نظر پایداری صفات مرتبط با عملکرد و صفات رویشی، ژنوتیپ مناسبی برای کشت در هر دو فصل می‌باشد. هم‌چنین از نظر تعداد میوه ژنوتیپ C1با میانگین ۰/۵ تعداد میوه در بوته در فصل پاییز و ژنوتیپ C10با میانگین ۰/۵ تعداد میوه در بوته در فصل بهار برتر بودند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تجزیه بای پلات؛ تعداد میوه؛ ژنوتیپ؛ فصل کشت؛ هیبرید | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation of Yield Stability of a Number of Cucumber Lines (Cucumis sativus L.) during Spring and Autumn Cropping Seasons | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Atefeh Beilari1؛ Jamal-Ali Olfati2؛ Masood Esfahani3؛ Nader Pirmoradian4 | ||
| 1M.Sc. Student, Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agricultural Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran. | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran. | ||
| 3Professor, Department of Agriculture and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran. | ||
| 4Associate Professor, Department of Water Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This study aims at evaluating the yield of cucumber genotypes in two seasons, and identifying cucumber genotypes with high yield and stability. The research has been carried out in the greenhouse of the Department of Horticultural Sciences, University of Guilan, as a factorial experiment in a completely randomized design in autumn and spring seasons with nine cucumber genotypes in three replications. Results show that in terms of number of female flowers in autumn and spring, genotype C1 with an average of 16.7 per plant and genotype C8 with an average of 7.0 per plant have been the best, respectively. Also, in terms of leaf area, C10 genotype with an average of 2866.6 cm2 in autumn and C8 genotype with an average of 9340.990 cm2 in spring outperform the rest and can be used to achieve suitable hybrids for each growing season. Results of principal components analysis and population biplot show that C8 genotype is a suitable genotype for cultivation in two cropping seasons in terms of stability of yield-related traits and vegetative traits. Finally, in terms of number of fruits, genotype C1 with an average of 5.0 per plant in autumn, and C10 genotype with an average of 5.0 per plant in spring have been superior. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Biplot analysis, Cultivation season, Genotype, Hybrid, Number of fruit | ||
| مراجع | ||
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